feat(scheduling): node tags + service placement_tags affinity (#58)

Operator-set node labels (node_agents.tags) gate which nodes a service
may schedule onto: services.placement_tags requires every listed tag.
auto and spread filter eligible agents by tags; tags are re-evaluated
each reconcile so retagging a node re-spreads replicas. Pin + tags and
local + tags rejected; empty array clears the requirement.

Surfaces: --placement-tags on services create/update, nodes update
--tags, MCP args, OpenAPI, node-detail tag editor, service-detail
placement-tags input.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/agents.sql.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ INSERT INTO node_agents (
     id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version,
     capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, metadata
 ) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11)
-RETURNING id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable
+RETURNING id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable, tags
 `
 
 type CreateAgentParams struct {
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateAgent(ctx context.Context, arg CreateAgentParams) (NodeA
 		&i.Metadata,
 		&i.AutoPrune,
 		&i.Schedulable,
+		&i.Tags,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ func (q *Queries) DeleteServiceContainersOnAgent(ctx context.Context, arg Delete
 }
 
 const getAgent = `-- name: GetAgent :one
-SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable FROM node_agents WHERE id = $1
+SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable, tags FROM node_agents WHERE id = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetAgent(ctx context.Context, id string) (NodeAgent, error) {
@@ -279,12 +280,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetAgent(ctx context.Context, id string) (NodeAgent, error) {
 		&i.Metadata,
 		&i.AutoPrune,
 		&i.Schedulable,
+		&i.Tags,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getAgentByHostAndIP = `-- name: GetAgentByHostAndIP :one
-SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable FROM node_agents
+SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable, tags FROM node_agents
 WHERE hostname = $1 AND ip_address = $2
 LIMIT 1
 `
@@ -313,6 +315,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetAgentByHostAndIP(ctx context.Context, arg GetAgentByHostAnd
 		&i.Metadata,
 		&i.AutoPrune,
 		&i.Schedulable,
+		&i.Tags,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -520,7 +523,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListAgentHeartbeatsSince(ctx context.Context, arg ListAgentHea
 }
 
 const listAgents = `-- name: ListAgents :many
-SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable FROM node_agents ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable, tags FROM node_agents ORDER BY created_at ASC
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) ListAgents(ctx context.Context) ([]NodeAgent, error) {
@@ -548,6 +551,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListAgents(ctx context.Context) ([]NodeAgent, error) {
 			&i.Metadata,
 			&i.AutoPrune,
 			&i.Schedulable,
+			&i.Tags,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -725,6 +729,42 @@ func (q *Queries) ListSchedulableAgents(ctx context.Context) ([]ListSchedulableA
 	return items, nil
 }
 
+const listSchedulableAgentsMatching = `-- name: ListSchedulableAgentsMatching :many
+SELECT id, name FROM node_agents
+WHERE status = 'online' AND schedulable
+  AND tags @> $1::jsonb
+ORDER BY id
+`
+
+type ListSchedulableAgentsMatchingRow struct {
+	ID   string `json:"id"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+// Only agents carrying every required placement tag (jsonb array containment).
+func (q *Queries) ListSchedulableAgentsMatching(ctx context.Context, dollar_1 json.RawMessage) ([]ListSchedulableAgentsMatchingRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, listSchedulableAgentsMatching, dollar_1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	items := []ListSchedulableAgentsMatchingRow{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i ListSchedulableAgentsMatchingRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(&i.ID, &i.Name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
 const listServiceContainers = `-- name: ListServiceContainers :many
 SELECT id, name, node_agent_id, status FROM container_instances
 WHERE service_id = $1
@@ -794,6 +834,36 @@ func (q *Queries) PickLeastLoadedAgent(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	return id, err
 }
 
+const pickLeastLoadedAgentMatching = `-- name: PickLeastLoadedAgentMatching :one
+SELECT a.id FROM node_agents a
+LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
+    SELECT h.container_count FROM agent_heartbeats h
+    WHERE h.node_agent_id = a.id
+    ORDER BY h.timestamp DESC LIMIT 1
+) h ON true
+WHERE a.status = 'online' AND a.schedulable
+  AND a.tags @> $1::jsonb
+ORDER BY
+    COALESCE(
+        (a.resources->'memory'->>'used')::double precision
+        / NULLIF((a.resources->'memory'->>'total')::double precision, 0),
+        1.0
+    ) ASC,
+    COALESCE((a.resources->'cpu'->>'usage')::double precision, 100.0) ASC,
+    COALESCE(h.container_count, 0) ASC,
+    a.created_at ASC
+LIMIT 1
+`
+
+// Same resource-aware ordering as PickLeastLoadedAgent, restricted to agents
+// carrying every required placement tag.
+func (q *Queries) PickLeastLoadedAgentMatching(ctx context.Context, dollar_1 json.RawMessage) (string, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, pickLeastLoadedAgentMatching, dollar_1)
+	var id string
+	err := row.Scan(&id)
+	return id, err
+}
+
 const scrubCommandPayload = `-- name: ScrubCommandPayload :exec
 UPDATE agent_commands SET payload = $2, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $1
 `
@@ -822,6 +892,20 @@ func (q *Queries) SetAgentSchedulable(ctx context.Context, arg SetAgentSchedulab
 	return err
 }
 
+const setAgentTags = `-- name: SetAgentTags :exec
+UPDATE node_agents SET tags = $2::jsonb, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $1
+`
+
+type SetAgentTagsParams struct {
+	ID      string          `json:"id"`
+	Column2 json.RawMessage `json:"column_2"`
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) SetAgentTags(ctx context.Context, arg SetAgentTagsParams) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, setAgentTags, arg.ID, arg.Column2)
+	return err
+}
+
 const updateAgent = `-- name: UpdateAgent :one
 UPDATE node_agents SET
     name = $2,
@@ -838,7 +922,7 @@ UPDATE node_agents SET
     schedulable = $13,
     updated_at = NOW()
 WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable
+RETURNING id, name, hostname, ip_address, port, status, version, capabilities, resources, last_heartbeat, created_at, updated_at, metadata, auto_prune, schedulable, tags
 `
 
 type UpdateAgentParams struct {
@@ -890,6 +974,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateAgent(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateAgentParams) (NodeA
 		&i.Metadata,
 		&i.AutoPrune,
 		&i.Schedulable,
+		&i.Tags,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/models.go

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ type NodeAgent struct {
 	Metadata      pqtype.NullRawMessage `json:"metadata"`
 	AutoPrune     bool                  `json:"auto_prune"`
 	Schedulable   bool                  `json:"schedulable"`
+	Tags          json.RawMessage       `json:"tags"`
 }
 
 type Notification struct {
@@ -277,6 +278,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir"`
 	NodeID          sql.NullString  `json:"node_id"`
 	Spread          bool            `json:"spread"`
+	PlacementTags   json.RawMessage `json:"placement_tags"`
 }
 
 type ServiceDomain struct {

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/querier.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package sqlcdb
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ type Querier interface {
 	// platform admin. Anonymous callers pass user_id = uuid.Nil, is_admin = false.
 	ListProjectsWithStatsByUser(ctx context.Context, arg ListProjectsWithStatsByUserParams) ([]ListProjectsWithStatsByUserRow, error)
 	ListSchedulableAgents(ctx context.Context) ([]ListSchedulableAgentsRow, error)
+	// Only agents carrying every required placement tag (jsonb array containment).
+	ListSchedulableAgentsMatching(ctx context.Context, dollar_1 json.RawMessage) ([]ListSchedulableAgentsMatchingRow, error)
 	ListServiceContainers(ctx context.Context, serviceID string) ([]ListServiceContainersRow, error)
 	ListServiceTemplatesByCategoryForUser(ctx context.Context, arg ListServiceTemplatesByCategoryForUserParams) ([]ServiceTemplate, error)
 	ListServiceTemplatesForUser(ctx context.Context, ownerID uuid.NullUUID) ([]ServiceTemplate, error)
@@ -107,10 +110,14 @@ type Querier interface {
 	// Resource-aware: lowest memory utilisation first, then cpu, then container
 	// count. Agents without telemetry sort last (NULL → worst score).
 	PickLeastLoadedAgent(ctx context.Context) (string, error)
+	// Same resource-aware ordering as PickLeastLoadedAgent, restricted to agents
+	// carrying every required placement tag.
+	PickLeastLoadedAgentMatching(ctx context.Context, dollar_1 json.RawMessage) (string, error)
 	RevokeAgentAuthToken(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (AgentAuthToken, error)
 	RevokeUserToken(ctx context.Context, arg RevokeUserTokenParams) (int64, error)
 	ScrubCommandPayload(ctx context.Context, arg ScrubCommandPayloadParams) error
 	SetAgentSchedulable(ctx context.Context, arg SetAgentSchedulableParams) error
+	SetAgentTags(ctx context.Context, arg SetAgentTagsParams) error
 	SetDatabaseBackupRemoteKeyByID(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseBackupRemoteKeyByIDParams) error
 	SetDatabaseBackupScheduleByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseBackupScheduleByIDAndUserParams) error
 	SetDatabaseBackupStatusByID(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseBackupStatusByIDParams) error