Dash/docs/specs/2026-09-16-dash-design.md

Dash — Design Spec & Roadmap

Date: 2026-09-16 Status: proposed — pending UI direction pick (see mockups/)

1. Product

Self-hosted homelab dashboard. A visual launchpad for services (local + external) with live widgets. CasaOS-grade ease of use, Vercel-grade design. Single Docker container, no auth in v1.

Differentiator: UI-first management (no YAML) + modern design. Homepage requires YAML, Homarr forces auth and complexity, Dashy is overloaded, CasaOS is an OS not a dashboard.

2. Requirements (from prompt.md)

Req	Notes
Service cards	name, icon (URL or uploaded file), status indicator
Multi-URL services	each URL tagged local / external / custom label; 1 URL = direct nav, 2+ = popover chooser
Sections	named groups; collapse/expand; reorder sections and items via drag-drop; items move between sections
Add service	+ button, dialog: name, URLs, icon
Widgets	live on the grid; v1: clock/timezones, Pi-hole, AdGuard Home, Immich; extensible registry
Themes	dark + light
No auth	v1; optional auth is post-1.0
Lightweight	single container, single binary, <50 MB image target

3. Architecture

/apps/frontend   React 18 + Vite + TS strict + Tailwind + shadcn/ui + dnd-kit
/apps/backend    Go + Gin + zap, CGO-free
/packages/api-client   generated from OpenAPI (single source of truth)
/infra           Dockerfile multi-stage → ONE image; docker-compose.yml (1 service)
/data            SQLite file + uploaded icons (bind-mounted)

Approved deviations from locked stack

• SQLite (modernc.org/sqlite, CGO-free) instead of Postgres. Approved 2026-09-16. Reason: ~100 rows of state, single-binary deployment is the product's core install feature. goose migrations still apply.
• No DragonflyDB. Widget responses cached in-process with a small TTL map. Add a real cache only if profiling demands it.

Everything else per tdvorak-fullstack locked stack.

Key decisions

• Go embeds the frontend via embed.FS → docker run -v ./data:/data -p 3000:3000 dash is the entire install.
• Widget proxy server-side. Pi-hole/AdGuard/etc. APIs need secrets and are not CORS-safe. Backend exposes GET /api/widgets/:id/data; a registry maps widget type → fetcher. New integration = one Go file + one React component.
• Ordering via fractional position column (position REAL) — drag-drop writes one row, not a renumber of the set.
• Icons stored in data/icons/; dashboard-icons pack integration for auto-suggest in Phase 3.

4. Data model (SQLite)

sections(id TEXT PK, name TEXT, position REAL, collapsed INT, created_at)
items(id TEXT PK, section_id FK, kind TEXT,      -- 'service' | 'widget'
      name TEXT, icon TEXT,                      -- icon: path or URL
      position REAL, config JSON, created_at)    -- widget cfg or null
urls(id TEXT PK, item_id FK, url TEXT, label TEXT, position REAL)
settings(key TEXT PK, value JSON)                -- theme, wallpaper, widget secrets ref

Widget secrets (API keys) live in config JSON for v1; encrypted-at-rest only if auth lands later.

5. API (OpenAPI contract — sketch)

GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE  /api/sections
POST                   /api/sections/reorder
GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE  /api/items
POST                   /api/items/reorder
POST                   /api/items/:id/icon       (upload)
GET                    /api/widgets/types        (registry metadata for UI)
GET                    /api/widgets/:id/data     (live fetch, cached ~30s)
GET/PUT                /api/settings
GET                    /api/export               (full JSON backup)
POST                   /api/import
GET                    /api/healthz

Frontend never hand-writes API types — generated client from openapi.yaml.

6. Frontend structure

• ServiceCard — icon, name, host, status dot, multi-URL badge → UrlPopover
• Section — header (label, count, collapse chevron, drag handle) + SortableContext grid
• WidgetHost — renders widget component by config.type, polls /api/widgets/:id/data
• AddServiceDialog, EditServiceDialog (shadcn Dialog + Form)
• CommandPalette (⌘K) — Phase 3
• dnd-kit DndContext at board level; sections and items both sortable

7. UI direction — pending

Three static mockups in mockups/ — open each, compare:

File	Direction	Character
a-vercel-mono.html	Flat monochrome	Geist, hairlines, no shadows, quietest
b-command-bento.html	Bento grid	mixed tile sizes, widgets inline, densest
c-casa-glass.html	Glass + wallpaper	homescreen tiles, warmest, most motion

Decision recorded here once picked. A and C share card anatomy — hybrid (mono base + optional wallpaper) is cheap later.

8. Roadmap

Phase 0 — Foundation

• Monorepo scaffold, LICENSE (MIT), README, .gitignore, AGENTS.md
• openapi.yaml stub → generated TS client pipeline
• CI: go build, go vet, tsc --noEmit, oxlint + vendored anti-slop rules
• docker compose up runs the app

Phase 1 — MVP

• Schema + goose migrations; section/item/URL CRUD
• Board UI: sections, cards, collapse, drag-drop ordering (persist position)
• Multi-URL popover; icon URL + upload
• Add/Edit dialogs; delete with confirm
• Dark/light; responsive to phone width
• Single-image Dockerfile; JSON export/import

Phase 2 — Widgets

• Widget registry (Go) + WidgetHost (React)
• Clock/timezone widget (frontend-only)
• Pi-hole, AdGuard Home, Immich fetchers + per-widget config UI
• Service up/down ping (server-side HEAD, cached)

Phase 3 — Open-source readiness

• Docs (install, config, widget dev guide), screenshots, demo GIF
• dashboard-icons auto-suggest in icon picker
• Importers: Homepage services.yml, Homarr JSON, Dashy conf.yml
• ⌘K search palette; i18n scaffolding
• goreleaser (binaries) + GHCR image + semver tags + CHANGELOG
• Issue/PR templates, CONTRIBUTING.md, code of conduct

Phase 4 — Post-1.0 (demand-driven only)

• Optional auth (local + OIDC), health-history graphs, custom CSS/themes, iframe widgets, PWA, wallpaper support for direction A

Explicit non-goals for v1

Auth, Postgres, multi-user, mobile app, container management, YAML-as-source-of-truth.

9. Testing

• Go: table-driven tests for widget fetchers + reorder logic (go test ./...)
• TS: tsc --noEmit + oxlint gate; dnd reducer unit tests only if ordering logic grows
• Smoke: docker compose up → create section → add service → drag → export JSON