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Devour/devour_data/docs/form-resubmissions---remix.json
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{
"id": "08f5b1f6610fbd9756651bf1",
"source": "remix:does",
"type": "html",
"title": "Form Resubmissions | Remix",
"content": "DocsBlogResourcesReact Router v7 has been released. View the docsDocsBlogResourcesView code on GitHubChat on DiscordReact Router v7 has been released. View the docsForm ResubmissionsGetting StartedQuick Start (5m) Tutorial (30m) Upgrading to v2 Community Future Flags Changelog Discussion TopicsIntroduction, Technical Explanation Runtimes, Adapters, Templates, and Deployment Route Configuration Fullstack Data Flow Server vs. Client Code Execution React Router Progressive Enhancement Pending UI State Management Network Concurrency Management Form vs. fetcher Hot Module Replacement Form Resubmissions File Conventions.client modules .server modules Asset Imports entry.client entry.server root Route File Naming vite.config.ts Route Moduleaction clientAction clientLoader Component ErrorBoundary handle headers HydrateFallback links loader meta shouldRevalidate ComponentsAwait Form Link Links LiveReload Meta NavLink Outlet PrefetchPageLinks Scripts ScrollRestoration HooksuseActionData useAsyncError 🆕useAsyncValue 🆕useBeforeUnload useBlocker useFetcher useFetchers useFormAction useHref useLoaderData useLocation useMatches useNavigate useNavigation useNavigationType useOutlet useOutletContext useParams unstable_usePrompt useResolvedPath useRevalidator 🆕useRouteError 🆕useRouteLoaderData useSearchParams useSubmit useViewTransitionState UtilitiesCookies createRemixStub data defer isRouteErrorResponse json unstable_parseMultipartFormData redirect redirectDocument replace Sessions unstable_createFileUploadHandler unstable_createMemoryUploadHandler StylingCSS Bundling Regular CSS CSS Imports CSS in JS CSS Modules PostCSS Tailwind Vanilla Extract Other API@remix-run/dev CLI 🆕@remix-run/{adapter} @remix-run/serve create-remix (CLI) @remix-run/node @remix-run/testing GuidesAccessibility Development Strategy API Routes Backend For Frontend Breadcrumbs Guide Browser Support Client Data Module Constraints Contributing CSS Files Data Loading Data Writes Dependency optimization Deployment Disabling JavaScript Environment Variables Error Handling FAQs File Uploads Form Validation Gotchas Index Query Param Lazy Route Discovery Local TLS Manual Dev Server MDX Migrating from React Router Not Found Handling Performance Presets Resource Routes Server Bundles Single Fetch SPA Mode Streaming Templates TypeScript Vite Getting StartedQuick Start (5m) Tutorial (30m) Upgrading to v2 Community Future Flags Changelog Discussion TopicsIntroduction, Technical Explanation Runtimes, Adapters, Templates, and Deployment Route Configuration Fullstack Data Flow Server vs. Client Code Execution React Router Progressive Enhancement Pending UI State Management Network Concurrency Management Form vs. fetcher Hot Module Replacement Form Resubmissions File Conventions.client modules .server modules Asset Imports entry.client entry.server root Route File Naming vite.config.ts Route Moduleaction clientAction clientLoader Component ErrorBoundary handle headers HydrateFallback links loader meta shouldRevalidate ComponentsAwait Form Link Links LiveReload Meta NavLink Outlet PrefetchPageLinks Scripts ScrollRestoration HooksuseActionData useAsyncError 🆕useAsyncValue 🆕useBeforeUnload useBlocker useFetcher useFetchers useFormAction useHref useLoaderData useLocation useMatches useNavigate useNavigation useNavigationType useOutlet useOutletContext useParams unstable_usePrompt useResolvedPath useRevalidator 🆕useRouteError 🆕useRouteLoaderData useSearchParams useSubmit useViewTransitionState UtilitiesCookies createRemixStub data defer isRouteErrorResponse json unstable_parseMultipartFormData redirect redirectDocument replace Sessions unstable_createFileUploadHandler unstable_createMemoryUploadHandler StylingCSS Bundling Regular CSS CSS Imports CSS in JS CSS Modules PostCSS Tailwind Vanilla Extract Other API@remix-run/dev CLI 🆕@remix-run/{adapter} @remix-run/serve create-remix (CLI) @remix-run/node @remix-run/testing GuidesAccessibility Development Strategy API Routes Backend For Frontend Breadcrumbs Guide Browser Support Client Data Module Constraints Contributing CSS Files Data Loading Data Writes Dependency optimization Deployment Disabling JavaScript Environment Variables Error Handling FAQs File Uploads Form Validation Gotchas Index Query Param Lazy Route Discovery Local TLS Manual Dev Server MDX Migrating from React Router Not Found Handling Performance Presets Resource Routes Server Bundles Single Fetch SPA Mode Streaming Templates TypeScript Vite On this pageThe Browser's Default BehaviorRedirecting from actionsSpecific Scenarios to Consider On this pageThe Browser's Default BehaviorRedirecting from actionsSpecific Scenarios to Consider Form Resubmissions When you use \u003cForm method=\"post\"\u003e in Remix, as opposed to using the native HTML \u003cform method=\"post\"\u003e, Remix does not adhere to the default browser behavior for resubmitting forms during navigation events like clicking back, forward, or refreshing. The Browser's Default Behavior In a standard browser environment, form submissions are navigation events. This means that when a user clicks the back button, the browser will typically resubmit the form. For example: User visits /buy Submits a form to /checkout Navigates to /order/123 The browser history stack would look like this: GET /buy \u003e POST /checkout \u003e *GET /order/123 If the user clicks the back button, the history becomes: GET /buy - *POST /checkout \u003c GET /order/123 In this situation, the browser resubmits the form data, which could lead to issues such as charging a credit card twice. Redirecting from actions A common practice to avoid this issue is to issue a redirect after the POST request. This removes the POST action from the browser's history. The history stack would then look like this: GET /buy \u003e POST /checkout, Redirect \u003e GET /order/123 With this approach, clicking the back button would not resubmit the form: GET /buy - *GET /order/123 Specific Scenarios to Consider While accidental resubmissions generally don't happen in Remix, there are specific scenarios where they might. You used \u003cform\u003e instead of \u003cForm\u003e You used \u003cForm reloadDocument\u003e You are not rendering \u003cScripts/\u003e JavaScript is disabled by the user JavaScript had not loaded when the form was submitted It's advisable to implement a redirect from the action to avoid unintended resubmissions. 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This means that when a user clicks the back button, the browser will typically resubmit the form. For example:\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003col\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eUser visits \\u003ccode\\u003e/buy\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eSubmits a form to \\u003ccode\\u003e/checkout\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eNavigates to \\u003ccode\\u003e/order/123\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003c/ol\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eThe browser history stack would look like this:\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cpre\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003eGET /buy \\u003e POST /checkout \\u003e *GET /order/123\\\\n\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/pre\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eIf the user clicks the back button, the history becomes:\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cpre\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003eGET /buy - *POST /checkout \\u0026#x3C; GET /order/123\\\\n\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/pre\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eIn this situation, the browser resubmits the form data, which could lead to issues such as charging a credit card twice.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003ch2 id=\\\\\\\"redirecting-from-actions\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ca aria-hidden=\\\\\\\"true\\\\\\\" tabindex=\\\\\\\"-1\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"#redirecting-from-actions\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan class=\\\\\\\"icon icon-link\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/span\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003eRedirecting from \\u003ccode\\u003eaction\\u003c/code\\u003es\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eA common practice to avoid this issue is to issue a redirect after the POST request. This removes the POST action from the browser's history. The history stack would then look like this:\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cpre\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003eGET /buy \\u003e POST /checkout, Redirect \\u003e GET /order/123\\\\n\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/pre\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eWith this approach, clicking the back button would not resubmit the form:\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cpre\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003eGET /buy - *GET /order/123\\\\n\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/pre\\u003e\\\\n\\u003ch2 id=\\\\\\\"specific-scenarios-to-consider\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ca aria-hidden=\\\\\\\"true\\\\\\\" tabindex=\\\\\\\"-1\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"#specific-scenarios-to-consider\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan class=\\\\\\\"icon icon-link\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/span\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003eSpecific Scenarios to Consider\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eWhile accidental resubmissions generally don't happen in Remix, there are specific scenarios where they might.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cul\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eYou used \\u003ccode\\u003e\\u0026#x3C;form\\u003e\\u003c/code\\u003e instead of \\u003ccode\\u003e\\u0026#x3C;Form\\u003e\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eYou used \\u003ccode\\u003e\\u0026#x3C;Form reloadDocument\\u003e\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eYou are not rendering \\u003ccode\\u003e\\u0026#x3C;Scripts/\\u003e\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eJavaScript is disabled by the user\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003eJavaScript had not loaded when the form was submitted\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003c/ul\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003eIt's advisable to implement a redirect from the action to avoid unintended resubmissions.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003ch2 id=\\\\\\\"additional-resources\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ca aria-hidden=\\\\\\\"true\\\\\\\" tabindex=\\\\\\\"-1\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"#additional-resources\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan class=\\\\\\\"icon icon-link\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/span\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003e \\u003c/h2\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eGuides\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cul\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003ca href=\\\\\\\"../guides/form-validation\\\\\\\"\\u003eForm Validation\\u003c/a\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003c/ul\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eAPI\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cul\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003ca href=\\\\\\\"../components/form\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003e\\u0026#x3C;Form\\u003e\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003ca href=\\\\\\\"../hooks/use-action-data\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003euseActionData\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003cli\\u003e\\u003ca href=\\\\\\\"../utils/redirect\\\\\\\"\\u003e\\u003ccode\\u003eredirect\\u003c/code\\u003e\\u003c/a\\u003e\\u003c/li\\u003e\\\\n\\u003c/ul\\u003e\\\",\\\"docs/discussion/resubmissions\\\",\\\"headings\\\",[960,965,968,971],{\\\"_961\\\":962,\\\"_955\\\":963,\\\"_24\\\":964},\\\"headingLevel\\\",\\\"h2\\\",\\\"The Browser's Default Behavior\\\",\\\"the-browsers-default-behavior\\\",{\\\"_961\\\":962,\\\"_955\\\":966,\\\"_24\\\":967},\\\"Redirecting from \\u003ccode\\u003eaction\\u003c/code\\u003es\\\",\\\"redirecting-from-actions\\\",{\\\"_961\\\":962,\\\"_955\\\":969,\\\"_24\\\":970},\\\"Specific Scenarios to Consider\\\",\\\"specific-scenarios-to-consider\\\",{\\\"_961\\\":962,\\\"_955\\\":972,\\\"_24\\\":973},\\\" \\\",\\\"additional-resources\\\",[],\\\"actionData\\\",\\\"errors\\\"]\\n\");function $RC(a,b){a=document.getElementById(a);b=document.getElementById(b);b.parentNode.removeChild(b);if(a){a=a.previousSibling;var f=a.parentNode,c=a.nextSibling,e=0;do{if(c\u0026\u00268===c.nodeType){var d=c.data;if(\"/$\"===d)if(0===e)break;else e--;else\"$\"!==d\u0026\u0026\"$?\"!==d\u0026\u0026\"$!\"!==d||e++}d=c.nextSibling;f.removeChild(c);c=d}while(c);for(;b.firstChild;)f.insertBefore(b.firstChild,c);a.data=\"$\";a._reactRetry\u0026\u0026a._reactRetry()}};$RC(\"B:0\",\"S:0\")window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();$RC(\"B:1\",\"S:1\")",
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}
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink