Merge pull request #34 from Dvorinka/feat/mobile-app

feat(mobile): Containr companion app (Expo)

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: Dvorinka

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,30 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
+  # Cheap gate so docs-only/roadmap PRs skip the heavyweight jobs. Skipped
+  # required checks still satisfy branch protection ("skipped" = success).
+  changes:
+    name: Changed paths
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      code: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.code }}
+      mobile: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.mobile }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        id: filter
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            code:
+              - 'app/**'
+              - 'infra/**'
+              - 'docker-compose.yml'
+              - 'install.sh'
+              - '.github/workflows/**'
+              - 'docs/api/**'
+            mobile:
+              - 'app/mobile/**'
+
   infra:
     name: Infra (Compose + Scripts)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -48,6 +72,8 @@ jobs:
   backend:
     name: Backend (Go)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: app/backend
@@ -70,6 +96,8 @@ jobs:
   frontend:
     name: Frontend (React)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: app/frontend
@@ -96,10 +124,40 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: npm test
 
+  mobile:
+    name: Mobile (Expo)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.mobile == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: app/mobile
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "22"
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: app/mobile/package-lock.json
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npx tsc --noEmit
+
+      - name: Lint
+        run: npx expo lint
+
   smoke:
     name: Compose boot smoke
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 20
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -137,6 +195,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Build & publish images
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [backend, frontend, smoke]
+    if: needs.backend.result == 'success' && needs.frontend.result == 'success' && needs.smoke.result == 'success'
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -227,7 +286,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [docker]
-    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && needs.docker.result == 'success'
     permissions:
       contents: write
       packages: write

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# AGENTS.md — Containr
+
+Containr is a self-hosted Docker PaaS (Railway-style). Backend: Go + Gin + PostgreSQL (sqlc) + Redis-compatible cache (Dragonfly) + Docker API. Frontend: React + Vite + TypeScript + React Query. API contract: `docs/api/openapi.yaml` (generated types: `app/frontend/src/generated/api-types.ts`).
+
+This file is for **coding agents working on the repo**. For operating Containr as a deployed product, see `llms.txt`.
+
+## Layout
+
+- `app/backend` — Go monolith. Entrypoints: `cmd/server` (API), `cmd/cli` (`containr` CLI), `cmd/mcp` (`containr-mcp` MCP server).
+- `app/backend/internal/api` — Gin handlers + route groups (`routes.go`: public / `read` OptionalAuth / `authed` / `admin`).
+- `app/backend/internal/middleware` — `Auth` (JWT + Better Auth session + PAT), `RequireAdmin`, `Idempotency`.
+- `app/backend/internal/cli/commands` — all CLI commands; shared `Client`, `Output`, `confirm` helpers live here.
+- `app/backend/internal/mcpserver` — declarative MCP tool registry mirroring the API.
+- `app/backend/sqlc` — `schema.sql` + `queries/*.sql`; generate via `sqlc generate` into `internal/database/sqlcdb`.
+- `app/backend/migrations_goose` — goose migrations (`YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_name.sql`).
+- `app/frontend` — React app. Pages under `src/features/`, API calls via `src/lib/api-client.ts`.
+
+## Build / test / verify
+
+```sh
+cd app/backend && go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./...
+cd app/frontend && npx tsc --noEmit && npm run lint && npm run build
+cd app/frontend && npm run generate:api   # after any openapi.yaml change
+```
+
+Dev stack: Postgres on `:15432` (`containr-postgres-1`), Dragonfly on `:16379` (`containr-dragonfly-1`). Server needs `DATABASE_URL`, `REDIS_URL`, `JWT_SECRET`, `PORT=8080`.
+
+## Conventions that matter
+
+- New endpoints go in the right route group; mutations on `authed`/`admin` get idempotency for free.
+- Deploy work goes through `deploy_queue` (`internal/deployqueue`) — per-service FIFO; enqueue jobs instead of `go`-ing deployment/reconcile goroutines so they never race a build.
+- New list endpoints use `pageWindow`/`paginationMeta` (`internal/api/pagination.go`) — cursor + page, `next_cursor` in the envelope.
+- New errors use stable codes via `respondError(c, status, code, msg)` in `internal/api/errors.go`.
+- New CLI command → also register an MCP tool in `internal/mcpserver/server.go` and document in OpenAPI. All three surfaces ship together.
+- Destructive CLI commands must gate on `--yes`/`confirm` via `commands.confirm`; destructive MCP tools require `confirm: true`.
+- sqlc: edit `schema.sql` + `queries/*.sql`, run `sqlc generate`, add the goose migration.
+- Don't commit secrets. PATs (`cnp_…`) and agent tokens (`cagt_…`) are sha256-hashed at rest; raw values are shown once.

README.md

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ dedicated console.
 - **Template catalog** — 30 official templates (NocoDB, Plausible, MinIO, n8n, …) plus user-defined templates with JSON upload and owner-scoped edit/delete
 - **Metrics** — per-service Docker stats plus host CPU/memory/disk telemetry
 - **HA & scaling** — failover policies, node agents, autoscaling rules
-- **Auth & security** — Better Auth sessions (email/password self-hosted), audit logs, vulnerability scans
+- **Auth & security** — Better Auth sessions (email/password self-hosted), personal access tokens with `read`/`write`/`admin` scopes for CLI and agents, audit logs, vulnerability scans
+- **CLI** — `containr` covers the full API: projects, services, deployments, logs, exec, variables, databases, cron, templates, nodes, scaling, HA, security, gateway, admin — with `--json`, `--yes`, named profiles, and `containr up` for current-directory deploys
 - **Integrated docs** — searchable documentation rendered in-app on the landing page and `/docs`; syncs from GitHub, falls back to a bundled snapshot offline
 - **Networking** — Traefik reverse proxy, optional Cloudflare Tunnel
 

ROADMAP2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+# Containr — Roadmap 2: The dflow Convergence
+
+Last verified: **2026-10-08** — deep pass over the full dflow codebase
+(`~/Desktop/PROG+HTML/dflow`, community fork of dflow-sh/dflow, frozen for
+preservation) against Containr `main` (`15b5b0e`).
+
+Goal: make Containr the superior successor — absorb everything worth having
+from dflow, then go past it and past Railway. Same power for humans and
+agents: the UI is the friendly face, the CLI and MCP are the machine face,
+all three sit on the same API. **Branding stays Containr/Vertice** —
+white-labeling is an admin option, not an identity change.
+
+---
+
+## 1. What dflow actually is (verified)
+
+Next.js 15 + PayloadCMS 3 + MongoDB + Redis/BullMQ. Runtime model: every
+host is a remote server driven **over SSH** with Dokku auto-installed as the
+per-app container manager. Async work = 43 BullMQ queue processors
+(`src/queues/**`), live logs via Redis pub/sub → SSE endpoint, persisted to
+deployment records. ~30 collections, ~180 server actions, 11 dashboard
+routes per service (general, deployments, logs, environment, domains,
+volumes, proxy, scaling, backups, settings).
+
+### Full capability matrix — dflow → Containr
+
+Legend: ✅ done · 🟡 partial/different · ❌ missing · ➖ not applicable (dokku/SSH-specific)
+
+#### Deployment pipeline
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Queued deployments, serialized per server, cancellable while queued | ❌ goroutine fire-and-forget; `CancelDeployment` exists in engine but is **never routed** | Add deploy queue + cancel route |
+| Deployment states `queued → building → success/failed`, live SSE logs + persisted record | 🟡 states exist (`building→running`); WS streams builds; no queued state | Extend status + stream |
+| Redeploy cache modes (`ps:rebuild` vs fresh pull); webhook pushes force `no-cache` | ❌ always rebuilds | Add `cache` flag on deploy/redeploy |
+| Cancel queued deployment from UI | ❌ (engine fn unrouted) | Route it |
+| Per-service job ordering | ❌ concurrent deploys of one service can race | Serialize per service |
+
+#### Service configuration
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Multi-domain per service + default flag + cert type | ❌ single `services.domain` | `service_domains` table |
+| Cert types: letsencrypt / none / Cloudflare Origin / **CF-for-SaaS custom hostnames** | 🟡 Traefik ACME only | LE default; CF custom hostnames deferred (only needed if hosting tenant domains) |
+| DNS preflight check (`checkDNSConfigAction`) | ❌ | `GET /services/:id/domains/check` |
+| Volumes per service + dangling-volume browser/attach/delete | ❌ engine supports `VolumeMounts`; no API/UI | `services.volumes` jsonb + Volumes tab |
+| Resource **limits and reservations**, per-server defaults | 🟡 `cpu_limit`/`memory_limit` int columns (unclear units) | explicit string units + reserves + instance defaults |
+| Pre-deploy capacity check (dokku binary interceptor) | ❌ | Node capacity check pre-deploy/scale |
+| Maintenance mode toggle | ❌ | Traefik middleware label |
+| Basic-auth gate per service (`toggleHttpAuth`) | ❌ | Traefik basic-auth middleware |
+| Raw proxy config override (`setServiceNginxConfig`) | ❌ | Allowlisted `traefik_labels` jsonb |
+| Service clone (full config copy) | ❌ | `POST /services/:id/clone` |
+| Move service between projects (`SwitchServiceProjectDialog`) | ❌ | `PUT /services/:id {project_id}` |
+| Env var save → hot-apply + optional restart (`noRestart`) | ❌ rows rewritten; containers keep stale env until manual redeploy | Apply→redeploy flow |
+| Static-site builder; Heroku buildpacks | 🟡 railpack/nixpacks/dockerfile auto-detect, no user override | `services.builder` enum + static builder |
+| Docker registry accounts (private registries) | ❌ | `registry_credentials` per service/instance |
+
+#### Databases
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Managed DBs (pg/mysql/mariadb/mongo/redis/clickhouse via dokku plugins) | ✅ plus dragonfly | — |
+| **External DB registration** (Neon/Atlas/RDS conn details + test) | ❌ | `provider=external` + test endpoint |
+| Internal backups + restore (same-type enforced) | ✅ | — |
+| Scheduled backups | ✅ cron field | — |
+| **External S3 backups** (auth/schedule/unschedule ops) | ❌ | `backup_targets` + shipper |
+| **Cross-server DB migration** (export → sftp hop → import) | ❌ | `POST /databases/:id/migrate` |
+| Public DB port expose/unexpose | ❌ loopback only | opt-in TCP expose |
+| DB → service env linking (`dokku link`) | ✅ Bind action injects `DATABASE_URL` | — |
+
+#### Servers / infrastructure
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Attach server = paste IP + SSH key; Dokku auto-installs | 🟡 agents exist, manual install | **SSH bootstrap**: one SSH session installs agent, never needed again |
+| Tailscale/Headscale, NetBird, ZeroTier enroll + mesh connect | ❌ | Agent mesh-IP detection first; auth-key enroll optional |
+| AWS EC2 + Hetzner provisioning w/ cloud-init | ❌ | IaC (ROADMAP §2.2): Terraform Proxmox/AWS + Hetzner module |
+| Security groups (AWS SG rules, sync) | ❌ | Under IaC provider modules |
+| Server-level global/wildcard domain (`updateServerDomain`) | ❌ | `nodes.default_domain` |
+| Scheduled server cleanup (dokku cleanup → docker prune) | ❌ | Agent `prune` command + schedule |
+| Queue flush/inspect per server (`flushServerQueues`, `getServerQueues`) | ➖ no queue yet | Ops page shows jobs once queue exists |
+| Arbitrary SSH command on server (`executeCommand`) | ➖ exec is container-scoped | Node terminal via agent (PTY) |
+| Server onboarding wizard, reset, cleanup-on-delete | 🟡 token issue/revoke only | Onboarding flow + `nodes add` UX |
+| Ansible playbooks (stored, runnable per server, exec history) | ➖ | **Defer** — security surface; SSH bootstrap covers provisioning |
+| Per-node resource dashboards | 🟡 heartbeat telemetry exists | Node detail page |
+
+#### Platform / org
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Multi-tenant organisations + custom RBAC (per-resource CRUD, create-limits, read-scope) | 🟡 `is_admin` + `project_members` | Defer full RBAC; design PAT scopes role-compatible |
+| Team invite links/emails | 🟡 manual user create only | `POST /invites` → link join |
+| User API keys → full REST API | ❌ **the big gap** — session/JWT only | PATs (Phase A) |
+| Outbound webhooks (collection events, HMAC, custom headers) | ❌ | `webhooks` table + delivery log |
+| Banners (global + per-tenant, dismissible) | ❌ | `banners` table + top bar |
+| White-label (logo/favicon/title/OG/theme colors) | ❌ | `app_settings.branding` — **Containr remains the default brand** |
+| Activity feed (icon/severity/category/metadata, 90-day TTL job) | 🟡 `audit_logs` coarser | Enrich + project feed UI |
+| Admin metrics dashboard (users/servers/queued/failed counts) | 🟡 `/admin` exists | Extend |
+| **Impersonate user** | ❌ | Admin support tool |
+| In-app docs (content-collections markdown) | ✅ `/docs` | — |
+| Dynamic client-side filter framework (535-line `filter.utils`) | 🟡 audit page filters only | Reuse pattern for tables |
+| Ops "bubble" (queue monitor, terminal, sync) | ❌ | Operations page |
+
+#### Agent surface
+| dflow capability | Containr status | Action |
+|---|---|---|
+| Payload REST/GraphQL auto-API + per-user API keys | ❌ | PATs + OpenAPI (better: typed, documented) |
+| CLI | ❌ | none in dflow — **Containr CLI is a genuine leap past it** |
+| MCP | ❌ | none — same leap |
+| Railway migrator script | ❌ | `containr migrate railway` |
+| GitHub App **manifest flow** (instance self-provisions the App) | 🟡 env-configured App | `POST /git/github-app/manifest` flow |
+| fork-sync webhook deploy trigger | ❌ | ~20 lines on receiver |
+| Azure DevOps provider | ❌ | Optional (dflow does token-clone only) |
+
+---
+
+## 2. The spine: agent-first platform
+
+*Agent and user on the same level.* Concretely:
+
+- Every operation reachable by a **personal access token**, not just
+  sessions.
+- Every operation in the **CLI** with `--json`, stable exit codes, `--yes`.
+- Every operation in an **MCP server** (stdio first) so Devin/Claude Code/
+  Cursor/Codex drive Containr natively.
+- `openapi.yaml` stays the single source of truth; UI, CLI, MCP are thin
+  clients.
+
+### Phase A — Agent surface (do this FIRST; everything after inherits it) ✅ SHIPPED (PRs #14–#18)
+
+- [x] **Personal access tokens.** `user_tokens` table — `id`, `user_id`,
+  `name`, `key_prefix` (`cnp_…`), `key_hash` (sha256), `scopes`
+  (`read`/`write`/`admin`, later resource-scoped), `expires_at`,
+  `last_used_at`. Model on `agent_auth_tokens` (raw shown once, hash stored).
+  `POST/GET/DELETE /api/v1/user/tokens`; `middleware.Auth` accepts
+  `Bearer cnp_…`; Settings → Access tokens UI with one-time display +
+  copyable CLI/MCP config snippets.
+- [x] **CLI v2.** Current `cmd/cli` is auth + projects only. Full client:
+  - `auth login [--token] [--url] [--profile]` (multi-instance profiles).
+  - Resources: `projects services deploy logs exec variables databases
+    cron templates nodes scaling ha security gateway notifications
+    webhooks domains volumes backups admin`.
+  - `containr up` / `deploy` — cwd→service create-or-update→watch
+    (the `railway up` equivalent; single most important command).
+  - `containr link` (bind cwd→service), `containr open`, `containr run`,
+    `containr shell` (PTY once exec upgrade lands), `completion`.
+  - Universal `--json`, `-o yaml`, `--watch`, `--yes`; exit codes
+    0/1/2/3/4 (ok/err/not-found/unauthorized/conflict).
+  - GoReleaser → GH releases + `install.sh`; `version` command.
+  - Conventions from docsync/envdiff/cix/repolint.
+- [x] **MCP server** (`cmd/mcp`, same module, stdio). Tools mirror the
+  CLI: `list_projects create_service deploy get_logs set_variable
+  restart rollback create_database trigger_cron deploy_template exec
+  get_metrics security_scan …`. Auth: `CONTAINR_URL` + `CONTAINR_TOKEN`
+  or shared `~/.containr/config`. `containr mcp serve` + install snippets
+  for Devin/Claude/Cursor.
+- [x] **API agent ergonomics.** `Idempotency-Key` on mutating endpoints;
+  uniform `{error, code, details}` envelope (audit bare-string returns);
+  cursor pagination on growing lists; name-or-id lookup everywhere.
+- [x] **Agent docs.** Root `AGENTS.md`, `/docs` serves `llms.txt` +
+  `llms-full.txt`, MCP tool list generated from OpenAPI where possible.
+
+**Gate**: an agent holding only a PAT registers a project, deploys from a
+git repo, streams logs, sets vars, rolls back — zero UI. Same via CLI
+for a human.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Phase B — Deployment pipeline maturity ✅ SHIPPED (PR #19)
+
+dflow's one real architectural edge. Containr deploys are fire-and-forget
+goroutines; this fixes correctness *and* unlocks the ops surface.
+
+- [x] **Deploy job queue.** Lightweight internal queue — per-service
+  FIFO in `internal/deployqueue`; status gains `queued`.
+- [x] **Cancel deployments.** `POST /deployments/:id/cancel` — queued
+  jobs cancel immediately, active jobs cancel context; `cancelled` status.
+- [x] **Cache modes.** `no_cache` on deploys; webhook-triggered deploys
+  default to no-cache (dflow convention — prevents stale-layer surprises).
+- [x] **Queued→building→running status + persisted step logs.** `queued`
+  state lands; streaming over existing log surface.
+- [x] **Env var apply → redeploy.** `--redeploy` flag on variable writes;
+  backend requeues honoring running state.
+- [x] **Encrypt variables at rest.** `is_secret` values encrypted
+  AES-GCM `enc:v1:` (key from `SECRETS_KEY`); masked-echo preserves
+  ciphertext.
+
+## 4. Phase C — Service configuration parity ✅ SHIPPED (PRs #20–#23)
+
+- [x] **Volumes on services** — `services.volumes` jsonb
+  `[{volume|host_path, container_path, read_only}]`; Volumes tab +
+  admin volume inventory.
+- [x] **Multi-domain** — `service_domains(service_id, domain, is_default,
+  cert_type, status, last_checked_at)`. Domains UI: add/remove/
+  set-default/DNS-status badge. `services.domain` stays derived default.
+- [x] **DNS preflight** — `GET /services/:id/domains/check` resolves and
+  compares vs edge IP → `ok|wrong-target|pending`.
+- [x] **Maintenance mode + basic-auth gate** — Traefik middleware labels;
+  no proxy code needed.
+- [ ] **Routing overrides** — `services.traefik_labels` jsonb with
+  allowlist validation (middlewares, headers, redirects).
+- [x] **Builder override** — `services.builder` enum
+  `auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static`; static builder = build +
+  nginx serve. Fixed hardcoded `nixpacks` + `BuildImage` stream drain bug.
+- [x] **Resource limits + reserves** — `cpu`/`memory` caps +
+  `cpu_reserve`/`memory_reserve` → NanoCPUs/Memory/MemoryReservation;
+  instance defaults in `app_settings`.
+- [x] **Pre-deploy capacity check** — reservations vs node capacity;
+  `app_settings.capacity_policy=block` rejects, default warns.
+- [x] **Service clone** + **move between projects** — copies volumes,
+  domains, access gates, vars (ciphertext verbatim); audit-logged.
+- [x] **Private registries** — `registry_credentials`
+  (server/username/secret, encrypted); pull auth resolved at deploy;
+  per-service registry link.
+- [x] **Service detail tabs to match dflow's surface**: Domains,
+  Volumes, access-controls sections added to the service page.
+
+## 5. Phase D — Data layer maturity
+
+- [x] **External DB registration** — `provider='managed'|'external'`,
+  conn fields, `POST /databases/test-connection`, same bind flow. (PR #24)
+- [x] **Public DB port expose** — `public_port` opt-in `0.0.0.0` host
+  bind; default stays loopback. (PR #25)
+- [x] **Offsite backups** — `backup_targets` (S3-compatible:
+  endpoint/bucket/keys encrypted); per-DB destination; archives shipped
+  via holder container + minio-go; restore-from-S3 fallback. (PR #26)
+- [ ] **Cross-node DB migration** — `POST /databases/:id/migrate
+  {target_node_id}`: dump → stream transfer → provision → restore →
+  re-point bound services. Deferred until Phase F lands real second
+  nodes — nothing to migrate between today.
+- [ ] **Backup import** — upload archive → new restore point (pairs with
+  migrators).
+
+## 6. Phase E — Templates v2 (absorbs compose-catalog spec + dflow graph templates)
+
+- [ ] **Template = ordered service graph** — `services[]` entries with
+  `{name, type, source, build, ports, volumes, variables, depends_on}`;
+  deploy order from dependency refs.
+- [ ] **Expressions** — `${{service.KEY}}` (already the runtime ref
+  syntax — reuse), `{{secret(len,"charset")}}`, `{{random:int}}`,
+  `{{VAR:-default}}`; `POST /templates/:id/plan` returns the resolved
+  graph without deploying (agents love this).
+- [ ] **Compose import** — `POST /templates/import/compose` (compose-go
+  parser → graph), `POST /templates/import/github` (compose file from
+  repo path). Implements `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-14-*`.
+- [ ] **Graph deploy pipeline** — creates project + services in
+  dependency order, resolves vars, triggers builds; defined
+  partial-failure policy.
+- [ ] **Visual template builder** — canvas mode: drop git/image/db
+  nodes, wire refs, set order, save/publish. Reuses existing canvas
+  primitives (dflow's `templates/compose` is exactly this).
+- [ ] **Catalog growth** — convert `templates/*.md` (20 app guides) into
+  real graph templates; screenshots + badges per the old spec.
+
+**Gate**: paste n8n compose → 3-service project with generated secrets
+and wired refs, one click or one CLI call.
+
+## 7. Phase F — Nodes & infrastructure
+
+- [ ] **SSH bootstrap install** — `containr nodes add --ssh user@host` +
+  UI flow: one SSH session runs agent install (binary + systemd +
+  enroll token), SSH closed forever. dflow onboarding UX, agent-model
+  security.
+- [ ] **Mesh awareness** — agent detects + reports tailscale0/netbird0/
+  zt0 IPs at register; backend stores + displays. Optional
+  `TAILSCALE_AUTH_KEY` enroll-at-provision later.
+- [ ] **Node detail page** — placed services, telemetry history, agent
+  version + self-upgrade, **drain/cordon**, remove.
+- [ ] **Node housekeeping** — agent `prune` command (docker system
+  prune, bounded) + optional schedule (`setServerAutoCleanup` analog —
+  disk pressure is the #1 small-VPS killer).
+- [ ] **Multi-node scheduling** — wire `scheduling_rules` (table exists):
+  pin/spread/affinity, prefer-lowest-usage; deploy engine routes to
+  `services.node_id` via agent commands (agent already runs containers).
+- [ ] **Build-on-node** — agents currently `docker run` prebuilt images
+  only; extend agent to pull registry images (build stays central) —
+  private registry creds flow through Phase C.
+- [ ] **IaC provisioning (ROADMAP §2.2, unchanged)** — Terraform/
+  OpenTofu, `infra_connections`, Proxmox + AWS modules, + Hetzner module
+  (dflow's second provider), cloud-init → auto-enroll.
+- [ ] **Global/wildcard domain per node** (`nodes.default_domain`) —
+  auto-domains for services on that node.
+
+## 8. Phase G — Platform polish
+
+- [ ] **Outbound webhooks** — `webhooks(url, secret, events[], headers,
+  enabled)` + `webhook_deliveries` log; HMAC `X-Containr-Signature`;
+  events: `deployment.* service.* database.* security.* agent.*`.
+- [ ] **Activity feed** — enrich `audit_logs` with `severity category
+  icon label metadata`; per-project timeline + global feed; TTL job.
+- [ ] **Banners** — `banners(title, body, level, scope, active)`; top
+  bar in UI + surfaced to CLI on `auth status`.
+- [ ] **White-label** — `app_settings.branding`: product name, logos,
+  favicon, accent override, docs/support links. `GET /api/v1/branding`
+  public + cached. **Containr/Vertice remains default;** this is for
+  self-hosters who rebrand their instance.
+- [ ] **Operations page** — unified view of running/queued/failed jobs
+  (deploys, builds, backups, cron, scans, agent commands) — dflow's
+  bubble panel as a real page; flush/stuck-job tools once queue exists.
+- [ ] **Interactive terminal** — upgrade exec to WS PTY (`xterm.js`);
+  `nodes/:id/terminal` via agent (dflow's wetty without the extra
+  container).
+- [ ] **Team invites** — `POST /invites` → signed link → join flow;
+  replaces manual-only user creation.
+- [ ] **Impersonate user** — admin support tool, audit-logged.
+- [ ] **GitHub App manifest flow** — `POST /git/github-app/manifest`
+  returns manifest + redirect; instance self-provisions its App
+  (dflow pattern — removes the env-setup barrier).
+- [ ] **fork-sync trigger** — accept repo-sync events on webhook
+  receiver.
+- [ ] **Dynamic filter framework** — port dflow's `filter.utils`
+  pattern (typed filter configs → URL state → client filtering) for
+  audit logs, deployments, notifications tables.
+- [ ] **Notification producers round-out** — backups, agent offline,
+  upgrade available, security findings.
+- [x] **Sleep-on-idle / wake-on-traffic** (serverless-lite) —
+  `services.sleep_enabled` + `sleep_idle_minutes` (PR #29). Sweeper
+  polls container NetworkIO deltas; idle past threshold → workload
+  removed, status `sleeping`. Wake-on-traffic via per-service
+  placeholder container on the edge network carrying the same Traefik
+  host rule at higher priority — serves a waking page, calls
+  `/internal/wake/:id`, exits; Traefik falls back once the app is up.
+  Verified `running → sleeping → waking → running` end to end.
+- [x] **Env doctor** — `GET /services/:id/env-check` surfaces
+  unresolved `${{…}}` refs, empty values, and unreadable
+  (rotated-key) secrets; template `plan` endpoint reports missing
+  required vars before deploy (PR #30). Frontend Variables section
+  shows the banner.
+- [x] **Shared project variables** — `project_variables` table,
+  `GET/PUT /projects/:id/variables`, `${{shared.KEY}}` refs resolved
+  at deploy/reconcile, secrets `enc:v1:` at rest and masked (PR #32).
+- [x] **One-click install** — `install.sh` (curl|sh): detects docker,
+  writes compose + .env with generated secrets incl. `SECRETS_KEY`,
+  pulls images, runs migrations, prints admin URL. GHCR images mean
+  installs never build from source.
+- [x] **CI/CD v2** — required checks (Go test/vet, frontend
+  lint/build/test, compose boot smoke), `dorny/paths-filter` gate so
+  docs-only PRs skip heavyweight jobs, and release on main/tag:
+  conventional-commit version bump → tag → GHCR images (backend,
+  frontend) → cross-platform CLI + MCP binaries → SHA-256 checksums
+  → GitHub Release → Trivy scans (PR #33).
+- [ ] **Custom roles/RBAC** — defer until demanded; PAT scopes designed
+  forward-compatible now.
+
+## 9. Phase H — Migration & ecosystem
+
+- [ ] **Railway migrator** — `containr migrate railway --token --project
+  --dry-run`: Railway GraphQL → services/vars/domains → recreate via
+  PAT. Landing-page pitch: "off Railway in one command."
+- [ ] **dflow importer** — `containr migrate dflow` via Payload REST
+  export or Mongo dump: servers→nodes, projects, services(+vars/
+  domains/volumes), databases, templates. Onboards dflow refugees.
+- [ ] **`containr import compose`** — Phase-E parser straight to a
+  project (no template intermediate).
+- [ ] **Template registry** — optional `CONTAINR_TEMPLATE_REGISTRY_URL`
+  fetch/publish; bundled catalog works offline (dflow's self-contained
+  principle — nothing phones home).
+
+## 9b. Phase I — Companion surfaces
+
+- [x] **Phone app (v1)** — `app/mobile`, Expo/React Native thin client
+  over the agent-shaped API; dark UI mirroring the design system. PAT
+  auth against any instance URL, stored in platform secure storage.
+  - **Dashboard** — service status counts (running/sleeping/failed/
+    stopped), per-project service health dots, recent deployments feed.
+  - **Operate** — start/stop/restart/redeploy, sleep/wake, rollback to
+    a prior deployment, database start/stop/restart/backup-now.
+  - **Observe** — polling log tail (300 lines, 5s refresh), per-service
+    deployment history, env-doctor issues surfaced on the service view.
+  - [ ] **env var edit + apply-redeploy, domain management, replica
+    scaling, cron execution history** — next iteration.
+  - [ ] **Push notifications** — zero-infra path = self-hosted
+    ntfy/Gotify relay (no Firebase dependency), FCM/APNs optional.
+  - [ ] **Offline resilience** — cached last-known state + unreachable
+    banner.
+- [ ] **Status/offline resilience** — app + CLI degrade gracefully when
+  the instance is unreachable (cached last-known state, clear banner).
+
+## 10. Carried-over debt (ROADMAP.md items still open)
+
+- [ ] **Gateway traffic path** — mount `/g/:slug/*` → key → rate-limit →
+  `gateway/proxy.go` → metrics. Management API exists; proxy unwired.
+- [ ] **Preview environments runtime** — real build+deploy+subdomain+TTL
+  (bookkeeping only now). Pairs with clone + multi-domain.
+- [ ] **Environments** — env switcher, per-env vars/domains, promote.
+- [ ] **sqlc port** — ~140 raw `database/sql` sites → `sqlc/queries/`.
+- [ ] **Tests** — canvas/wizard frontend coverage, deployment/template/
+  webhook table tests, Playwright e2e golden path.
+- [ ] **First-run wizard** — admin → GitHub App (manifest flow from
+  Phase G makes this self-serve) → Tunnel → done.
+- [ ] **Self-upgrade loop verification**, docs freshness, v1.0.0 release.
+
+## 11. Deliberately not imported from dflow
+
+- Dokku-over-SSH runtime — our Docker API + agent model is strictly
+  better.
+- Per-server-named BullMQ queues — our queue stays a single ordered
+  table.
+- Payload/Mongo/Next.js stack, multi-tenant plugin machinery.
+- Ansible playbook runner — arbitrary code-on-node is a security
+  surface; SSH bootstrap + agent commands cover the real needs.
+  Revisit only with a concrete demand.
+- `isAdmin`-only collection access — our owner/admin/public model is
+  richer already.
+- Netdata install flow — our agent telemetry + optional Beszel covers
+  monitoring; don't ship a third dashboard stack.
+
+## 12. Recommended order
+
+```
+A (agent surface) ──► B (deploy pipeline) ──► C/D (service+data depth)
+      │                                              │
+      ▼                                              ▼
+ CLI/MCP dogfood every feature              E (templates v2)
+                                                    │
+                                             F (nodes/infra) ──► H (migrators)
+                                                    │
+                                             G (polish) + debt
+```
+
+Why this order: PATs+CLI+MCP first = every later feature ships
+user-and-agent-visible at once. The queue (B) is prerequisite for
+the ops surface and correct concurrency. Templates v2 needs volumes,
+multi-domain, clone. Migrators last — they're launch marketing, not
+foundation.
+
+## 13. Design rules
+
+- **API is the contract.** UI, CLI, MCP are thin clients over
+  `openapi.yaml`. A feature isn't done until all three reach it.
+- **Everything scriptable.** JSON in/out, `--json`/`--yes`, uniform
+  pagination, name-or-id addressing.
+- **Same powers, same position.** Nothing user-facing that isn't
+  API-facing; agent-visible state (tokens, jobs) visible to users too.
+- **dflow is a donor, not a dependency.** Port semantics, not code.
+- **Containr branding is the default**; white-label is instance config.
+- **Self-hosted first** — no required external service, no phone-home.

app/backend/cmd/cli/main.go

@@ -15,8 +15,5 @@ var (
 
 func main() {
 	cli.SetVersion(fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s, %s)", Version, GitCommit, BuildTime))
-	if err := cli.Run(); err != nil {
+	os.Exit(cli.Execute())
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
 }

app/backend/cmd/mcp/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"containr/internal/mcpserver"
+)
+
+// Injected at build time via -ldflags.
+var Version = "dev"
+
+// containr-mcp exposes the whole Containr API as MCP tools over stdio.
+// Configure it in an MCP client with:
+//
+//	command: containr-mcp
+//	env: CONTAINR_API_URL, CONTAINR_TOKEN (a cnp_ personal access token)
+func main() {
+	apiURL := os.Getenv("CONTAINR_API_URL")
+	if apiURL == "" {
+		apiURL = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
+	}
+	apiURL = strings.TrimSuffix(apiURL, "/")
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(apiURL, "/api/v1") {
+		apiURL += "/api/v1"
+	}
+
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+
+	if err := mcpserver.Run(ctx, apiURL, os.Getenv("CONTAINR_TOKEN"), Version); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "containr-mcp: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

app/backend/go.mod

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1
 	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.72
+	github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.7.0
 	github.com/pressly/goose/v3 v3.24.1
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/rs/cors v1.10.1
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sqlc-dev/pqtype v0.3.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.46.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/jsonschema-go v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
@@ -63,6 +66,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/encoding v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
@@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11 // indirect
+	github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.41.0 // indirect
@@ -84,10 +90,11 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.59.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.42.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.49.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect

app/backend/go.sum

@@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 h1:EBsztssimR/CONLSZZ04E8qAkxNYq4Qp9L
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
 github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 h1:CrxCmQqYDkv1z7lO7Wbh2HN93uovUHgrECaO5ZrCXAU=
 github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2/go.mod h1:6MelG93GURQebXPDq3khkgXZkazVtN9CRI+MGFi0w8I=
-github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 h1:Rl4B7itRWVtYIHFrSNd7vhTiz9UpLdi6gZhZ3wEeDy8=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 h1:kYf81DTWFe7t+1VvL7eS+jKFVWaUnK9cB1qbwn63YCY=
-github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:fxCRLWMO43lRc8nhHWY6LGqRcf+1gQWArsqaEUEa5bE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
+github.com/google/jsonschema-go v0.4.3 h1:/DBOLZTfDow7pe2GmaJNhltueGTtDKICi8V8p+DQPd0=
+github.com/google/jsonschema-go v0.4.3/go.mod h1:r5quNTdLOYEz95Ru18zA0ydNbBuYoo9tgaYcxEYhJVE=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
@@ -105,6 +107,8 @@ github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 h1:qrx7XFUd/5DxtqcoH1h438hF5TmOvzC/lspjy7z
 github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0/go.mod h1:uyv8EUTrca5PnDsdMGXhZe6CCe8U/UiTWd+lL+7b/Ko=
 github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 h1:6qk3FJAFDs6i/q3W/pQ97SX192qKfZgGjCQqfCJkgzQ=
 github.com/moby/term v0.5.2/go.mod h1:d3djjFCrjnB+fl8NJux+EJzu0msscUP+f8it8hPkFLc=
+github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.7.0 h1:yqjY2dsbKAC0LSuWZVBMrHgiG8ukXv6NRo0JiALay44=
+github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.7.0/go.mod h1:dL7u98E/zjJTGzEq+j30jQ8K2k1mb6LeAH4inEcSGts=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
@@ -143,6 +147,10 @@ github.com/rs/cors v1.10.1/go.mod h1:XyqrcTp5zjWr1wsJ8PIRZssZ8b/WMcMf71DJnit4EMU
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 h1:1iurJgmM9G3PA/I+wWYIOw/5SyBtxapeHDcg+AAIFXc=
 github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0/go.mod h1:nVIGvgyzw595SUSUE6tvCp3YYTeHs15MvlmU87WwIik=
+github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 h1:9BQrFxC+YOHJlTlHGkTrFWf59nbL3XnCoFLTwDCI7ys=
+github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0/go.mod h1:BqMnlJP91P8d+4ibuonYZw9mfnzI9HfxselHZr5aAcs=
+github.com/segmentio/encoding v0.5.4 h1:OW1VRern8Nw6ITAtwSZ7Idrl3MXCFwXHPgqESYfvNt0=
+github.com/segmentio/encoding v0.5.4/go.mod h1:HS1ZKa3kSN32ZHVZ7ZLPLXWvOVIiZtyJnO1gPH1sKt0=
 github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.3.0 h1:EEt31A35QhrcRZtrYFDTBg91cqZVnFL2navjDrah2SE=
 github.com/sethvargo/go-retry v0.3.0/go.mod h1:mNX17F0C/HguQMyMyJxcnU471gOZGxCLyYaFyAZraas=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
@@ -178,6 +186,8 @@ github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 h1:SU5vSMR7hnwNxj24w34ZyCi/FmDZTkS
 github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1/go.mod h1:a1lVb/DtPvCB8fslRZhAngC2+aY1QWCk3Cedj/Gdt08=
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11 h1:BMaWp1Bb6fHwEtbplGBGJ498wD+LKlNSl25MjdZY4dU=
 github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11/go.mod h1:UNopzCgEMSXjBc6AOMqYvWC1ktqTAfzJZUZgYf6w6lg=
+github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2 h1:Ed3Oyj9yrmi9087+NczuL5BwkIc4wvTb5zIM+UJPGz4=
+github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2/go.mod h1:ILOh0sOhIJR3+L/8afwt/kE++YT040gmv5BQTMR2HP4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 h1:sbiXRNDSWJOTobXh5HyQKjq6wUC5tNybqjIqDpAY4CU=
@@ -213,16 +223,20 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0 h1:qJmnOUb4YB+FsEuM3HcWucdZASCPGhsX6uljO6pog0c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0/go.mod h1:Ek9pY8RKWXwsWvd3rQiHYtMqkjSUV+s1Rj7j4H5Ur6o=
 golang.org/x/net v0.59.0 h1:5zfYln+w5XCxwrnMMJPufRgNoXEaGxl0wo5GqPXyues=
 golang.org/x/net v0.59.0/go.mod h1:2DA/G1UfVbCpQPeWTmMPGY7Cs2PkBkwu743bVX5PIVg=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0 h1:Mv2mzuHuZuY2+bkyWXIHMfhNdJAdwW3FuWeCPYN5GVQ=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0 h1:KameEIfc1IkluZyXWLn39Wd4tURc6GbCiISGiZm2bQk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0/go.mod h1:sUUOizhqBxiL6pEWpqNLUiaJn1ShEbZ6BBqskPbjZm0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 h1:bbX/i/6MgT9BVLM9RT1thmxL04yeTAhbEz4SyadbXoo=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0/go.mod h1:hNLxWAXmnKAxqDtdwIYC4bM9oQPEecfsnNMuSxOs3og=
+golang.org/x/term v0.46.0 h1:3+OXuTbaKDgwk8jTi3aSLHRlmWqHEUDUtxnbFigO4YE=
+golang.org/x/term v0.46.0/go.mod h1:+K02xbkittuwc0Am4abfA3Fc+XRGXkvBXNO88NCXPoc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.42.0 h1:JbOZXgfeCPU9gacVtYliJqOhD+zhrEqK4LfdpmlUZqI=
 golang.org/x/text v0.42.0/go.mod h1:ojzP1Z+2QtioaF8DTtO8K5q7JWVVYwZKenzujK0Zd0E=
-golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=
+golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 h1:bbrp8t3bGUeFOx08pvsMYRTCVSMk89u4tKbNOZbp88U=
-golang.org/x/time v0.11.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
+golang.org/x/time v0.15.0/go.mod h1:Y4YMaQmXwGQZoFaVFk4YpCt4FLQMYKZe9oeV/f4MSno=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.49.0 h1:3NI7VXzL9+1WZD52Dx2ttoPwD5DWrFGpl9mFZDlmisI=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.49.0/go.mod h1:SJNXV9DBKT0UbdttsQjbfJlAE/q+y36++zo3uL3N0Oo=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 h1:merA0rdPeUV3YIIfHHcH4qBkiQAc1nfCKSI7lB4cV2M=

app/backend/internal/api/databases.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
 	"containr/internal/docker"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"database/sql"
@@ -51,12 +52,30 @@ type DatabaseService struct {
 	Region         string               `json:"region" db:"region"`
 	BackupSchedule string               `json:"backup_schedule,omitempty"`
 	NextBackupAt   *time.Time           `json:"next_backup_at,omitempty"`
+	Provider       string               `json:"provider"`           // managed | external
+	External       *DatabaseExternalRef `json:"external,omitempty"` // connection target for external DBs
 	CreatedAt      time.Time            `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt      time.Time            `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
 	ConnectionURL  string               `json:"connection_url"`
 	Metrics        DatabaseMetrics      `json:"metrics"`
 	Backups        DatabaseBackupConfig `json:"backups"`
 	Settings       DatabaseSettings     `json:"settings"`
+
+	// externalPasswordEnc is the stored ciphertext — needed to compose the
+	// connection URL on privileged reads, never serialized.
+	externalPasswordEnc string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// DatabaseExternalRef describes a registered external database's connection
+// target. The password is stored encrypted and never returned — has_password
+// signals presence.
+type DatabaseExternalRef struct {
+	Host        string `json:"host"`
+	Port        int    `json:"port"`
+	Database    string `json:"database"`
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
+	HasPassword bool   `json:"has_password"`
+	SSL         bool   `json:"ssl"`
 }
 
 // DatabaseMetrics represents database performance metrics
@@ -467,21 +486,20 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) DeleteDatabase(c *gin.Context) {
 	databaseID := c.Param("id")
 	userID = h.effectiveUserID(c, userID, databaseID)
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !exists {
+	if row.Provider != "external" && h.dockerClient != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
-		return
-	}
-
-	if h.dockerClient != nil {
 		if err := h.deleteManagedDatabaseRuntime(databaseID); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to delete runtime database"})
 			return
@@ -515,17 +533,24 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) PerformDatabaseAction(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !exists {
+	if row.Provider == "external" {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Lifecycle actions apply to managed databases only — external databases are run elsewhere",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -619,6 +644,13 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) CreateBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Database is still provisioning"})
 		return
 	}
+	if row.Provider == "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Backups run against the managed dump pipeline — external database backups are not supported yet",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
+		return
+	}
 
 	backupID := generateDatabaseBackupID(databaseID)
 	archivePath := sanitizeBackupArchivePath(managedDatabaseBackupArchivePath(backupID))
@@ -659,17 +691,23 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) RestoreBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	dbRow, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
-
+	if dbRow.Provider == "external" {
-	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			"error": "Restores run against the managed dump pipeline — external database restores are not supported yet",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -787,7 +825,7 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) DownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveDatabaseMetrics(ctx context.Context, db DatabaseService) DatabaseMetrics {
-	if h.dockerClient == nil {
+	if h.dockerClient == nil || db.Provider == "external" {
 		return h.generateMockMetrics()
 	}
 
@@ -945,7 +983,11 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) generateMockSettings() DatabaseSettings {
 
 // resolveConnectionURL returns the stored connection URL for privileged
 // viewers, or "" when the runtime has not produced one (not provisioned yet).
+// External databases compose it from the registered fields on demand.
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveConnectionURL(db DatabaseService) string {
+	if db.Provider == "external" && db.External != nil {
+		return externalConnectionURL(db.Type, db.External, secrets.Decrypt(db.externalPasswordEnc))
+	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(db.ConnectionURL)
 }
 
@@ -987,7 +1029,7 @@ func rewriteLoopbackURL(rawURL, host string) string {
 }
 
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) reconcileManagedDatabaseState(ctx context.Context, db DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
-	if h.dockerClient == nil {
+	if h.dockerClient == nil || db.Provider == "external" {
 		return db
 	}
 
@@ -1054,7 +1096,7 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveManagedRuntimeStatus(ctx context.Context, db Da
 }
 
 func mapDatabaseServiceRow(row sqlcdb.DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
-	return DatabaseService{
+	svc := DatabaseService{
 		ID:             row.ID,
 		OwnerID:        row.UserID,
 		Name:           row.Name,
@@ -1065,10 +1107,23 @@ func mapDatabaseServiceRow(row sqlcdb.DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
 		Region:         row.Region,
 		BackupSchedule: databaseNullString(row.BackupSchedule),
 		NextBackupAt:   databaseNullTimePtr(row.NextBackupAt),
+		Provider:       row.Provider,
 		ConnectionURL:  databaseNullString(row.ConnectionUrl),
 		CreatedAt:      databaseNullTime(row.CreatedAt),
 		UpdatedAt:      databaseNullTime(row.UpdatedAt),
 	}
+	if svc.Provider == "external" {
+		svc.External = &DatabaseExternalRef{
+			Host:        databaseNullString(row.ExternalHost),
+			Port:        int(row.ExternalPort.Int32),
+			Database:    databaseNullString(row.ExternalName),
+			Username:    databaseNullString(row.ExternalUsername),
+			HasPassword: row.ExternalPassword != "",
+			SSL:         row.ExternalSsl,
+		}
+		svc.externalPasswordEnc = row.ExternalPassword
+	}
+	return svc
 }
 
 func databaseNullTime(value sql.NullTime) time.Time {

app/backend/internal/api/dbexternal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
+)
+
+// externalDatabaseRequest is the shared payload for registering an external
+// database and for ad-hoc connection tests.
+type externalDatabaseRequest struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Type     string `json:"type" binding:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" binding:"required"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	Database string `json:"database"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+	SSL      bool   `json:"ssl"`
+}
+
+var externalDefaultPorts = map[string]int{
+	"postgresql": 5432,
+	"mysql":      3306,
+	"mariadb":    3306,
+	"mongodb":    27017,
+	"redis":      6379,
+	"dragonfly":  6379,
+	"clickhouse": 9000,
+}
+
+// externalConnectionURL composes a DSN for display/bind use. The password is
+// embedded only on privileged reads — the value is decrypted at that point.
+func externalConnectionURL(dbType string, ext *DatabaseExternalRef, password string) string {
+	host := net.JoinHostPort(ext.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", ext.Port))
+	creds := ""
+	if ext.Username != "" {
+		creds = url.QueryEscape(ext.Username)
+		if password != "" {
+			creds += ":" + url.QueryEscape(password)
+		}
+		creds += "@"
+	}
+	switch dbType {
+	case "postgresql":
+		u := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+		if ext.SSL {
+			u += "?sslmode=require"
+		}
+		return u
+	case "mysql", "mariadb":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("mysql://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+	case "mongodb":
+		u := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+		if ext.SSL {
+			u += "?tls=true"
+		}
+		return u
+	case "redis", "dragonfly":
+		scheme := "redis"
+		if ext.SSL {
+			scheme = "rediss"
+		}
+		// Redis auth is password-only; username support is ACL-era.
+		if password != "" {
+			creds = ":" + url.QueryEscape(password) + "@"
+			if ext.Username != "" {
+				creds = url.QueryEscape(ext.Username) + creds
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, creds, host)
+	case "clickhouse":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("clickhouse://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", dbType, creds, host)
+}
+
+// probeExternalDatabase verifies reachability. postgres and redis-family get
+// real protocol checks via the vendored drivers; everything else gets a TCP
+// dial — enough to catch typos and firewall issues without new dependencies.
+func probeExternalDatabase(ctx context.Context, req externalDatabaseRequest) (time.Duration, error) {
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(req.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", req.Port))
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	switch req.Type {
+	case "postgresql":
+		sslmode := "disable"
+		if req.SSL {
+			sslmode = "require"
+		}
+		dsn := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s&connect_timeout=5",
+			url.QueryEscape(req.Username), url.QueryEscape(req.Password), addr,
+			url.QueryEscape(req.Database), sslmode)
+		conn, err := sql.Open("postgres", dsn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		if err := conn.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	case "redis", "dragonfly":
+		client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+			Addr:        addr,
+			Username:    req.Username,
+			Password:    req.Password,
+			DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			TLSConfig:   redisTLSConfig(req.SSL, req.Host),
+		})
+		defer client.Close()
+		if err := client.Ping(ctx).Err(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	default:
+		conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+	return time.Since(start), nil
+}
+
+func redisTLSConfig(enabled bool, host string) *tls.Config {
+	if !enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &tls.Config{ServerName: host, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}
+}
+
+// handleTestDatabaseConnection probes arbitrary connection parameters — used
+// by the register form's "test" button and by agents before registering.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) TestDatabaseConnection(c *gin.Context) {
+	if _, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var req externalDatabaseRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	latency, err := probeExternalDatabase(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "latency_ms": latency.Milliseconds()})
+}
+
+// TestDatabaseConnectionByID re-probes a registered external database using
+// its stored (decrypted) credentials.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) TestDatabaseConnectionByID(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	databaseID := c.Param("id")
+	userID = h.effectiveUserID(c, userID, databaseID)
+
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
+		ID:     databaseID,
+		UserID: userID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to fetch database"})
+		return
+	}
+	if row.Provider != "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "test-connection applies to external databases", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type:     row.Type,
+		Host:     databaseNullString(row.ExternalHost),
+		Port:     int(row.ExternalPort.Int32),
+		Database: databaseNullString(row.ExternalName),
+		Username: databaseNullString(row.ExternalUsername),
+		Password: secrets.Decrypt(row.ExternalPassword),
+		SSL:      row.ExternalSsl,
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	latency, probeErr := probeExternalDatabase(ctx, req)
+	if probeErr != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": probeErr.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "latency_ms": latency.Milliseconds()})
+}
+
+func normalizeExternalRequest(req *externalDatabaseRequest) error {
+	req.Type = normalizeDatabaseType(req.Type)
+	if _, ok := supportedDatabaseTypes[req.Type]; !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errUnsupportedDatabaseType, req.Type)
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSpace(req.Host)
+	if req.Host == "" {
+		return errors.New("host is required")
+	}
+	if req.Port <= 0 {
+		req.Port = externalDefaultPorts[req.Type]
+	}
+	if req.Port <= 0 || req.Port > 65535 {
+		return errors.New("port must be 1-65535")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RegisterExternalDatabase records a database hosted elsewhere — same list,
+// same bind surface, no container. The connection is probed first so typos
+// fail at registration, not at the first service bind.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) RegisterExternalDatabase(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var req externalDatabaseRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Name = strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if req.Name == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "name is required", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	probeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := probeExternalDatabase(probeCtx, req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": fmt.Sprintf("Connection check failed: %v", err),
+			"code":  "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	count, err := h.queries.CountDatabaseServicesByUserAndName(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.CountDatabaseServicesByUserAndNameParams{
+		UserID: userID,
+		Name:   req.Name,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to validate database name"})
+		return
+	}
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "database name already exists", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	databaseID := generateDatabaseID(req.Name)
+	now := sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true}
+	encPassword := ""
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		encPassword = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+	if err := h.queries.CreateExternalDatabaseService(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams{
+		ID:               databaseID,
+		UserID:           userID,
+		Name:             req.Name,
+		Type:             req.Type,
+		Version:          "",
+		Plan:             "external",
+		Region:           "external",
+		ExternalHost:     sql.NullString{String: req.Host, Valid: true},
+		ExternalPort:     sql.NullInt32{Int32: int32(req.Port), Valid: true},
+		ExternalName:     sql.NullString{String: req.Database, Valid: req.Database != ""},
+		ExternalUsername: sql.NullString{String: req.Username, Valid: req.Username != ""},
+		ExternalPassword: encPassword,
+		ExternalSsl:      req.SSL,
+		CreatedAt:        now,
+		UpdatedAt:        now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to register database"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAudit(userID, "database", databaseID, "register-external", map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": req.Name,
+		"type": req.Type,
+		"host": req.Host,
+	})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{
+		"id":      databaseID,
+		"message": "External database registered",
+		"status":  "running",
+	})
+}

app/backend/internal/api/dbexternal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeExternalRequestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	req := externalDatabaseRequest{Type: "PostgreSQL", Host: " db.example.com ", Port: 0}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if req.Type != "postgresql" {
+		t.Fatalf("type not normalized: %q", req.Type)
+	}
+	if req.Host != "db.example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("host not trimmed: %q", req.Host)
+	}
+	if req.Port != 5432 {
+		t.Fatalf("default port = %d, want 5432", req.Port)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeExternalRequestRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []externalDatabaseRequest{
+		{Type: "sqlite", Host: "x"},                  // unsupported type
+		{Type: "postgresql", Host: "  "},             // empty host
+		{Type: "postgresql", Host: "h", Port: 70000}, // out of range
+	}
+	for i, req := range cases {
+		if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("case %d: expected error", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExternalConnectionURLMasking(t *testing.T) {
+	ext := &DatabaseExternalRef{
+		Host:     "db.example.com",
+		Port:     5432,
+		Database: "appdb",
+		Username: "svc",
+		SSL:      true,
+	}
+	u := externalConnectionURL("postgresql", ext, "s3cret")
+	if u != "postgres://svc:[email protected]:5432/appdb?sslmode=require" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected pg url: %s", u)
+	}
+	u = externalConnectionURL("postgresql", ext, "")
+	if u != "postgres://[email protected]:5432/appdb?sslmode=require" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected passwordless url: %s", u)
+	}
+
+	r := &DatabaseExternalRef{Host: "cache.internal", Port: 6379, SSL: true}
+	u = externalConnectionURL("redis", r, "pw")
+	if u != "rediss://:[email protected]:6379" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected redis url: %s", u)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeExternalDatabaseTCP(t *testing.T) {
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+	port := ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	// TCP fallback path — mysql uses a plain dial.
+	latency, err := probeExternalDatabase(context.Background(), externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type: "mysql", Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: port,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probe should succeed against open listener: %v", err)
+	}
+	if latency <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("latency not recorded")
+	}
+
+	// Closed port must fail fast.
+	if _, err := probeExternalDatabase(context.Background(), externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type: "mysql", Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: 1,
+	}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probe should fail against closed port")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRedisTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	if redisTLSConfig(false, "h") != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled ssl must produce nil tls config")
+	}
+	cfg := redisTLSConfig(true, "db.example.com")
+	if cfg == nil || cfg.ServerName != "db.example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ServerName passthrough, got %+v", cfg)
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/deployments.go

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ package api
 import (
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
+	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
+	"containr/internal/docker"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ type CreateDeploymentRequest struct {
 	Branch     string            `json:"branch"`
 	Trigger    string            `json:"trigger"`
 	EnvVars    map[string]string `json:"env_vars"`
+	NoCache    bool              `json:"no_cache"`
 }
 
 type DeploymentResponse struct {
@@ -74,14 +78,21 @@ func handleGetDeployments(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(c, 50, 100)
+
+	var total int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM deployments WHERE service_id = $1`, serviceID,
+	).Scan(&total)
+
 	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
 		`SELECT id, service_id, commit_hash, status, image_name, image_tag,
 		        build_log, runtime_log, error, started_at, completed_at, created_at, updated_at
 		 FROM deployments
 		 WHERE service_id = $1
 		 ORDER BY created_at DESC
-		 LIMIT 50`,
+		 LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3`,
-		serviceID,
+		serviceID, limit, offset,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve deployments"})
@@ -104,7 +115,10 @@ func handleGetDeployments(c *gin.Context) {
 		deployments = append(deployments, d)
 	}
 
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"deployments": deployments})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"deployments": deployments,
+		"pagination":  paginationMeta(offset, limit, total),
+	})
 }
 
 // RecentDeployment is a deployment row joined with its service and project names.
@@ -132,11 +146,19 @@ func handleGetRecentDeployments(c *gin.Context) {
 	userID := optionalUserUUID(c)
 	isAdmin := contextIsAdmin(c)
 
-	limit := 10
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(c, 10, 50)
-	if v := c.Query("limit"); v != "" {
+
-		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil && n > 0 && n <= 50 {
+	var total int
-			limit = n
+	if err := db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
-		}
+		`SELECT COUNT(*)
+		 FROM deployments d
+		 JOIN services s ON s.id = d.service_id
+		 JOIN projects p ON p.id = s.project_id
+		 WHERE p.is_approved OR p.owner_id = $1 OR $2::bool
+		    OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM project_members pm WHERE pm.project_id = p.id AND pm.user_id = $1)`,
+		userID, isAdmin,
+	).Scan(&total); err != nil {
+		total = 0
 	}
 
 	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
@@ -148,8 +170,8 @@ func handleGetRecentDeployments(c *gin.Context) {
 		 WHERE p.is_approved OR p.owner_id = $1 OR $2::bool
 		    OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM project_members pm WHERE pm.project_id = p.id AND pm.user_id = $1)
 		 ORDER BY d.created_at DESC
-		 LIMIT $3`,
+		 LIMIT $3 OFFSET $4`,
-		userID, isAdmin, limit,
+		userID, isAdmin, limit, offset,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve deployments"})
@@ -168,7 +190,10 @@ func handleGetRecentDeployments(c *gin.Context) {
 		deployments = append(deployments, d)
 	}
 
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"deployments": deployments})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"deployments": deployments,
+		"pagination":  paginationMeta(offset, limit, total),
+	})
 }
 
 func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -209,6 +234,9 @@ func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s
 		 JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -219,7 +247,9 @@ func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectOwner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectOwner,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -289,7 +319,23 @@ func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 
 		engineInstance := engine.(*deployment.DeploymentEngine)
-		go runDeploymentAndSync(context.Background(), db.(*database.DB), engineInstance, &d, service, req, userID.(string))
+		pos := getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(serviceID, deployqueue.Job{
+			DeploymentID: d.ID,
+			Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+				runDeploymentAndSync(jctx, db.(*database.DB), engineInstance, &d, service, req, userID.(string))
+			},
+		})
+		if pos > 0 {
+			d.Status = "queued"
+			_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+				`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'queued', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+				time.Now(), d.ID,
+			)
+			_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+				`UPDATE services SET status = 'queued', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+				time.Now(), serviceID,
+			)
+		}
 	}
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, DeploymentResponse{
@@ -362,6 +408,19 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 	// ephemeral ports.
 	_ = db.QueryRow(`SELECT published_port FROM services WHERE id = $1`, service.ID).Scan(&publishedPort)
 
+	publicPort := int32(service.Port)
+	if service.Builder == "static" && publicPort == 0 {
+		// The static builder's image is nginx — route to its default port
+		// unless the user picked another.
+		publicPort = 80
+	}
+
+	maintenanceMode, basicAuthUsers := serviceAccess(db, service.ID)
+	maintURL := ""
+	if maintenanceMode {
+		maintURL = maintenanceURL(db)
+	}
+
 	deployReq := &deployment.DeploymentRequest{
 		ProjectID:   service.ProjectID.String(),
 		ServiceID:   service.ID.String(),
@@ -372,15 +431,22 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 			Command:       command,
 			Environment:   env,
 			Replicas:      replicas,
-			PublicPort:    int32(service.Port),
+			PublicPort:    publicPort,
 			PublishedPort: publishedPort,
 			Domain:        service.Domain,
 			HealthPath:    service.HealthCheckPath,
 			RestartPolicy: service.RestartPolicy,
+			VolumeMounts:  loadServiceVolumes(db, service.ID),
+			Domains:       serviceDomainNames(db, service.ID, service.Domain),
 			Resources: deployment.ResourceLimits{
 				MemoryBytes:       parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory),
+				MemoryReservation: parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve),
 				CPUQuota:          parseCPULimit(service.CPU),
+				CPUShares:         parseCPUReserveShares(service.CPUReserve),
 			},
+			Maintenance:    maintenanceMode,
+			MaintenanceURL: maintURL,
+			BasicAuthUsers: basicAuthUsers,
 		},
 		Trigger: deployment.TriggerConfig{
 			Type:      req.Trigger,
@@ -390,24 +456,50 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 		},
 	}
 
-	if imageOverride != "" {
+	if imageOverride != "" || service.GitRepo == "" {
-		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
+		// Prebuilt image deploy (rollback, redeploy, or image-sourced
-			BuildType:     "prebuilt",
+		// service): resolve private-registry credentials by image host.
-			PrebuiltImage: imageOverride,
+		image := imageOverride
+		if image == "" {
+			image = service.Image
 		}
-	} else if service.GitRepo == "" {
+		var ownerID string
-		// Image-sourced service: pull the image instead of building.
+		_ = db.QueryRow(`SELECT owner_id FROM projects WHERE id = $1`, service.ProjectID).Scan(&ownerID)
+		auth := registryAuthFor(db, ownerID, image)
 		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
 			BuildType:     "prebuilt",
-			PrebuiltImage: service.Image,
+			PrebuiltImage: image,
+			PullUsername:  auth.Username,
+			PullPassword:  auth.Password,
 		}
 	} else {
+		// "auto" leaves BuildType empty so the manager detects it; the static
+		// builder additionally feeds its generated Dockerfile the service's
+		// build command and output dir.
+		buildType := ""
+		if service.Builder != "" && service.Builder != "auto" {
+			buildType = service.Builder
+		}
 		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
-			BuildType:  "nixpacks",
+			BuildType:  buildType,
 			SourcePath: sourcePath,
 			Branch:     req.Branch,
 			Commit:     req.CommitHash,
+			NoCache:    req.NoCache,
 		}
+		if buildType == "static" {
+			deployReq.BuildConfig.BuildCommand = firstNonEmpty(service.StaticBuildCmd, "npm ci && npm run build")
+			deployReq.BuildConfig.BuildArgs = map[string]string{"STATIC_DIR": firstNonEmpty(service.StaticDir, "dist")}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if msg := capacityCheck(parentCtx, db, engine.DockerClient(), service, replicas); msg != "" {
+		failedAt := time.Now()
+		_, _ = db.Exec(
+			`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'failed', error = $1, completed_at = $2, updated_at = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
+			msg, failedAt, dbDeployment.ID,
+		)
+		return
 	}
 
 	engineDeployment, err := engine.Deploy(ctx, deployReq)
@@ -434,16 +526,19 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			failedAt := time.Now()
-			timeoutErr := "Deployment timed out before completion"
+			finalStatus, finalErr := "failed", "Deployment timed out before completion"
+			if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+				finalStatus, finalErr = "cancelled", "Deployment cancelled"
+			}
 			_, _ = db.Exec(
 				`UPDATE deployments
-				 SET status = 'failed', error = $1, completed_at = $2, updated_at = $2
+				 SET status = $1, error = $2, completed_at = $3, updated_at = $3
-				 WHERE id = $3`,
+				 WHERE id = $4`,
-				timeoutErr, failedAt, dbDeployment.ID,
+				finalStatus, finalErr, failedAt, dbDeployment.ID,
 			)
 			_, _ = db.Exec(
-				`UPDATE services SET status = 'failed', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+				`UPDATE services SET status = $1, updated_at = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
-				failedAt, service.ID,
+				finalStatus, failedAt, service.ID,
 			)
 			return
 		case <-syncTicker.C:
@@ -510,13 +605,86 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 }
 
 func mapEngineStatusToDBStatus(status string) string {
-	switch status {
+	if status == "running" {
-	case "running":
 		return "deployed"
-	case "cancelled":
+	}
-		return "failed"
-	default:
 	return status
+}
+
+// getDeployQueue returns the per-service deploy queue. SetupRoutes always
+// sets it; the fallback keeps handler tests that skip SetupRoutes working.
+func getDeployQueue(c *gin.Context) *deployqueue.Queue {
+	if v, exists := c.Get("deploy_queue"); exists {
+		if q, ok := v.(*deployqueue.Queue); ok && q != nil {
+			return q
+		}
+	}
+	return deployqueue.New()
+}
+
+// handleCancelDeployment cancels a queued or in-flight deployment. Queued
+// jobs are dropped and marked cancelled immediately; active jobs get their
+// context cancelled so the build/reconcile aborts and the sync loop writes
+// the terminal 'cancelled' status.
+func handleCancelDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available", "code": "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	deploymentID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid deployment ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, exists := c.Get("user_id")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "User not authenticated", "code": "UNAUTHENTICATED"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var status, owner string
+	var serviceID uuid.UUID
+	err = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT d.status, d.service_id, p.owner_id
+		 FROM deployments d
+		 JOIN services s ON d.service_id = s.id
+		 JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
+		 WHERE d.id = $1`,
+		deploymentID,
+	).Scan(&status, &serviceID, &owner)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Deployment not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+	if owner != userID.(string) && !contextIsAdmin(c) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch status {
+	case "deployed", "failed", "cancelled":
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Deployment already finished", "code": "NOT_CANCELLABLE"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch getDeployQueue(c).Cancel(serviceID, deploymentID) {
+	case deployqueue.WasQueued:
+		now := time.Now()
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+			`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'cancelled', error = 'Deployment cancelled', completed_at = $1, updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+			now, deploymentID,
+		)
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+			`UPDATE services SET status = 'cancelled', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+			now, serviceID,
+		)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "cancelled"})
+	case deployqueue.WasActive:
+		c.JSON(http.StatusAccepted, gin.H{"status": "cancelling"})
+	default:
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Deployment is not running on this node", "code": "NOT_CANCELLABLE"})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -695,6 +863,9 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 			        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 			        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 			        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+			        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+			        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+			        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 			        s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			 FROM services s WHERE s.id = $1`, serviceID,
 		).Scan(
@@ -702,7 +873,9 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 			&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 			&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 			&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+			&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+			&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 		)
 
 		rollbackReq := CreateDeploymentRequest{
@@ -715,7 +888,12 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 			Trigger: "rollback",
 		}
 		// Reuse the stored image directly — no rebuild.
-		go runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(context.Background(), db.(*database.DB), engine, &rollback, service, rollbackReq, userID.(string), targetImage)
+		getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(serviceID, deployqueue.Job{
+			DeploymentID: rollback.ID,
+			Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+				runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(jctx, db.(*database.DB), engine, &rollback, service, rollbackReq, userID.(string), targetImage)
+			},
+		})
 	}
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{
@@ -731,3 +909,35 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		"message": "Rollback initiated",
 	})
 }
+
+// capacityCheck compares the requested per-replica memory (limit, falling
+// back to reservation) against node capacity. app_settings.capacity_policy
+// = "block" fails the deployment; the default "warn" only logs. CPU is not
+// gated — shares are a weight, not a reservation.
+func capacityCheck(ctx context.Context, db *database.DB, client *docker.Client, service Service, replicas int) string {
+	if client == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	requested := parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory)
+	if requested == 0 {
+		requested = parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve)
+	}
+	if requested == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	info, err := client.GetSystemInfo(ctx)
+	if err != nil || info.MemTotal <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	need := requested * int64(replicas)
+	if need <= info.MemTotal {
+		return ""
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("requested %d bytes x %d replicas exceeds node memory (%d bytes)",
+		requested, replicas, info.MemTotal)
+	if strings.ToLower(settingValue(db, "capacity_policy", "", "warn")) == "block" {
+		return msg
+	}
+	slog.Warn("capacity check exceeded", "service_id", service.ID, "detail", msg)
+	return ""
+}

app/backend/internal/api/domains.go

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+)
+
+// ServiceDomain is one hostname routed to a service. services.domain stays
+// the derived default; this table is the source of truth for the full set.
+type ServiceDomain struct {
+	ID            uuid.UUID  `json:"id"`
+	ServiceID     uuid.UUID  `json:"service_id"`
+	Domain        string     `json:"domain"`
+	IsDefault     bool       `json:"is_default"`
+	CertType      string     `json:"cert_type"`
+	CertStatus    string     `json:"cert_status"`
+	LastCheckedAt *time.Time `json:"last_checked_at,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+// BasicAuthCred is a plaintext credential the server encodes to htpasswd.
+type BasicAuthCred struct {
+	Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"`
+	Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+var hostnameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)*$`)
+
+func validHostname(d string) bool {
+	return len(d) <= 253 && hostnameRE.MatchString(d)
+}
+
+func loadServiceDomains(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) []ServiceDomain {
+	rows, err := db.Query(
+		`SELECT id, service_id, domain, is_default, cert_type, cert_status, last_checked_at, created_at
+		 FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $1 ORDER BY is_default DESC, created_at ASC`, serviceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	out := []ServiceDomain{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var d ServiceDomain
+		if err := rows.Scan(&d.ID, &d.ServiceID, &d.Domain, &d.IsDefault, &d.CertType, &d.CertStatus, &d.LastCheckedAt, &d.CreatedAt); err == nil {
+			out = append(out, d)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func serviceDomainNames(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID, fallback string) []string {
+	domains := loadServiceDomains(db, serviceID)
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(domains))
+	for _, d := range domains {
+		out = append(out, d.Domain)
+	}
+	if len(out) == 0 && fallback != "" {
+		out = []string{fallback}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// syncDefaultDomain writes the is_default row back to services.domain so
+// legacy reads (CLI tables, public_url) keep working.
+func syncDefaultDomain(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) {
+	var domain string
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT domain FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $1 AND is_default`, serviceID).Scan(&domain)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		err = db.QueryRow(
+			`SELECT domain FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at ASC LIMIT 1`, serviceID).Scan(&domain)
+	}
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		domain = ""
+	}
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`UPDATE services SET domain = $1 WHERE id = $2`, domain, serviceID)
+}
+
+// serviceAccess loads the maintenance/basic-auth columns for the runtime spec.
+func serviceAccess(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) (maintenance bool, basicAuth string) {
+	_ = db.QueryRow(`SELECT maintenance_mode, basic_auth_users FROM services WHERE id = $1`, serviceID).
+		Scan(&maintenance, &basicAuth)
+	return maintenance, basicAuth
+}
+
+// maintenanceURL is the redirect target for maintenance mode — the public
+// base URL of this API plus the maintenance page path.
+func maintenanceURL(db *database.DB) string {
+	base := strings.TrimRight(settingValue(db, "base_url", "BASE_URL", ""), "/")
+	if base == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return base + "/api/v1/maintenance"
+}
+
+// encodeBasicAuth turns plaintext creds into Traefik's htpasswd format
+// (user:bcrypt hash, comma-separated). Bcrypt is what Traefik expects.
+func encodeBasicAuth(creds []BasicAuthCred) (string, error) {
+	pairs := make([]string, 0, len(creds))
+	for _, cred := range creds {
+		if cred.Username == "" || cred.Password == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(cred.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		pairs = append(pairs, cred.Username+":"+string(hash))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(pairs, ","), nil
+}
+
+// basicAuthUsernames returns just the usernames for API responses — never
+// the hashes.
+func basicAuthUsernames(encoded string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, pair := range strings.Split(encoded, ",") {
+		if u, _, ok := strings.Cut(pair, ":"); ok && u != "" {
+			out = append(out, u)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// serviceWriteAccess mirrors the service update handler's access check.
+func serviceWriteAccess(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) bool {
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	var ok bool
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM services s JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
+			WHERE s.id = $1 AND (p.owner_id = $2 OR $3::bool))`,
+		serviceID, userID, contextIsAdmin(c)).Scan(&ok)
+	return err == nil && ok
+}
+
+func handleListServiceDomains(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Database connection not available")
+		return
+	}
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid service ID")
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"domains": loadServiceDomains(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)})
+}
+
+func handleAddServiceDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Database connection not available")
+		return
+	}
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid service ID")
+		return
+	}
+	if !serviceWriteAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), serviceID) {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "NOT_FOUND", "Service not found")
+		return
+	}
+	var req struct {
+		Domain    string `json:"domain" binding:"required"`
+		IsDefault bool   `json:"is_default"`
+	}
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	domain := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Domain))
+	if !validHostname(domain) {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid hostname")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// First domain on a service becomes the default automatically.
+	var count int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $1`, serviceID).Scan(&count)
+	makeDefault := req.IsDefault || count == 0
+
+	tx, err := db.(*database.DB).Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Failed to add domain")
+		return
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	if makeDefault {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(`UPDATE service_domains SET is_default = false WHERE service_id = $1`, serviceID); err != nil {
+			respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Failed to add domain")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	var inserted ServiceDomain
+	err = tx.QueryRow(
+		`INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+		 RETURNING id, service_id, domain, is_default, cert_type, cert_status, created_at`,
+		serviceID, domain, makeDefault).
+		Scan(&inserted.ID, &inserted.ServiceID, &inserted.Domain, &inserted.IsDefault, &inserted.CertType, &inserted.CertStatus, &inserted.CreatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "duplicate") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unique") {
+			respondError(c, http.StatusConflict, "CONFLICT", "Domain already attached to this service")
+			return
+		}
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Failed to add domain")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Failed to add domain")
+		return
+	}
+	syncDefaultDomain(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"domain": inserted})
+}
+
+func handleDeleteServiceDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Database connection not available")
+		return
+	}
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid service ID")
+		return
+	}
+	if !serviceWriteAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), serviceID) {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "NOT_FOUND", "Service not found")
+		return
+	}
+	domainID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("domain_id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid domain ID")
+		return
+	}
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`DELETE FROM service_domains WHERE id = $1 AND service_id = $2`, domainID, serviceID)
+	affected, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil || affected == 0 {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "NOT_FOUND", "Domain not found")
+		return
+	}
+	syncDefaultDomain(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"deleted": domainID})
+}
+
+func handleSetDefaultDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Database connection not available")
+		return
+	}
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid service ID")
+		return
+	}
+	if !serviceWriteAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), serviceID) {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "NOT_FOUND", "Service not found")
+		return
+	}
+	domainID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("domain_id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid domain ID")
+		return
+	}
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`UPDATE service_domains SET is_default = (id = $1) WHERE service_id = $2`,
+		domainID, serviceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Failed to set default domain")
+		return
+	}
+	affected, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	if affected == 0 {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "NOT_FOUND", "Domain not found")
+		return
+	}
+	syncDefaultDomain(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"domains": loadServiceDomains(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)})
+}
+
+// handleCheckServiceDomains resolves each domain's DNS and compares it to
+// the configured expected target (app_settings.public_ip / PUBLIC_IP, or the
+// base_url host). Statuses: ok | wrong-target | pending.
+func handleCheckServiceDomains(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Database connection not available")
+		return
+	}
+	dbh := db.(*database.DB)
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Invalid service ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	expectedIP := settingValue(dbh, "public_ip", "PUBLIC_IP", "")
+	expectedHost := ""
+	if base := settingValue(dbh, "base_url", "BASE_URL", ""); base != "" {
+		if u := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(base, "https://"), "http://"); u != "" {
+			expectedHost, _, _ = strings.Cut(u, "/")
+			expectedHost, _, _ = strings.Cut(expectedHost, ":")
+		}
+	}
+
+	type result struct {
+		Domain   string   `json:"domain"`
+		Status   string   `json:"status"` // ok | wrong-target | pending
+		Resolved []string `json:"resolved"`
+	}
+	results := []result{}
+	resolver := net.DefaultResolver
+	for _, d := range loadServiceDomains(dbh, serviceID) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 4*time.Second)
+		addrs, _ := resolver.LookupHost(ctx, d.Domain)
+		cname, _ := resolver.LookupCNAME(ctx, d.Domain)
+		cancel()
+
+		r := result{Domain: d.Domain, Resolved: addrs}
+		cname = strings.TrimSuffix(cname, ".")
+		switch {
+		case len(addrs) == 0:
+			r.Status = "pending"
+		case expectedIP != "":
+			r.Status = "wrong-target"
+			for _, a := range addrs {
+				if a == expectedIP {
+					r.Status = "ok"
+				}
+			}
+		case expectedHost != "":
+			r.Status = "ok" // resolves; CNAME match is advisory only
+			if cname != "" && cname != d.Domain && cname != expectedHost {
+				r.Status = "wrong-target"
+			}
+		default:
+			r.Status = "ok"
+		}
+		results = append(results, r)
+		_, _ = dbh.Exec(`UPDATE service_domains SET last_checked_at = NOW() WHERE id = $1`, d.ID)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"domains": results})
+}
+
+// handleMaintenancePage serves the maintenance-mode landing page. Public:
+// browsers hit it via the Traefik redirect before any auth.
+func handleMaintenancePage(c *gin.Context) {
+	c.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(`<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+<title>Maintenance</title><style>
+body{margin:0;min-height:100vh;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#0b0e14;color:#e6e8ee;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif}
+.card{text-align:center;padding:2rem}.title{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem}
+.sub{color:#9aa3b2;font-size:.95rem}.brand{margin-top:2rem;color:#5b6472;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
+</style></head><body><div class="card">
+<div class="title">This service is under maintenance</div>
+<div class="sub">Please check back shortly.</div>
+<div class="brand">Containr</div>
+</div></body></html>`))
+}

app/backend/internal/api/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// Stable machine-readable error codes for agent clients. The "error" field
+// stays human-readable; "code" is the contract the CLI/MCP rely on.
+const (
+	CodeUnauthorized       = "UNAUTHENTICATED"
+	CodeInvalidToken       = "INVALID_TOKEN"
+	CodeForbidden          = "FORBIDDEN"
+	CodeAdminRequired      = "ADMIN_REQUIRED"
+	CodeScopeInsufficient  = "SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT"
+	CodeNotFound           = "NOT_FOUND"
+	CodeValidation         = "VALIDATION"
+	CodeConflict           = "CONFLICT"
+	CodeInternal           = "INTERNAL"
+	CodeUnavailable        = "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE"
+	CodeIdempotencyRunning = "IDEMPOTENCY_IN_PROGRESS"
+)
+
+// respondError emits the standard error envelope. Existing handlers return
+// bare {"error": msg} — this adds the stable code for new and
+// agent-facing paths.
+func respondError(c *gin.Context, status int, code, message string) {
+	c.JSON(status, gin.H{"error": message, "code": code})
+	c.Abort()
+}

app/backend/internal/api/git_receiver.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
+	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -178,11 +179,24 @@ func handleGitWebhookPush(c *gin.Context) {
 			`UPDATE services SET status = 'building', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
 			time.Now(), service.ID,
 		)
-		go runDeploymentAndSync(
+		// Webhook pushes default to a clean build — stale layers are the
-			context.Background(), db, engine, &d, service,
+		// classic silent-rollback failure (dflow convention).
-			CreateDeploymentRequest{CommitHash: commit, Branch: branch, Trigger: "webhook"},
+		webhookReq := CreateDeploymentRequest{CommitHash: commit, Branch: branch, Trigger: "webhook", NoCache: true}
-			repoUserID,
+		if pos := getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(service.ID, deployqueue.Job{
+			DeploymentID: d.ID,
+			Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+				runDeploymentAndSync(jctx, db, engine, &d, service, webhookReq, repoUserID)
+			},
+		}); pos > 0 {
+			_, _ = db.Exec(
+				`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'queued', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+				time.Now(), d.ID,
 			)
+			_, _ = db.Exec(
+				`UPDATE services SET status = 'queued', updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+				time.Now(), service.ID,
+			)
+		}
 		enqueued++
 	}
 

app/backend/internal/api/pagination.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// pageWindow parses pagination from either ?page=&limit= (legacy) or
+// ?cursor=&limit= (agent-friendly). The cursor is an opaque base64 offset —
+// cheap to implement over the existing offset queries while the public
+// contract stays cursor-shaped for clients.
+func pageWindow(c *gin.Context, defaultLimit, maxLimit int) (offset, limit int) {
+	limit = defaultLimit
+	if v := c.Query("limit"); v != "" {
+		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil && n > 0 && n <= maxLimit {
+			limit = n
+		}
+	}
+	if cur := c.Query("cursor"); cur != "" {
+		if raw, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(cur, "o_")); err == nil {
+			if n, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw)); err == nil && n >= 0 {
+				return n, limit
+			}
+		}
+		return 0, limit // invalid cursor → first page, fail soft
+	}
+	page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
+	if page < 1 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	return (page - 1) * limit, limit
+}
+
+// paginationMeta renders the standard envelope: legacy page fields plus
+// next_cursor when another page exists.
+func paginationMeta(offset, limit, total int) gin.H {
+	page := offset/limit + 1
+	meta := gin.H{
+		"page":  page,
+		"limit": limit,
+		"total": total,
+		"pages": (total + limit - 1) / limit,
+	}
+	if offset+limit < total {
+		meta["next_cursor"] = "o_" + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(fmt.Sprint(offset+limit)))
+	}
+	return meta
+}

app/backend/internal/api/pagination_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func ctxWithQuery(q string) *gin.Context {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/x?"+q, nil)
+	return c
+}
+
+func TestPageWindowDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(ctxWithQuery(""), 10, 100)
+	if offset != 0 || limit != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0/10, got %d/%d", offset, limit)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPageWindowLegacyPage(t *testing.T) {
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(ctxWithQuery("page=3&limit=20"), 10, 100)
+	if offset != 40 || limit != 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 40/20, got %d/%d", offset, limit)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPageWindowCursor(t *testing.T) {
+	// cursor for offset 50 produced by paginationMeta
+	meta := paginationMeta(0, 50, 200)
+	cursor := meta["next_cursor"].(string)
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(ctxWithQuery("cursor="+cursor+"&limit=50"), 10, 100)
+	if offset != 50 || limit != 50 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 50/50, got %d/%d", offset, limit)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPageWindowInvalidCursorFailsSoft(t *testing.T) {
+	offset, _ := pageWindow(ctxWithQuery("cursor=garbage"), 10, 100)
+	if offset != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected offset 0 on invalid cursor, got %d", offset)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPaginationMetaNextCursorOnlyWhenMore(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, ok := paginationMeta(0, 10, 10)["next_cursor"]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("no next page should omit next_cursor")
+	}
+	if _, ok := paginationMeta(0, 10, 25)["next_cursor"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected next_cursor when more pages exist")
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/projects.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -55,18 +54,9 @@ func handleGetProjects(c *gin.Context) {
 	db := c.MustGet("db").(*database.DB)
 	queries := sqlcdb.New(db.DB)
 
-	page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
+	offset, limit := pageWindow(c, 10, 100)
-	limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("limit", "10"))
 	search := strings.TrimSpace(c.DefaultQuery("search", ""))
 
-	if page < 1 {
-		page = 1
-	}
-	if limit > 100 || limit < 1 {
-		limit = 10
-	}
-	offset := (page - 1) * limit
-
 	searchParam := sql.NullString{}
 	if search != "" {
 		searchParam = sql.NullString{String: search, Valid: true}
@@ -99,15 +89,9 @@ func handleGetProjects(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	totalCount := int(total)
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
 		"projects":   projects,
-		"pagination": gin.H{
+		"pagination": paginationMeta(offset, limit, int(total)),
-			"page":  page,
-			"limit": limit,
-			"total": totalCount,
-			"pages": (totalCount + limit - 1) / limit,
-		},
 	})
 }
 

app/backend/internal/api/projectvars.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Project-level shared variables — referenced from service env values as
+// ${{shared.KEY}} and resolved at runtime in resolveServiceEnv.
+
+type ProjectVariable struct {
+	ID        uuid.UUID `json:"id" db:"id"`
+	ProjectID uuid.UUID `json:"project_id" db:"project_id"`
+	Key       string    `json:"key" db:"key"`
+	Value     string    `json:"value" db:"value"`
+	IsSecret  bool      `json:"is_secret" db:"is_secret"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+func handleGetProjectVariables(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid project ID"})
+		return
+	}
+	if _, allowed := projectManageAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), projectID); !allowed {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 ORDER BY key ASC`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	variables := []ProjectVariable{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v ProjectVariable
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v.ID, &v.ProjectID, &v.Key, &v.Value, &v.IsSecret, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to scan variable"})
+			return
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			v.Value = maskedSecretValue
+		}
+		variables = append(variables, v)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"variables": variables})
+}
+
+func handleUpdateProjectVariables(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid project ID"})
+		return
+	}
+	if _, allowed := projectManageAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), projectID); !allowed {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req UpdateVariablesRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	storedSecrets := map[string]string{}
+	secretRows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT key, value FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 AND is_secret = TRUE`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to load existing variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	for secretRows.Next() {
+		var k, v string
+		if err := secretRows.Scan(&k, &v); err == nil {
+			storedSecrets[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	secretRows.Close()
+
+	tx, err := db.(*database.DB).Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to begin transaction"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	if _, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1`, projectID); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clear existing variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, v := range req.Variables {
+		value := v.Value
+		if v.IsSecret && value == maskedSecretValue {
+			if stored, ok := storedSecrets[v.Key]; ok {
+				value = stored
+			}
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			value = secrets.Encrypt(value)
+		}
+		if _, err = tx.Exec(
+			`INSERT INTO project_variables (id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at)
+			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)`,
+			uuid.New(), projectID, v.Key, value, v.IsSecret, now, now,
+		); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to insert variable: " + v.Key})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to commit transaction"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 ORDER BY key ASC`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	variables := []ProjectVariable{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v ProjectVariable
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v.ID, &v.ProjectID, &v.Key, &v.Value, &v.IsSecret, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			v.Value = maskedSecretValue
+		}
+		variables = append(variables, v)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"variables": variables, "message": "Project variables updated successfully"})
+}
+
+// resolveSharedVar returns the decrypted value of a project variable.
+func resolveSharedVar(db *database.DB, projectID uuid.UUID, key string) (string, bool) {
+	var value string
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT value FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 AND key = $2`,
+		projectID, key,
+	).Scan(&value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return secrets.Decrypt(value), true
+}

app/backend/internal/api/registries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Registry is a stored credential for pulling private images. Password is
+// encrypted at rest and never returned — `has_password` signals presence.
+type Registry struct {
+	ID          uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	Name        string    `json:"name"`
+	Host        string    `json:"host"` // e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com; docker.io for Docker Hub
+	Username    string    `json:"username"`
+	HasPassword bool      `json:"has_password"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+type registryRequest struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name" binding:"required,min=1,max=255"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" binding:"required,min=1,max=255"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+func handleListRegistries(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM registries WHERE owner_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
+		userID.(string),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to list registries"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	registries := []Registry{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r Registry
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt); err == nil {
+			registries = append(registries, r)
+		}
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"registries": registries})
+}
+
+func handleCreateRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+
+	var req registryRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Host))
+	req.Host = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(req.Host, "https://"), "http://")
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSuffix(req.Host, "/")
+
+	// Encrypt only a real credential — encrypting "" would still satisfy
+	// `password <> ''` and report has_password for anonymous registries.
+	password := ""
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		password = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+	var r Registry
+	err := db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`INSERT INTO registries (owner_id, name, host, username, password)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
+		 RETURNING id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at`,
+		userID.(string), req.Name, req.Host, req.Username, password,
+	).Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unique") {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "A registry for this host already exists", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to create registry"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"registry": r})
+}
+
+func handleUpdateRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	registryID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid registry ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req registryRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Host))
+	req.Host = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(req.Host, "https://"), "http://")
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSuffix(req.Host, "/")
+
+	// Empty password keeps the stored credential — there is no "clear"
+	// operation; delete + recreate to remove a password.
+	var passwordArg interface{}
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		passwordArg = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+
+	var r Registry
+	err = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`UPDATE registries SET name = $1, host = $2, username = $3,
+				password = COALESCE($4, password), updated_at = now()
+		 WHERE id = $5 AND owner_id = $6
+		 RETURNING id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at`,
+		req.Name, req.Host, req.Username, passwordArg, registryID, userID.(string),
+	).Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Registry not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"registry": r})
+}
+
+func handleDeleteRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	registryID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid registry ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`DELETE FROM registries WHERE id = $1 AND owner_id = $2`,
+		registryID, userID.(string),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to delete registry"})
+		return
+	}
+	if n, _ := res.RowsAffected(); n == 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Registry not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Registry deleted"})
+}
+
+// registryAuthFor resolves pull credentials for an image reference: the
+// caller's registry whose host matches, else anonymous. docker.io covers
+// bare image names (nginx:latest).
+func registryAuthFor(db *database.DB, ownerID, imageRef string) registry.AuthConfig {
+	host := registryHost(imageRef)
+	var username, password string
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT username, password FROM registries WHERE owner_id = $1 AND host = $2`,
+		ownerID, host,
+	).Scan(&username, &password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return registry.AuthConfig{}
+	}
+	return registry.AuthConfig{
+		Username:      username,
+		Password:      secrets.Decrypt(password),
+		ServerAddress: host,
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/resources_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package api
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseCPUReserveShares(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]int64{
+		"":      0,
+		"0":     0,
+		"-1":    0,
+		"abc":   0,
+		"0.25":  256,
+		"1":     1024,
+		"2.5":   2560,
+		" 0.5 ": 512,
+	}
+	for in, want := range cases {
+		if got := parseCPUReserveShares(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("parseCPUReserveShares(%q) = %d, want %d", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateResourceSpecs(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCPUSpec(""); err != nil {
+		t.Error("empty cpu should pass")
+	}
+	if err := validateCPUSpec("0.5"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("0.5 should be valid cpu")
+	}
+	if err := validateCPUSpec("512mb"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("512mb should fail cpu validation")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec(""); err != nil {
+		t.Error("empty memory should pass")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("512Mi"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("512Mi should be valid memory")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("1g"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("1g should be valid memory")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("0.5"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("0.5 should fail memory validation (parses to <1 byte)")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("lots"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("'lots' should fail memory validation")
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/routes.go

@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"containr/internal/build"
 	"containr/internal/config"
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
+	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
 	"containr/internal/docker"
 	"containr/internal/ha"
 	"containr/internal/metrics"
 	"containr/internal/middleware"
 	"containr/internal/scaling"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
@@ -57,6 +60,33 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 		}
 	}
 	haManager := ha.NewHighAvailabilityManager(scheduler, metricsCollector)
+	if db != nil && db.DB != nil {
+		haManager.WithPersistence(db.DB)
+		if err := haManager.LoadHealthChecks(context.Background()); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Failed to restore health checks: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if dockerClient != nil && db != nil {
+		// Service-bound checks probe the service DNS name on the project
+		// network — the backend container joins it on demand. The old
+		// 127.0.0.1 fallback stays for node-bound checks.
+		docker := dockerClient
+		haManager.WithServiceResolver(func(ctx context.Context, serviceID string) (string, int, error) {
+			var name, projectID string
+			var port int
+			err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+				`SELECT name, project_id::text, COALESCE(port, 0) FROM services WHERE id = $1`,
+				serviceID,
+			).Scan(&name, &projectID, &port)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", 0, err
+			}
+			if err := docker.ConnectSelfToNetwork(ctx, deployment.ProjectNetworkName(projectID)); err != nil {
+				return "", 0, err
+			}
+			return name, port, nil
+		})
+	}
 	haAPIManager := NewHAManager(haManager)
 
 	// Initialize scaling handler
@@ -71,6 +101,45 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 	// Initialize database handler
 	databaseHandler := NewDatabaseHandler(db.DB, dockerClient)
 
+	// Per-service serialized deploy queue — one active deployment per
+	// service, the rest wait as 'queued'.
+	deployQueue := deployqueue.New()
+
+	// Encrypt-at-rest for secret env vars. SECRETS_KEY wins, JWT_SECRET is
+	// the fallback so existing installs need no new config.
+	secrets.Configure(os.Getenv("SECRETS_KEY"), cfg.JWTSecret)
+
+	// Boot sweep: in-memory engine state dies on restart, so anything that
+	// looked in-flight is actually orphaned — mark it failed rather than
+	// leaving phantom 'building'/'queued' rows.
+	_, _ = db.Exec(
+		`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'failed', error = 'Interrupted by server restart', completed_at = NOW(), updated_at = NOW()
+		 WHERE status IN ('queued', 'pending', 'building', 'deploying', 'rolling_back')`,
+	)
+
+	// Boot sweep: encrypt any plaintext secret values left over from before
+	// encryption-at-rest landed. Transparent and idempotent.
+	if encRows, err := db.Query(`SELECT id, value FROM environment_variables WHERE is_secret = TRUE`); err == nil {
+		type encRow struct {
+			id    string
+			value string
+		}
+		var toEncrypt []encRow
+		for encRows.Next() {
+			var r encRow
+			if err := encRows.Scan(&r.id, &r.value); err == nil && !secrets.IsEncrypted(r.value) {
+				toEncrypt = append(toEncrypt, r)
+			}
+		}
+		encRows.Close()
+		for _, r := range toEncrypt {
+			_, _ = db.Exec(`UPDATE environment_variables SET value = $1, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $2`, secrets.Encrypt(r.value), r.id)
+		}
+		if len(toEncrypt) > 0 {
+			log.Printf("secrets: encrypted %d plaintext secret variable(s)", len(toEncrypt))
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Initialize security handler
 	securityHandler := NewSecurityHandler(db, cfg.JWTSecret)
 
@@ -88,6 +157,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 		if deploymentEngine != nil {
 			c.Set("deployment_engine", deploymentEngine)
 		}
+		c.Set("deploy_queue", deployQueue)
 		c.Set("scheduler", scheduler)
 		c.Set("metrics_collector", metricsCollector)
 		c.Set("auto_scaler", autoScaler)
@@ -178,6 +248,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			public.GET("/auth/bootstrap", handleAuthBootstrap)
 			public.POST("/auth/login", handleLogin)
 			public.POST("/auth/register", handleRegister)
+			public.GET("/maintenance", handleMaintenancePage)
 		}
 
 		// Read routes — public browsing. OptionalAuth resolves a session when
@@ -198,6 +269,8 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			read.GET("/services/:id/metrics", handleGetServiceMetrics)
 			read.GET("/services/:id/runtime", handleGetServiceRuntime)
 			read.GET("/services/:id/deployments", handleGetDeployments)
+			read.GET("/services/:id/domains", handleListServiceDomains)
+			read.GET("/services/:id/domains/check", handleCheckServiceDomains)
 			read.GET("/deployments", handleGetRecentDeployments)
 			read.GET("/deployments/:id", handleGetDeployment)
 
@@ -229,10 +302,16 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 		// enforce ownership; platform admins additionally pass every check.
 		authed := v1.Group("/")
 		authed.Use(middleware.Auth(cfg.JWTSecret))
+		authed.Use(middleware.Idempotency())
 		{
 			authed.GET("/user/profile", handleGetProfile)
 			authed.PUT("/user/profile", handleUpdateProfile)
 
+			// Personal access tokens for CLI/MCP/agent auth.
+			authed.GET("/user/tokens", handleListUserTokens)
+			authed.POST("/user/tokens", handleCreateUserToken)
+			authed.DELETE("/user/tokens/:id", handleDeleteUserToken)
+
 			authed.GET("/notifications", handleListNotifications)
 			authed.POST("/notifications/:id/read", handleMarkNotificationRead)
 			authed.POST("/notifications/read-all", handleMarkAllNotificationsRead)
@@ -250,17 +329,27 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 
 			authed.PUT("/services/:id", handleUpdateService)
 			authed.DELETE("/services/:id", handleDeleteService)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/domains", handleAddServiceDomain)
+			authed.DELETE("/services/:id/domains/:domain_id", handleDeleteServiceDomain)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/domains/:domain_id/default", handleSetDefaultDomain)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/start", handleServiceStart)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/stop", handleServiceStop)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/restart", handleServiceRestart)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/redeploy", handleServiceRedeploy)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/clone", handleCloneService)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/move", handleMoveService)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/deployments", handleCreateDeployment)
 			authed.POST("/deployments/:id/rollback", handleRollbackDeployment)
+			authed.POST("/deployments/:id/cancel", handleCancelDeployment)
 
 			// Environment variables — secrets, owner/admin only.
 			authed.GET("/services/:id/variables", handleGetVariables)
 			authed.PUT("/services/:id/variables", handleUpdateVariables)
 
+			// Project-level shared variables — ${{shared.KEY}} refs.
+			authed.GET("/projects/:id/variables", handleGetProjectVariables)
+			authed.PUT("/projects/:id/variables", handleUpdateProjectVariables)
+
 			// Runtime logs — container stdout routinely echoes secrets,
 			// so these stay behind authentication like build logs.
 			authed.GET("/services/:id/logs", handleGetLogs)
@@ -269,6 +358,12 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			// One-off exec console (docker exec, 30s ceiling)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/exec", handleExecInService)
 
+			// Private-image registries — owner-scoped, credentials encrypted at rest.
+			authed.GET("/registries", handleListRegistries)
+			authed.POST("/registries", handleCreateRegistry)
+			authed.PUT("/registries/:id", handleUpdateRegistry)
+			authed.DELETE("/registries/:id", handleDeleteRegistry)
+
 			// Git integration — providers carry per-user credentials.
 			authed.GET("/git/github-app/install-url", handleGetGitHubAppInstallURL)
 			authed.POST("/git/github-app/connect", handleConnectGitHubApp)
@@ -292,6 +387,9 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			authed.POST("/builds/plan", buildHandler.GetBuildPlan)
 
 			authed.POST("/databases", databaseHandler.CreateDatabase)
+			authed.POST("/databases/register-external", databaseHandler.RegisterExternalDatabase)
+			authed.POST("/databases/test-connection", databaseHandler.TestDatabaseConnection)
+			authed.POST("/databases/:id/test-connection", databaseHandler.TestDatabaseConnectionByID)
 			authed.PUT("/databases/:id", databaseHandler.UpdateDatabase)
 			authed.DELETE("/databases/:id", databaseHandler.DeleteDatabase)
 			authed.POST("/databases/:id/action", databaseHandler.PerformDatabaseAction)
@@ -325,6 +423,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 		// Admin routes — platform-wide controls and cross-user management.
 		admin := v1.Group("/")
 		admin.Use(middleware.Auth(cfg.JWTSecret))
+		admin.Use(middleware.Idempotency())
 		admin.Use(middleware.RequireAdmin())
 		{
 			admin.GET("/admin/overview", handleAdminOverview)
@@ -345,6 +444,8 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			scalingHandler.RegisterAdminRoutes(admin)
 			agentHandler.SetupAdminRoutes(admin)
 
+			admin.GET("/admin/volumes", handleAdminListVolumes)
+			admin.DELETE("/admin/volumes/:name", handleAdminDeleteVolume)
 			admin.GET("/audit-logs", handleGetAuditLogs)
 			admin.GET("/audit-logs/:resource/:id", handleGetResourceAuditLogs)
 

app/backend/internal/api/runtime.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
+	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -51,6 +53,19 @@ func serviceRuntimeSpec(db *database.DB, service Service) (deployment.RuntimeSpe
 	}
 	spec.NanoCPUs = parseCPULimit(service.CPU)
 	spec.MemoryBytes = parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory)
+	spec.MemoryReserve = parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve)
+	spec.CPUShares = parseCPUReserveShares(service.CPUReserve)
+	if service.Builder == "static" && spec.Port == 0 {
+		// The static builder's image is nginx; expose its default port so
+		// Traefik has something to route to without extra config.
+		spec.Port = 80
+	}
+	spec.Volumes = loadServiceVolumes(db, service.ID)
+	spec.Domains = serviceDomainNames(db, service.ID, service.Domain)
+	spec.Maintenance, spec.BasicAuthUsers = serviceAccess(db, service.ID)
+	if spec.Maintenance {
+		spec.MaintenanceURL = maintenanceURL(db)
+	}
 	if spec.Port > 0 {
 		env["PORT"] = strconv.Itoa(service.Port)
 	}
@@ -78,7 +93,7 @@ func resolveServiceEnv(db *database.DB, service Service) (map[string]string, err
 		if err := rows.Scan(&k, &v); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		env[k] = v
+		env[k] = secrets.Decrypt(v)
 	}
 
 	var refServices []struct{ ID, Name string }
@@ -104,6 +119,9 @@ func resolveServiceEnv(db *database.DB, service Service) (map[string]string, err
 	}
 
 	resolve := func(serviceName, key string) (string, bool) {
+		if strings.EqualFold(serviceName, "shared") {
+			return resolveSharedVar(db, service.ProjectID, key)
+		}
 		id, ok := byName[strings.ToLower(serviceName)]
 		if !ok {
 			return "", false
@@ -126,7 +144,7 @@ func resolveServiceEnv(db *database.DB, service Service) (map[string]string, err
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", false
 		}
-		return value, true
+		return secrets.Decrypt(value), true
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range env {
@@ -152,6 +170,32 @@ func parseCPULimit(cpu string) int64 {
 	return int64(v * 1e9)
 }
 
+// parseCPUReserveShares maps a cpu fraction to Docker's relative share
+// weight: 1024 shares ≈ one CPU.
+func parseCPUReserveShares(cpu string) int64 {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(cpu), 64)
+	if err != nil || v <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int64(v * 1024)
+}
+
+// validateCPUSpec and validateMemorySpec reject values that silently parse
+// to zero — a typo like "512mb" must fail loudly instead of dropping the limit.
+func validateCPUSpec(v string) error {
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(v); s != "" && parseCPULimit(s) <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must be a positive cpu fraction (e.g. 0.5, 2)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMemorySpec(v string) error {
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(v); s != "" && parseMemoryLimit(s) <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must be bytes with unit (e.g. 256Mi, 1g)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 var memUnits = map[string]int64{"k": 1e3, "m": 1e6, "g": 1e9, "ki": 1 << 10, "mi": 1 << 20, "gi": 1 << 30}
 
 func parseMemoryLimit(mem string) int64 {
@@ -207,6 +251,9 @@ func loadOwnedService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`,
@@ -216,7 +263,9 @@ func loadOwnedService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found"})
@@ -250,6 +299,9 @@ func loadReadableService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, s.project_id
 		 FROM services s
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`,
@@ -259,7 +311,9 @@ func loadReadableService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectID,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found"})
@@ -381,6 +435,7 @@ func handleServiceRestart(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // handleServiceRedeploy re-applies the current spec: pulls the image for
 // image-sourced services and reconciles containers (env, ports, replicas).
+// Runs through the per-service deploy queue so it never overlaps a build.
 func handleServiceRedeploy(c *gin.Context) {
 	engine, db, ok := getRuntimeEngine(c)
 	if !ok {
@@ -406,7 +461,78 @@ func handleServiceRedeploy(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 	service.Image = image
-	reconcileNow(c, engine, db, service)
+
+	finished := make(chan struct{})
+	var recErr error
+	var state *deployment.RuntimeState
+	getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(service.ID, deployqueue.Job{Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+		defer close(finished)
+		state, recErr = reconcileServiceJob(jctx, db, engine, service)
+	}})
+
+	select {
+	case <-finished:
+		if recErr != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": recErr.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"runtime": state})
+	case <-c.Request.Context().Done():
+		c.JSON(http.StatusAccepted, gin.H{"status": "queued"})
+	}
+}
+
+// reconcileServiceJob is the shared queue-job body for redeploy paths:
+// build the spec from current DB state, reconcile containers, persist the
+// resulting status and published port.
+func reconcileServiceJob(ctx context.Context, db *database.DB, engine *deployment.DeploymentEngine, service Service) (*deployment.RuntimeState, error) {
+	spec, err := serviceRuntimeSpec(db, service)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	state, err := engine.ReconcileService(ctx, spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if state != nil {
+		persistPublishedPort(db, service.ID, state.Ports)
+		status := "stopped"
+		if state.Status != "" {
+			status = state.Status
+		}
+		_, _ = db.Exec(`UPDATE services SET status = $1, updated_at = $2 WHERE id = $3`, status, time.Now(), service.ID)
+	}
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+// enqueueServiceRedeploy resolves a deployable image (service.Image, else
+// the last successful deployment's tag) and queues a reconcile. Returns
+// false when no image is available or the engine is missing.
+func enqueueServiceRedeploy(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB, service Service) bool {
+	engineValue, exists := c.Get("deployment_engine")
+	if !exists || engineValue == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	engine, ok := engineValue.(*deployment.DeploymentEngine)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	image := service.Image
+	if image == "" {
+		if err := db.QueryRow(
+			`SELECT image_name || ':' || image_tag FROM deployments
+			 WHERE service_id = $1 AND status = 'deployed' AND image_name <> ''
+			 ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1`,
+			service.ID,
+		).Scan(&image); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	service.Image = image
+	getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(service.ID, deployqueue.Job{Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+		_, _ = reconcileServiceJob(jctx, db, engine, service)
+	}})
+	return true
 }
 
 // persistPublishedPort records the host port Docker actually bound so later
@@ -469,6 +595,9 @@ func runtimeScaleService(c *gin.Context, serviceID string, replicas int) error {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`, serviceID,
@@ -477,7 +606,9 @@ func runtimeScaleService(c *gin.Context, serviceID string, replicas int) error {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

app/backend/internal/api/service_ops.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type CloneServiceRequest struct {
+	Name        string    `json:"name"`
+	ProjectID   uuid.UUID `json:"project_id"` // empty = clone within the same project
+	Environment string    `json:"environment" binding:"omitempty,oneof=production preview development"`
+}
+
+// handleCloneService duplicates a service's full configuration — image/git
+// source, volumes, domains, access gates, builder settings, and variables —
+// into the same or another project. Containers are not cloned; the copy
+// starts stopped until its first deploy.
+func handleCloneService(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+
+	var req CloneServiceRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	source, ok := loadOwnedService(c, db.(*database.DB))
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetProjectID := source.ProjectID
+	if req.ProjectID != uuid.Nil {
+		targetProjectID = req.ProjectID
+	}
+	if !ownsProject(db.(*database.DB), targetProjectID, userID.(string), contextIsAdmin(c)) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied to target project", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		name = source.Name + "-copy"
+	}
+	var count int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM services WHERE project_id = $1 AND name = $2`,
+		targetProjectID, name,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Service name already exists in target project", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	environment := source.Environment
+	if req.Environment != "" {
+		environment = req.Environment
+	}
+	if environment == "" {
+		environment = "production"
+	}
+	environmentID, err := getProjectEnvironmentID(db.(*database.DB), targetProjectID, environment)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to resolve target environment"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	maintenance, basicAuth := serviceAccess(db.(*database.DB), source.ID)
+	newID := uuid.New()
+	now := time.Now()
+	// string() so pq sends text — []byte would go as bytea and fail ::jsonb.
+	volumesJSON := string(loadServiceVolumesJSON(db.(*database.DB), source.ID))
+
+	_, err = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO services
+			(id, project_id, name, environment_id, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
+				 build_command, start_command, type, status, image, command, environment,
+				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, volumes, maintenance_mode, basic_auth_users,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 created_at, updated_at)
+			SELECT $1, $2, $3, $4, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
+				 build_command, start_command, type, 'stopped', image, command, $5,
+				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, $6::jsonb, $7, $8,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 $9, $9
+			FROM services WHERE id = $10`,
+		newID, targetProjectID, name, environmentID, environment, volumesJSON,
+		maintenance, basicAuth, now, source.ID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default, cert_type)
+		 SELECT $1, domain, is_default, cert_type FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $2`,
+		newID, source.ID,
+	); err != nil {
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`DELETE FROM services WHERE id = $1`, newID)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service domains"})
+		return
+	}
+	// Variable values are copied as stored — ciphertext stays ciphertext.
+	if _, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO environment_variables (id, service_id, key, value, is_secret)
+		 SELECT gen_random_uuid(), $1, key, value, is_secret FROM environment_variables WHERE service_id = $2`,
+		newID, source.ID,
+	); err != nil {
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`DELETE FROM services WHERE id = $1`, newID)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service variables"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAuditWithRequest(c, "service", source.ID.String(), "service.clone", map[string]interface{}{"cloned_to": newID.String(), "name": name})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"service_id": newID, "name": name, "message": "Service cloned"})
+}
+
+type MoveServiceRequest struct {
+	ProjectID uuid.UUID `json:"project_id" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+// handleMoveService re-parents a service to another project owned by the
+// caller. Variables, domains, and volumes follow via the service id;
+// running containers keep running (they join the new project's network on
+// the next deploy).
+func handleMoveService(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid service ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req MoveServiceRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	service, ok := loadOwnedService(c, db.(*database.DB))
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ProjectID == service.ProjectID {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Service is already in that project", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if !ownsProject(db.(*database.DB), req.ProjectID, userID.(string), contextIsAdmin(c)) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied to target project", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var count int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM services WHERE project_id = $1 AND name = $2`,
+		req.ProjectID, service.Name,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "A service with this name already exists in the target project", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	envName := service.Environment
+	if envName == "" {
+		envName = "production"
+	}
+	environmentID, err := getProjectEnvironmentID(db.(*database.DB), req.ProjectID, envName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to resolve target environment"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`UPDATE services SET project_id = $1, environment_id = $2, updated_at = $3 WHERE id = $4`,
+		req.ProjectID, environmentID, time.Now(), serviceID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to move service"})
+		return
+	}
+	if n, _ := res.RowsAffected(); n == 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAuditWithRequest(c, "service", serviceID.String(), "service.move", map[string]interface{}{"to_project": req.ProjectID.String()})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Service moved", "project_id": req.ProjectID})
+}
+
+// ownsProject is true when the user owns the project or is an admin.
+func ownsProject(db *database.DB, projectID uuid.UUID, userID string, isAdmin bool) bool {
+	if isAdmin {
+		return true
+	}
+	var owner string
+	err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT owner_id FROM projects WHERE id = $1`, projectID).Scan(&owner)
+	return err == nil && owner == userID
+}
+
+// loadServiceVolumesJSON returns the raw stored mounts for a verbatim copy.
+func loadServiceVolumesJSON(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) []byte {
+	var raw []byte
+	if err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT volumes FROM services WHERE id = $1`, serviceID).Scan(&raw); err != nil || len(raw) == 0 {
+		return []byte("[]")
+	}
+	return raw
+}

app/backend/internal/api/services.go

@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ package api
 import (
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
+	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -33,10 +37,70 @@ type Service struct {
 	HealthCheckPath string          `json:"healthcheck_path" db:"healthcheck_path"` // probed on Port
 	RestartPolicy   string          `json:"restart_policy" db:"restart_policy"`
 	PublicURL       string          `json:"public_url,omitempty" db:"-"` // computed at read time
+	Volumes         []ServiceVolume `json:"volumes" db:"-"`              // loaded lazily — stored as JSONB
+	Domains         []ServiceDomain `json:"domains,omitempty" db:"-"`
+	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode" db:"-"`
+	BasicAuth       []string        `json:"basic_auth,omitempty" db:"-"` // usernames only, never hashes
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder" db:"builder"`        // auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static
+	CPUReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve,omitempty" db:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve,omitempty" db:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd,omitempty" db:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir,omitempty" db:"static_dir"`
 	CreatedAt       time.Time       `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt       time.Time       `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
 }
 
+// ServiceVolume is a volume/bind mount applied to every replica.
+type ServiceVolume struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type"`   // volume | bind (empty = volume)
+	Source   string `json:"source"` // volume name or host path
+	Target   string `json:"target"` // container path (absolute)
+	ReadOnly bool   `json:"read_only"`
+}
+
+// loadServiceVolumes reads the JSONB column; absent/invalid data degrades
+// to no mounts rather than failing the request.
+func loadServiceVolumes(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) []deployment.VolumeMount {
+	var raw []byte
+	if err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT volumes FROM services WHERE id = $1`, serviceID).Scan(&raw); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var stored []ServiceVolume
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &stored); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]deployment.VolumeMount, 0, len(stored))
+	for _, v := range stored {
+		out = append(out, deployment.VolumeMount{
+			Type:        v.Type,
+			Source:      v.Source,
+			Destination: v.Target,
+			ReadOnly:    v.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// validateServiceVolumes enforces the mount contract — bad paths fail
+// fast at write time instead of surfacing as docker create errors later.
+func validateServiceVolumes(vols []ServiceVolume) error {
+	for i, v := range vols {
+		if v.Type == "" {
+			v.Type = "volume"
+		}
+		if v.Type != "volume" && v.Type != "bind" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("volumes[%d].type must be volume or bind", i)
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(v.Source) == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("volumes[%d].source is required", i)
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(v.Target, "/") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("volumes[%d].target must be an absolute container path", i)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // CreateServiceRequest represents a request to create a service
 type CreateServiceRequest struct {
 	ProjectID       uuid.UUID       `json:"project_id"`
@@ -55,6 +119,14 @@ type CreateServiceRequest struct {
 	Domain          string          `json:"domain"`
 	HealthCheckPath string          `json:"healthcheck_path"`
 	RestartPolicy   string          `json:"restart_policy"`
+	Volumes         []ServiceVolume `json:"volumes"`
+	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
+	BasicAuth       []BasicAuthCred `json:"basic_auth"`
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder" binding:"omitempty,oneof=auto railpack nixpacks dockerfile static"`
+	CPUReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir"`
 }
 
 // UpdateServiceRequest represents a request to update a service
@@ -74,6 +146,14 @@ type UpdateServiceRequest struct {
 	Domain          *string          `json:"domain"`
 	HealthCheckPath *string          `json:"healthcheck_path"`
 	RestartPolicy   string           `json:"restart_policy"`
+	Volumes         *[]ServiceVolume `json:"volumes"`
+	MaintenanceMode *bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
+	BasicAuth       *[]BasicAuthCred `json:"basic_auth"`
+	Builder         string           `json:"builder" binding:"omitempty,oneof=auto railpack nixpacks dockerfile static"`
+	CPUReserve      *string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   *string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  *string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       *string          `json:"static_dir"`
 }
 
 // handleGetServices retrieves all services for a project
@@ -118,6 +198,9 @@ func handleGetServices(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(replicas, 1), COALESCE(port, 0),
 				COALESCE(domain, ''), COALESCE(healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(static_dir, ''),
 				created_at, updated_at 
 			FROM services 
 			WHERE project_id = $1 
@@ -138,7 +221,9 @@ func handleGetServices(c *gin.Context) {
 			&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 			&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 			&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+			&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+			&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to scan service"})
@@ -249,12 +334,38 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		UpdatedAt:       time.Now(),
 	}
 
-	// Set default values if not provided
+	// Set default values if not provided; app_settings.default_cpu /
+	// default_memory override the hardcoded fallbacks.
 	if service.CPU == "" {
-		service.CPU = "0.5"
+		service.CPU = firstNonEmpty(settingValue(db.(*database.DB), "default_cpu", "", ""), "0.5")
 	}
 	if service.Memory == "" {
-		service.Memory = "512Mi"
+		service.Memory = firstNonEmpty(settingValue(db.(*database.DB), "default_memory", "", ""), "512Mi")
+	}
+	if req.Builder == "" {
+		service.Builder = "auto"
+	} else {
+		service.Builder = req.Builder
+	}
+	service.CPUReserve = req.CPUReserve
+	service.MemoryReserve = req.MemoryReserve
+	service.StaticBuildCmd = req.StaticBuildCmd
+	service.StaticDir = req.StaticDir
+	if service.Builder == "static" && service.StaticDir == "" {
+		service.StaticDir = "dist"
+	}
+	for label, check := range map[string]func(string) error{
+		"cpu": validateCPUSpec, "cpu_reserve": validateCPUSpec,
+		"memory": validateMemorySpec, "memory_reserve": validateMemorySpec,
+	} {
+		v := map[string]string{
+			"cpu": service.CPU, "cpu_reserve": service.CPUReserve,
+			"memory": service.Memory, "memory_reserve": service.MemoryReserve,
+		}[label]
+		if err := check(v); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s: %s", label, err.Error()), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	if service.Replicas < 1 {
 		service.Replicas = 1
@@ -262,6 +373,15 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 	if service.RestartPolicy == "" {
 		service.RestartPolicy = "unless-stopped"
 	}
+	if err := validateServiceVolumes(req.Volumes); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	service.Volumes = req.Volumes
+	volumesJSON, _ := json.Marshal(req.Volumes)
+	if len(req.Volumes) == 0 {
+		volumesJSON = []byte("[]")
+	}
 
 	environmentID, err := getProjectEnvironmentID(db.(*database.DB), service.ProjectID, service.Environment)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -277,14 +397,18 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 			(id, project_id, name, environment_id, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
 				 build_command, start_command, type, status, image, command, environment,
 				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
-				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, created_at, updated_at)
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, volumes,
-			VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27)`,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 created_at, updated_at)
+			VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26,
+					$27, $28, $29, $30, $31, $32, $33)`,
 		service.ID, service.ProjectID, service.Name, environmentID, service.Type,
 		sourceType, firstNonEmpty(service.GitRepo, service.Image), service.Image,
 		"", service.Command, service.Type, service.Status, service.Image, service.Command,
 		service.Environment, service.GitRepo, service.GitBranch, service.BuildPath, service.CPU, service.Memory,
 		service.Replicas, service.Port, service.Domain, service.HealthCheckPath, service.RestartPolicy,
-		service.CreatedAt, service.UpdatedAt,
+		volumesJSON, service.Builder, service.CPUReserve, service.MemoryReserve,
+		service.StaticBuildCmd, service.StaticDir, service.CreatedAt, service.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -292,6 +416,26 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Domains live in service_domains; services.domain is the derived default.
+	if req.Domain != "" && validHostname(strings.ToLower(req.Domain)) {
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+			`INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default) VALUES ($1, $2, true)
+			 ON CONFLICT (service_id, domain) DO UPDATE SET is_default = true`,
+			service.ID, strings.ToLower(req.Domain))
+	}
+	if req.MaintenanceMode || len(req.BasicAuth) > 0 {
+		basicAuthUsers := ""
+		if encoded, encErr := encodeBasicAuth(req.BasicAuth); encErr == nil {
+			basicAuthUsers = encoded
+		}
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+			`UPDATE services SET maintenance_mode = $1, basic_auth_users = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
+			req.MaintenanceMode, basicAuthUsers, service.ID)
+		service.MaintenanceMode = req.MaintenanceMode
+		service.BasicAuth = basicAuthUsernames(basicAuthUsers)
+	}
+	service.Domains = loadServiceDomains(db.(*database.DB), service.ID)
+
 	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"service": service})
 }
 
@@ -349,6 +493,9 @@ func handleGetService(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 				COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 				s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			FROM services s
 			JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -360,7 +507,9 @@ func handleGetService(c *gin.Context) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -369,6 +518,15 @@ func handleGetService(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	liveServiceStatus(c, db.(*database.DB), &service)
+	for _, v := range loadServiceVolumes(db.(*database.DB), service.ID) {
+		service.Volumes = append(service.Volumes, ServiceVolume{
+			Type: v.Type, Source: v.Source, Target: v.Destination, ReadOnly: v.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+	service.Domains = loadServiceDomains(db.(*database.DB), service.ID)
+	maintenance, basicAuth := serviceAccess(db.(*database.DB), service.ID)
+	service.MaintenanceMode = maintenance
+	service.BasicAuth = basicAuthUsernames(basicAuth)
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"service": service})
 }
 
@@ -417,6 +575,9 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 				COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 				s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			FROM services s
 			JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -429,6 +590,9 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		&existingService.BuildPath, &existingService.CPU, &existingService.Memory,
 		&existingService.Replicas, &existingService.Port, &existingService.Domain,
 		&existingService.HealthCheckPath, &existingService.RestartPolicy,
+		&existingService.Builder, &existingService.CPUReserve,
+		&existingService.MemoryReserve, &existingService.StaticBuildCmd,
+		&existingService.StaticDir,
 		&existingService.CreatedAt, &existingService.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
@@ -483,6 +647,49 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 	if req.RestartPolicy != "" {
 		existingService.RestartPolicy = req.RestartPolicy
 	}
+	if req.Builder != "" {
+		existingService.Builder = req.Builder
+	}
+	if req.CPUReserve != nil {
+		existingService.CPUReserve = *req.CPUReserve
+	}
+	if req.MemoryReserve != nil {
+		existingService.MemoryReserve = *req.MemoryReserve
+	}
+	if req.StaticBuildCmd != nil {
+		existingService.StaticBuildCmd = *req.StaticBuildCmd
+	}
+	if req.StaticDir != nil {
+		existingService.StaticDir = *req.StaticDir
+	}
+	if existingService.Builder == "static" && existingService.StaticDir == "" {
+		existingService.StaticDir = "dist"
+	}
+	for label, check := range map[string]func(string) error{
+		"cpu": validateCPUSpec, "cpu_reserve": validateCPUSpec,
+		"memory": validateMemorySpec, "memory_reserve": validateMemorySpec,
+	} {
+		v := map[string]string{
+			"cpu": existingService.CPU, "cpu_reserve": existingService.CPUReserve,
+			"memory": existingService.Memory, "memory_reserve": existingService.MemoryReserve,
+		}[label]
+		if err := check(v); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s: %s", label, err.Error()), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// lib/pq sends a nil []byte as an empty bytea literal rather than NULL,
+	// so the COALESCE fallback needs an untyped nil when volumes aren't sent.
+	var volumesArg interface{}
+	if req.Volumes != nil {
+		if err := validateServiceVolumes(*req.Volumes); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
+		existingService.Volumes = *req.Volumes
+		volumesJSON, _ := json.Marshal(*req.Volumes)
+		volumesArg = volumesJSON
+	}
 
 	existingService.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
 
@@ -492,14 +699,18 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 			SET name = $1, type = $2, image = $3, command = $4, environment = $5,
 				git_repo = $6, git_branch = $7, build_path = $8, cpu = $9, memory = $10,
 				replicas = $11, port = $12, domain = $13, healthcheck_path = $14,
-				restart_policy = $15, updated_at = $16
+				restart_policy = $15, volumes = COALESCE($17::jsonb, volumes), updated_at = $16,
-			WHERE id = $17`,
+				builder = $19, cpu_reserve = $20, memory_reserve = $21,
+				static_build_cmd = $22, static_dir = $23
+			WHERE id = $18`,
 		existingService.Name, existingService.Type, existingService.Image, existingService.Command,
 		existingService.Environment, existingService.GitRepo, existingService.GitBranch,
 		existingService.BuildPath, existingService.CPU, existingService.Memory,
 		existingService.Replicas, existingService.Port, existingService.Domain,
 		existingService.HealthCheckPath, existingService.RestartPolicy,
-		existingService.UpdatedAt, existingService.ID,
+		existingService.UpdatedAt, volumesArg, existingService.ID,
+		existingService.Builder, existingService.CPUReserve, existingService.MemoryReserve,
+		existingService.StaticBuildCmd, existingService.StaticDir,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -507,23 +718,65 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Domain writes route through service_domains — services.domain is the
+	// derived default and gets rewritten by syncDefaultDomain.
+	if req.Domain != nil {
+		domain := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(*req.Domain))
+		if domain == "" {
+			_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`DELETE FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $1`, serviceID)
+		} else if validHostname(domain) {
+			_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`UPDATE service_domains SET is_default = false WHERE service_id = $1`, serviceID)
+			_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+				`INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default) VALUES ($1, $2, true)
+				 ON CONFLICT (service_id, domain) DO UPDATE SET is_default = true`,
+				serviceID, domain)
+		} else {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid hostname", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
+		syncDefaultDomain(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+		_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(`SELECT domain FROM services WHERE id = $1`, serviceID).Scan(&existingService.Domain)
+	}
+
+	if req.MaintenanceMode != nil || req.BasicAuth != nil {
+		maintenance, basicAuth := serviceAccess(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+		if req.MaintenanceMode != nil {
+			maintenance = *req.MaintenanceMode
+		}
+		if req.BasicAuth != nil {
+			encoded, encErr := encodeBasicAuth(*req.BasicAuth)
+			if encErr != nil {
+				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to encode basic auth", "code": "INTERNAL"})
+				return
+			}
+			basicAuth = encoded
+		}
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+			`UPDATE services SET maintenance_mode = $1, basic_auth_users = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
+			maintenance, basicAuth, serviceID)
+		existingService.MaintenanceMode = maintenance
+	}
+	existingService.Domains = loadServiceDomains(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+	_, storedAuth := serviceAccess(db.(*database.DB), serviceID)
+	existingService.BasicAuth = basicAuthUsernames(storedAuth)
+
 	// A replica change applies immediately when the service has live
 	// containers; other spec fields take effect on the next deploy.
+	// Runs through the deploy queue so it can't overlap a build.
 	if req.Replicas != nil && existingService.Status == "running" {
 		if engineValue, exists := c.Get("deployment_engine"); exists && engineValue != nil {
 			engine := engineValue.(*deployment.DeploymentEngine)
 			serviceCopy := existingService
-			go func() {
+			dbCopy := db.(*database.DB)
-				spec, err := serviceRuntimeSpec(db.(*database.DB), serviceCopy)
+			getDeployQueue(c).Enqueue(serviceCopy.ID, deployqueue.Job{Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+				spec, err := serviceRuntimeSpec(dbCopy, serviceCopy)
 				if err != nil {
 					return
 				}
-				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
+				if state, err := engine.ReconcileService(jctx, spec); err == nil && state != nil {
-				defer cancel()
+					persistPublishedPort(dbCopy, serviceCopy.ID, state.Ports)
-				if state, err := engine.ReconcileService(ctx, spec); err == nil && state != nil {
-					persistPublishedPort(db.(*database.DB), serviceCopy.ID, state.Ports)
 				}
-			}()
+			}})
 		}
 	}
 

app/backend/internal/api/user_tokens.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+	sqlcdb "containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Personal access tokens let the CLI, MCP server, and third-party agents
+// authenticate without a browser session. The raw token (cnp_…) is
+// returned exactly once at creation; only its sha256 hash persists.
+
+var userTokenScopes = map[string]bool{"read": true, "write": true, "admin": true}
+
+func generateUserToken() (token string, prefix string, hash string, err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 24)
+	if _, err = rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", err
+	}
+	token = "cnp_" + hex.EncodeToString(buf)
+	prefix = token[:12] // cnp_ + 8 hex chars, enough to identify in a list
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
+	return token, prefix, hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]), nil
+}
+
+func userTokenJSON(t sqlcdb.UserToken) gin.H {
+	row := gin.H{
+		"id":         t.ID.String(),
+		"name":       t.Name,
+		"key_prefix": t.KeyPrefix,
+		"scope":      t.Scope,
+	}
+	if t.CreatedAt.Valid {
+		row["created_at"] = t.CreatedAt.Time
+	}
+	if t.LastUsedAt.Valid {
+		row["last_used_at"] = t.LastUsedAt.Time
+	}
+	if t.ExpiresAt.Valid {
+		row["expires_at"] = t.ExpiresAt.Time
+	}
+	return row
+}
+
+func handleCreateUserToken(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	db := c.MustGet("db").(*database.DB)
+	queries := sqlcdb.New(db.DB)
+
+	var req struct {
+		Name          string `json:"name"`
+		Scope         string `json:"scope"`
+		ExpiresInDays int    `json:"expires_in_days"`
+	}
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	req.Name = strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if req.Name == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "name is required", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Scope == "" {
+		req.Scope = "write"
+	}
+	if !userTokenScopes[req.Scope] {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "scope must be one of: read, write, admin", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	// A token can never outrank its owner: non-admin users cannot mint
+	// admin-scope tokens even for themselves.
+	if req.Scope == "admin" && !c.GetBool("is_admin") {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "admin scope requires a platform admin account", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ExpiresInDays < 0 || req.ExpiresInDays > 3650 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "expires_in_days must be between 0 (never) and 3650", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	token, prefix, hash, err := generateUserToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to generate token", "code": "INTERNAL"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ownerUUID, err := uuid.Parse(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid user context", "code": "INVALID_TOKEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	expiresAt := sql.NullTime{}
+	if req.ExpiresInDays > 0 {
+		expiresAt = sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(req.ExpiresInDays) * 24 * time.Hour), Valid: true}
+	}
+
+	row, err := queries.CreateUserToken(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.CreateUserTokenParams{
+		UserID:    ownerUUID,
+		Name:      req.Name,
+		KeyPrefix: prefix,
+		TokenHash: hash,
+		Scope:     req.Scope,
+		ExpiresAt: expiresAt,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to store token", "code": "INTERNAL"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAudit(userID, "user_token", row.ID.String(), "create", map[string]interface{}{"name": req.Name, "scope": req.Scope})
+
+	payload := userTokenJSON(row)
+	payload["token"] = token
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, payload)
+}
+
+func handleListUserTokens(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	db := c.MustGet("db").(*database.DB)
+	queries := sqlcdb.New(db.DB)
+
+	ownerUUID, err := uuid.Parse(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid user context", "code": "INVALID_TOKEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rows, err := queries.ListUserTokens(c.Request.Context(), ownerUUID)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to fetch tokens", "code": "INTERNAL"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	out := make([]gin.H, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, t := range rows {
+		out = append(out, userTokenJSON(t))
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"tokens": out})
+}
+
+func handleDeleteUserToken(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	db := c.MustGet("db").(*database.DB)
+	queries := sqlcdb.New(db.DB)
+
+	ownerUUID, err := uuid.Parse(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid user context", "code": "INVALID_TOKEN"})
+		return
+	}
+	tokenUUID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid token ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	affected, err := queries.RevokeUserToken(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.RevokeUserTokenParams{
+		ID:     tokenUUID,
+		UserID: ownerUUID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to revoke token", "code": "INTERNAL"})
+		return
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Token not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAudit(userID, "user_token", tokenUUID.String(), "revoke", nil)
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Token revoked"})
+}

app/backend/internal/api/variables.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"containr/internal/database"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ type EnvironmentVariable struct {
 
 type UpdateVariablesRequest struct {
 	Variables []VariableInput `json:"variables" binding:"required"`
+	Redeploy  bool            `json:"redeploy"`
 }
 
 type VariableInput struct {
@@ -159,6 +161,9 @@ func handleUpdateVariables(c *gin.Context) {
 				value = stored
 			}
 		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			value = secrets.Encrypt(value)
+		}
 		varID := uuid.New()
 		_, err = tx.Exec(
 			`INSERT INTO environment_variables (id, service_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -204,5 +209,24 @@ func handleUpdateVariables(c *gin.Context) {
 		variables = append(variables, v)
 	}
 
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"variables": variables, "message": "Environment variables updated successfully"})
+	resp := gin.H{"variables": variables, "message": "Environment variables updated successfully"}
+	if req.Redeploy {
+		// Load the service spec inputs and queue a reconcile behind any
+		// in-flight deployment — new env lands in the recreated containers.
+		var svc Service
+		svcErr := db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+			`SELECT id, project_id, name, COALESCE(image, ''), COALESCE(command, ''),
+			        COALESCE(replicas, 1), COALESCE(port, 0), COALESCE(domain, ''),
+			        COALESCE(healthcheck_path, ''), COALESCE(restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+			        COALESCE(cpu, ''), COALESCE(memory, ''),
+			        COALESCE(builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(cpu_reserve, ''), COALESCE(memory_reserve, '')
+			 FROM services WHERE id = $1`,
+			serviceID,
+		).Scan(&svc.ID, &svc.ProjectID, &svc.Name, &svc.Image, &svc.Command,
+			&svc.Replicas, &svc.Port, &svc.Domain, &svc.HealthCheckPath,
+			&svc.RestartPolicy, &svc.CPU, &svc.Memory,
+			&svc.Builder, &svc.CPUReserve, &svc.MemoryReserve)
+		resp["redeploy_queued"] = svcErr == nil && enqueueServiceRedeploy(c, db.(*database.DB), svc)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
 }

app/backend/internal/api/volumes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/docker"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// VolumeInfo is one docker volume plus whether any container mounts it.
+type VolumeInfo struct {
+	Name       string            `json:"name"`
+	Driver     string            `json:"driver"`
+	Mountpoint string            `json:"mountpoint"`
+	Scope      string            `json:"scope"`
+	InUse      bool              `json:"in_use"`
+	UsedBy     []string          `json:"used_by,omitempty"`
+	Labels     map[string]string `json:"labels,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt  time.Time         `json:"created_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func dockerClientOr500(c *gin.Context) (*docker.Client, bool) {
+	v, exists := c.Get("docker_client")
+	if !exists || v == nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL", "Docker client not available")
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return v.(*docker.Client), true
+}
+
+// handleAdminListVolumes returns the node's docker volume inventory with
+// in-use flags. Admin-only: mountpoints reveal host filesystem layout.
+func handleAdminListVolumes(c *gin.Context) {
+	client, ok := dockerClientOr500(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx := c.Request.Context()
+
+	vols, err := client.ListVolumes(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE", "Failed to list volumes: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	containers, err := client.ListContainers(ctx, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE", "Failed to list containers: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	inUse := map[string][]string{}
+	for _, cont := range containers {
+		for _, m := range cont.Mounts {
+			if m.Type == "volume" {
+				name := cont.ID[:12]
+				if len(cont.Names) > 0 {
+					name = cont.Names[0]
+				}
+				inUse[m.Name] = append(inUse[m.Name], name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	out := make([]VolumeInfo, 0, len(vols.Volumes))
+	for _, v := range vols.Volumes {
+		if v == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		info := VolumeInfo{
+			Name:       v.Name,
+			Driver:     v.Driver,
+			Mountpoint: v.Mountpoint,
+			Scope:      v.Scope,
+			Labels:     v.Labels,
+			UsedBy:     inUse[v.Name],
+		}
+		info.InUse = len(info.UsedBy) > 0
+		if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, v.CreatedAt); err == nil {
+			info.CreatedAt = t
+		}
+		out = append(out, info)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"volumes": out})
+}
+
+// handleAdminDeleteVolume removes a docker volume. Docker refuses removal
+// of in-use volumes — that error is surfaced as a conflict.
+func handleAdminDeleteVolume(c *gin.Context) {
+	client, ok := dockerClientOr500(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	name := c.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION", "Volume name is required")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := client.RemoveVolume(c.Request.Context(), name, false); err != nil {
+		respondError(c, http.StatusConflict, "CONFLICT", "Failed to remove volume: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"deleted": name})
+}

app/backend/internal/build/dockerfile.go

@@ -211,8 +211,12 @@ func (d *DockerfileBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest)
 	// Build Docker image
 	imageName := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", req.ImageName, req.ImageTag)
 
-	// Create build context tar
+	// createBuildContext wants the Dockerfile contents, not its path.
-	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, optimizedDockerfile)
+	dockerfileContent, err := os.ReadFile(optimizedDockerfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read Dockerfile: %w", err)
+	}
+	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, string(dockerfileContent))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create build context: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -222,6 +226,7 @@ func (d *DockerfileBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest)
 		Dockerfile: "Dockerfile",
 		Tags:       []string{imageName},
 		BuildArgs:  buildArgs,
+		NoCache:    req.NoCache,
 		Remove:     true,
 	}
 

app/backend/internal/build/manager.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type BuildManager struct {
 	railpackBuilder   *RailpackBuilder
 	nixpacksBuilder   *NixpacksBuilder
 	dockerfileBuilder *DockerfileBuilder
+	staticBuilder     *StaticBuilder
 	dockerClient      *docker.Client
 	cacheManager      *CacheManager
 	parallelBuilder   *ParallelBuilder
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	BuildTypeRailpack   BuildType = "railpack"
 	BuildTypeNixpacks   BuildType = "nixpacks"
 	BuildTypeDockerfile BuildType = "dockerfile"
+	BuildTypeStatic     BuildType = "static"
 	BuildTypePrebuilt   BuildType = "prebuilt"
 )
 
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ func NewBuildManager(workDir string, dockerClient *docker.Client) *BuildManager
 		railpackBuilder:   NewRailpackBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
 		nixpacksBuilder:   NewNixpacksBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
 		dockerfileBuilder: NewDockerfileBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
+		staticBuilder:     NewStaticBuilder(dockerClient),
 		dockerClient:      dockerClient,
 		cacheManager:      cacheManager,
 		parallelBuilder:   parallelBuilder,
@@ -80,6 +83,8 @@ func (bm *BuildManager) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (*ty
 		return bm.nixpacksBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
 	case BuildTypeDockerfile:
 		return bm.dockerfileBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
+	case BuildTypeStatic:
+		return bm.staticBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
 	case BuildTypePrebuilt:
 		return bm.buildPrebuilt(ctx, req)
 	default:
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ func (bm *BuildManager) buildPrebuilt(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildReque
 
 	// Pull the prebuilt image — must drain the pull stream or the daemon
 	// aborts it and the tag below races a missing image.
-	auth := registry.AuthConfig{}
+	auth := registry.AuthConfig{Username: req.PullUsername, Password: req.PullPassword}
 	if err := bm.dockerClient.PullImageWait(ctx, req.PrebuiltImage, auth); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pull prebuilt image: %w", err)
 	}

app/backend/internal/build/nixpacks.go

@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ func (n *NixpacksBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (*
 		BuildArgs: map[string]*string{
 			"BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE": strPtr("1"),
 		},
+		NoCache: req.NoCache,
 		Remove:  true,
 	}
 

app/backend/internal/build/railpack.go

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ func (rb *RailpackBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (
 		Tags:       []string{imageName},
 		BuildArgs:  buildArgs,
 		Labels:     req.Labels,
+		NoCache:    req.NoCache,
 		Remove:     true,
 	}
 

app/backend/internal/build/static.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package build
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"containr/internal/docker"
+	"containr/internal/types"
+)
+
+// StaticBuilder produces an nginx-served image from a repo's built assets.
+// STATIC_BUILD_CMD runs inside a node build stage; STATIC_DIR names the
+// output directory copied into the nginx image. Both are overridable via
+// build args so repos with non-node toolchains can swap the build image too.
+type StaticBuilder struct {
+	dockerClient *docker.Client
+}
+
+func NewStaticBuilder(dockerClient *docker.Client) *StaticBuilder {
+	return &StaticBuilder{dockerClient: dockerClient}
+}
+
+const staticDockerfile = `ARG BUILD_IMAGE=node:20-alpine
+FROM ${BUILD_IMAGE} AS assets
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . .
+ARG STATIC_BUILD_CMD
+RUN sh -c "${STATIC_BUILD_CMD}"
+
+FROM nginx:alpine
+ARG STATIC_DIR=dist
+COPY --from=assets /app/${STATIC_DIR} /usr/share/nginx/html
+EXPOSE 80
+CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
+`
+
+func (s *StaticBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (*types.BuildResponse, error) {
+	buildCmd := req.BuildCommand
+	if buildCmd == "" {
+		buildCmd = "npm ci && npm run build"
+	}
+	staticDir := req.BuildArgs["STATIC_DIR"]
+	if staticDir == "" {
+		staticDir = "dist"
+	}
+
+	buildArgs := map[string]*string{}
+	for k, v := range req.BuildArgs {
+		v := v
+		buildArgs[k] = &v
+	}
+	for k, v := range req.Environment {
+		v := v
+		buildArgs[k] = &v
+	}
+	buildArgs["STATIC_BUILD_CMD"] = &buildCmd
+	buildArgs["STATIC_DIR"] = &staticDir
+
+	imageName := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", req.ImageName, req.ImageTag)
+	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, staticDockerfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create build context: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer buildCtx.Close()
+
+	if _, err := s.dockerClient.BuildImage(ctx, buildCtx, docker.BuildOptions{
+		Dockerfile: "Dockerfile",
+		Tags:       []string{imageName},
+		BuildArgs:  buildArgs,
+		NoCache:    req.NoCache,
+		Remove:     true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to build static image: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if req.RegistryURL != "" {
+		full := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", req.RegistryURL, imageName)
+		if err := s.dockerClient.PushImage(ctx, imageName, req.RegistryURL); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to push image: %w", err)
+		}
+		imageName = full
+	}
+
+	imageInfo, err := s.dockerClient.GetImageInfo(ctx, imageName)
+	if err != nil {
+		imageInfo = &docker.ImageInfo{Size: 0}
+	}
+
+	return &types.BuildResponse{
+		ImageName: imageName,
+		ImageTag:  req.ImageTag,
+		Size:      imageInfo.Size,
+		Digest:    imageInfo.Digest,
+	}, nil
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/admin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// AdminCmd groups platform-admin operations.
+var AdminCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "admin",
+	Short: "Platform administration (admin scope required)",
+}
+
+var adminOverviewCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "overview",
+	Short: "Platform overview",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/admin/overview", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var adminUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "users",
+	Short: "List all users",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/admin/users", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "users")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, u := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(u, "id"), str(u, "email"), str(u, "name"), str(u, "is_admin"), relTime(u, "created_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "EMAIL", "NAME", "ADMIN", "CREATED"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var adminSettingsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "settings",
+	Short: "Show platform settings",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/settings", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var adminAuditCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "audit-logs",
+	Short: "List audit log entries",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/audit-logs", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// GatewayCmd manages the API gateway (admin).
+var GatewayCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "gateway",
+	Short: "Manage the API gateway (admin)",
+}
+
+var gatewayServicesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "services",
+	Short: "List gateway services",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/gateway/services", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var gatewayKeysCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "keys",
+	Short: "List gateway API keys",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/gateway/keys", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var gatewayAnalyticsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "analytics",
+	Short: "Gateway traffic analytics",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		kind, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("type")
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/gateway/analytics/"+kind, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// HACmd manages high availability.
+var HACmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "ha",
+	Short: "High availability controls",
+}
+
+var haStatusCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "status",
+	Short: "Show HA status",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/ha/status"),
+}
+
+var haAlertsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "alerts",
+	Short: "List active HA alerts",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/ha/alerts/active"),
+}
+
+var haHealthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "health",
+	Short: "List health check results",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/ha/health/results"),
+}
+
+var haPoliciesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "policies",
+	Short: "List failover policies",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/ha/failover/policies"),
+}
+
+var haEnableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "enable",
+	Short: "Enable the HA manager",
+	RunE:  simplePost("/ha/enable"),
+}
+
+var haDisableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "disable",
+	Short: "Disable the HA manager",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if !Confirm("Disable HA? Services will no longer be failed over.") {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		return simplePost("/ha/disable")(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var haFailoverCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "failover",
+	Short: "Trigger a manual failover",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		if !Confirm("Trigger a platform failover now? Services may be rescheduled.") {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		return simplePost("/ha/failover")(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+// ScalingCmd manages autoscaling.
+var ScalingCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "scaling",
+	Short: "Autoscaling controls",
+}
+
+var scalingStatusCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "status",
+	Short: "Show autoscaler status",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/scaling/status"),
+}
+
+var scalingPoliciesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "policies",
+	Short: "List scaling policies",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/scaling/policies"),
+}
+
+var scalingServicesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "services",
+	Short: "Show per-service scaling state",
+	RunE:  simpleGet("/scaling/services"),
+}
+
+var scalingScaleCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "scale <service-id> <replicas>",
+	Short: "Manually scale a service",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var replicas int
+		fmt.Sscanf(args[1], "%d", &replicas)
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/scaling/services/"+args[0]+"/scale", map[string]int{"replicas": replicas})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// SecurityCmd manages security scans and findings.
+var SecurityCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "security",
+	Short: "Security scans and vulnerabilities",
+}
+
+var securityScanCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "scan <project-id>",
+	Short: "Run a security scan",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		scanType, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("type")
+		serviceID, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("service")
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"project_id": args[0], "scan_type": scanType}
+		if serviceID != "" {
+			body["service_id"] = serviceID
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/security/scans", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var securityVulnsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "vulnerabilities <project-id>",
+	Short: "List a project's vulnerabilities",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects/"+args[0]+"/vulnerabilities", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var securityMetricsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "metrics <project-id>",
+	Short: "Show a project's security metrics",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects/"+args[0]+"/security/metrics", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// simpleGet/simplePost cover the many read/trigger endpoints whose full
+// JSON response is the useful output.
+func simpleGet(path string) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", path, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func simplePost(path string) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", path, map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	gatewayAnalyticsCmd.Flags().String("type", "traffic", "traffic|ops")
+	securityScanCmd.Flags().String("type", "configuration", "dependency|configuration|comprehensive")
+	securityScanCmd.Flags().String("service", "", "limit scan to one service")
+
+	AdminCmd.AddCommand(adminOverviewCmd, adminUsersCmd, adminSettingsCmd, adminAuditCmd)
+	GatewayCmd.AddCommand(gatewayServicesCmd, gatewayKeysCmd, gatewayAnalyticsCmd)
+	HACmd.AddCommand(haStatusCmd, haAlertsCmd, haHealthCmd, haPoliciesCmd, haEnableCmd, haDisableCmd, haFailoverCmd)
+	ScalingCmd.AddCommand(scalingStatusCmd, scalingPoliciesCmd, scalingServicesCmd, scalingScaleCmd)
+	SecurityCmd.AddCommand(securityScanCmd, securityVulnsCmd, securityMetricsCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/auth.go

@@ -2,139 +2,150 @@ package commands
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
+	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
 )
 
-// AuthCmd represents the auth command
+// AuthCmd groups authentication commands.
 var AuthCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "auth",
-	Short: "Authenticate with Containr API",
+	Short: "Authenticate with a Containr instance",
-	Long: `Manage authentication with the Containr API.
+	Long: `Login with a personal access token (cnp_...) created under
-You can login, logout, and check your current authentication status.`,
+Settings → Personal Access Tokens, check status, or switch profiles.`,
 }
 
-// loginCmd represents the login command
 var loginCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "login [token]",
-	Short: "Login to Containr",
+	Short: "Store a personal access token",
-	Long: `Login to Containr using your API token.
+	Long: `Login with a cnp_ token. Reads interactively when no argument is
-You can get your token from the Containr web interface.`,
+given. The token is verified against the API before it is stored.`,
 	Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 	RunE: runLogin,
 }
 
-// logoutCmd represents the logout command
 var logoutCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "logout",
-	Short: "Logout from Containr",
+	Short: "Remove the stored token",
-	Long:  `Remove stored authentication credentials.`,
 	RunE:  runLogout,
 }
 
-// statusCmd represents the status command
 var statusCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "status",
-	Short: "Check authentication status",
+	Short: "Show the active profile and verify the token",
-	Long:  `Check if you are currently authenticated with Containr.`,
 	RunE:  runStatus,
 }
 
 func init() {
-	AuthCmd.AddCommand(loginCmd)
+	loginCmd.Flags().String("url", "", "API URL to store in the profile (e.g. https://containr.example.com)")
-	AuthCmd.AddCommand(logoutCmd)
+	loginCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "profile name to save under (default: active profile)")
-	AuthCmd.AddCommand(statusCmd)
+	AuthCmd.AddCommand(loginCmd, logoutCmd, statusCmd)
+}
+
+type profileResponse struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id"`
+	Email   string `json:"email"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	IsAdmin bool   `json:"is_admin"`
 }
 
 func runLogin(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	var token string
-
 	if len(args) > 0 {
 		token = args[0]
-	} else {
+	} else if isTerminal() {
-		// Prompt for token
+		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "Token: ")
-		fmt.Print("Enter your Containr API token: ")
+		raw, err := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-		fmt.Scanln(&token)
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		token = string(raw)
 	}
-
 	if token == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("token is required")
+		return &APIError{Message: "token is required — pass it as an argument or pipe it via stdin", ExitCode: ExitValidation}
 	}
 
-	// Store token in config
+	// Verify before saving so a mistyped token fails loudly.
-	viper.Set("token", token)
+	urlFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("url")
-	if err := viper.WriteConfig(); err != nil {
+	probe := &Client{BaseURL: ResolveAPIURL(), Token: token}
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save token: %w", err)
+	if urlFlag != "" {
+		probe.BaseURL = normalizeBase(urlFlag)
+	}
+	var profile profileResponse
+	if err := probe.DoJSON("GET", "/user/profile", nil, &profile); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token verification failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	fmt.Println("✓ Successfully logged in to Containr")
+	name, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		name = ActiveProfile()
+	}
+	if err := SaveProfile(name, probe.BaseURL, token); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save profile: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if JSONMode() {
+		return PrintJSON(map[string]interface{}{
+			"profile": name, "api_url": probe.BaseURL,
+			"user": profile,
+		})
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Logged in as %s (%s) — profile %q → %s\n", profile.Name, profile.Email, name, probe.BaseURL)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func runLogout(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	// Remove token from config
+	name := ActiveProfile()
-	viper.Set("token", "")
+	if err := ClearProfileToken(name); err != nil {
-	if err := viper.WriteConfig(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update config: %w", err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove token: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !JSONMode() {
+		fmt.Printf("Removed token from profile %q\n", name)
+	} else {
+		return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "ok", "profile": name})
 	}
-
-	fmt.Println("✓ Successfully logged out from Containr")
 	return nil
 }
 
 func runStatus(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	token := viper.GetString("token")
+	client := NewClient()
-	if token == "" {
+	profile := ActiveProfile()
-		fmt.Println("❌ Not authenticated")
+
-		fmt.Println("Run 'containr auth login <token>' to authenticate")
+	if JSONMode() {
+		out := map[string]interface{}{
+			"profile": profile,
+			"api_url": client.BaseURL,
+		}
+		if client.Token != "" {
+			var p profileResponse
+			if err := client.DoJSON("GET", "/user/profile", nil, &p); err == nil {
+				out["user"] = p
+				out["authenticated"] = true
+			} else {
+				out["authenticated"] = false
+			}
+		} else {
+			out["authenticated"] = false
+		}
+		return PrintJSON(out)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Profile:  %s\n", profile)
+	fmt.Printf("API URL:  %s\n", client.BaseURL)
+	if client.Token == "" {
+		fmt.Println("Token:    not set — run `containr auth login <token>`")
 		return nil
 	}
-
+	var p profileResponse
-	fmt.Println("✓ Authenticated with Containr")
+	if err := client.DoJSON("GET", "/user/profile", nil, &p); err != nil {
-	apiURL := buildAPIURL("/user/profile")
+		fmt.Printf("Token:    present but rejected (%v)\n", err)
-	fmt.Printf("API URL: %s\n", strings.TrimSuffix(buildAPIURL(""), "/"))
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, apiURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create verification request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
-
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("⚠ Token verification unavailable: %v\n", err)
 		return nil
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	fmt.Printf("Identity: %s <%s>\n", p.Name, p.Email)
-
+	if p.IsAdmin {
-	switch resp.StatusCode {
+		fmt.Println("Role:     platform admin")
-	case http.StatusOK:
-		fmt.Println("✓ Token verified against API")
-	case http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden:
-		fmt.Println("❌ Token rejected by API (expired/invalid)")
-	default:
-		fmt.Printf("⚠ Token verification returned unexpected status: %s\n", resp.Status)
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
-
-func buildAPIURL(endpoint string) string {
-	baseURL := viper.GetString("api-url")
-	if baseURL == "" {
-		baseURL = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
-	}
-	baseURL = strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/")
-	if endpoint == "" {
-		return baseURL
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "/") {
-		endpoint = "/" + endpoint
-	}
-	return baseURL + endpoint
-}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/auth_test.go

@@ -6,16 +6,52 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-func TestBuildAPIURLDefaultsAndTrimming(t *testing.T) {
+func TestResolveAPIURLDefaultsAndTrimming(t *testing.T) {
 	viper.Set("api-url", "")
-	got := buildAPIURL("/user/profile")
+	viper.Set("current_profile", "")
-	if got != "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/user/profile" {
+	viper.Set("profiles.default.api_url", "")
+	if got := ResolveAPIURL(); got != "http://localhost:8080/api/v1" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected default api url: %s", got)
 	}
 
 	viper.Set("api-url", "https://api.example.com/api/v1/")
-	got = buildAPIURL("user/profile")
+	if got := ResolveAPIURL(); got != "https://api.example.com/api/v1" {
-	if got != "https://api.example.com/api/v1/user/profile" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected trimmed api url: %s", got)
 	}
+
+	// Bare hosts gain the /api/v1 suffix.
+	viper.Set("api-url", "https://containr.example.com")
+	if got := ResolveAPIURL(); got != "https://containr.example.com/api/v1" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected suffixed api url: %s", got)
+	}
+	viper.Set("api-url", "")
+}
+
+func TestResolveTokenProfileAndEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	viper.Set("token", "")
+	viper.Set("current_profile", "staging")
+	viper.Set("profiles.staging.token", "cnp_staging")
+	if got := ResolveToken(); got != "cnp_staging" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected profile token, got %s", got)
+	}
+	t.Setenv("CONTAINR_TOKEN", "cnp_env")
+	if got := ResolveToken(); got != "cnp_env" {
+		t.Fatalf("env should win over profile, got %s", got)
+	}
+	viper.Set("token", "cnp_flag")
+	if got := ResolveToken(); got != "cnp_flag" {
+		t.Fatalf("flag should win over env, got %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExitCodeMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := exitCodeFor(401); got != ExitAuth {
+		t.Fatalf("401 → %d, want %d", got, ExitAuth)
+	}
+	if got := exitCodeFor(404); got != ExitNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("404 → %d, want %d", got, ExitNotFound)
+	}
+	if got := exitCodeFor(400); got != ExitValidation {
+		t.Fatalf("400 → %d, want %d", got, ExitValidation)
+	}
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+// Exit codes — stable for scripting and agent use.
+const (
+	ExitOK          = 0
+	ExitError       = 1
+	ExitAuth        = 2
+	ExitNotFound    = 3
+	ExitValidation  = 4
+	ExitUnavailable = 5
+)
+
+// APIError is a non-2xx response from the Containr API. Code carries the
+// stable exit code so `main` can map errors to exit statuses.
+type APIError struct {
+	Status   int
+	Message  string
+	ExitCode int
+}
+
+func (e *APIError) Error() string {
+	if e.Message != "" {
+		return e.Message
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("request failed with status %d", e.Status)
+}
+
+func exitCodeFor(status int) int {
+	switch status {
+	case http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden:
+		return ExitAuth
+	case http.StatusNotFound:
+		return ExitNotFound
+	case http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusConflict, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity:
+		return ExitValidation
+	default:
+		return ExitError
+	}
+}
+
+// Client is a thin authenticated HTTP client for the Containr API. All CLI
+// commands go through it — no command builds its own request.
+type Client struct {
+	BaseURL    string
+	Token      string
+	HTTPClient *http.Client
+}
+
+// NewClient resolves the active profile (flag > env > current_profile) and
+// returns a client ready to call the API. Call RequireAuth() for commands
+// that need a token.
+func NewClient() *Client {
+	return &Client{
+		BaseURL:    ResolveAPIURL(),
+		Token:      ResolveToken(),
+		HTTPClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 60 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+// RequireAuth returns an error suitable for the CLI when no token is set.
+func (c *Client) RequireAuth() error {
+	if c.Token == "" {
+		return &APIError{
+			Status:   0,
+			Message:  "not authenticated — run `containr auth login <token>` or set CONTAINR_TOKEN",
+			ExitCode: ExitAuth,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Do performs an API request. body may be nil, a []byte, or any value that
+// marshals to JSON. Returns the raw response body.
+func (c *Client) Do(method, path string, body interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	var reader io.Reader
+	if body != nil {
+		var data []byte
+		switch v := body.(type) {
+		case []byte:
+			data = v
+		default:
+			var err error
+			data, err = json.Marshal(body)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode request: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+		reader = bytes.NewReader(data)
+	}
+
+	url := c.BaseURL + path
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Token)
+	}
+	if body != nil {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+	if k := viper.GetString("idempotency-key"); k != "" && method == http.MethodPost {
+		req.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", k)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+
+	hc := c.HTTPClient
+	if hc == nil {
+		hc = &http.Client{Timeout: 60 * time.Second}
+	}
+	resp, err := hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &APIError{
+			Status:   0,
+			Message:  fmt.Sprintf("cannot reach %s: %v", c.BaseURL, err),
+			ExitCode: ExitUnavailable,
+		}
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64<<20))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+		var envelope struct {
+			Error string `json:"error"`
+			Code  string `json:"code"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal(data, &envelope) == nil && envelope.Error != "" {
+			msg = envelope.Error
+			if envelope.Code != "" {
+				msg = envelope.Code + ": " + msg
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, &APIError{
+			Status:   resp.StatusCode,
+			Message:  msg,
+			ExitCode: exitCodeFor(resp.StatusCode),
+		}
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+// DoJSON performs a request and unmarshals the response into out.
+func (c *Client) DoJSON(method, path string, body interface{}, out interface{}) error {
+	data, err := c.Do(method, path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if out == nil || len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, out)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+// ActiveProfile resolves which profile applies: --profile flag >
+// CONTAINR_PROFILE env > current_profile in config > "default".
+func ActiveProfile() string {
+	if p := viper.GetString("profile"); p != "" {
+		return p
+	}
+	if p := os.Getenv("CONTAINR_PROFILE"); p != "" {
+		return p
+	}
+	if p := viper.GetString("current_profile"); p != "" {
+		return p
+	}
+	return "default"
+}
+
+// ResolveAPIURL returns the effective API base URL:
+// --api-url flag > CONTAINR_API_URL env > profile.api_url > localhost default.
+func ResolveAPIURL() string {
+	if u := viper.GetString("api-url"); u != "" {
+		return normalizeBase(u)
+	}
+	if u := os.Getenv("CONTAINR_API_URL"); u != "" {
+		return normalizeBase(u)
+	}
+	if u := viper.GetString("profiles." + ActiveProfile() + ".api_url"); u != "" {
+		return normalizeBase(u)
+	}
+	return "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
+}
+
+// ResolveToken returns the effective auth token:
+// --token flag > CONTAINR_TOKEN env > profile.token.
+func ResolveToken() string {
+	if t := viper.GetString("token"); t != "" {
+		return t
+	}
+	if t := os.Getenv("CONTAINR_TOKEN"); t != "" {
+		return t
+	}
+	return viper.GetString("profiles." + ActiveProfile() + ".token")
+}
+
+func normalizeBase(u string) string {
+	u = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(u), "/")
+	// Accept the bare host too — append the API prefix when missing.
+	if u != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(u, "/api/v1") {
+		u += "/api/v1"
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+// SaveProfile persists api_url/token under a named profile and makes it
+// current. Creates the config file if none exists.
+func SaveProfile(name, apiURL, token string) error {
+	base := "profiles." + name
+	if apiURL != "" {
+		viper.Set(base+".api_url", apiURL)
+	}
+	if token != "" {
+		viper.Set(base+".token", token)
+	}
+	viper.Set("current_profile", name)
+	return writeConfig()
+}
+
+// ClearProfileToken removes only the token from the active profile.
+func ClearProfileToken(name string) error {
+	viper.Set("profiles."+name+".token", "")
+	return writeConfig()
+}
+
+// ListProfiles returns profile name → api_url for `auth status --all`.
+func ListProfiles() map[string]string {
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	profiles := viper.GetStringMap("profiles")
+	for name := range profiles {
+		if u := viper.GetString("profiles." + name + ".api_url"); u != "" {
+			out[name] = u
+		} else {
+			out[name] = "(no url)"
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func writeConfig() error {
+	if err := viper.WriteConfig(); err != nil {
+		// No config file yet — create one.
+		home, herr := os.UserHomeDir()
+		if herr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot locate home directory: %w", herr)
+		}
+		return viper.WriteConfigAs(home + "/.containr.yaml")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/cron.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// CronCmd manages scheduled jobs.
+var CronCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "cron",
+	Aliases: []string{"cron-jobs"},
+	Short:   "Manage cron jobs",
+}
+
+var cronListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List cron jobs",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/cron-jobs", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "cron_jobs", "jobs")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, j := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(j, "id"), str(j, "name"), str(j, "schedule"), str(j, "service_id"),
+				str(j, "enabled", "is_active"), relTime(j, "last_run_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "SCHEDULE", "SERVICE", "ENABLED", "LAST RUN"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var cronGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a cron job",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/cron-jobs/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var cronCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create",
+	Short: "Create a cron job (5-field expression)",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "schedule", "command", "service-id", "timezone"} {
+			v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f)
+			if v != "" {
+				key := f
+				if f == "service-id" {
+					key = "service_id"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if body["service_id"] == nil || body["schedule"] == nil || body["command"] == nil {
+			return &APIError{Message: "--service-id, --schedule, and --command are required", ExitCode: ExitValidation}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/cron-jobs", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var cronDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Delete a cron job",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete cron job %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/cron-jobs/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted cron job %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var cronTriggerCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "trigger <id>",
+	Short: "Run a cron job now",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/cron-jobs/"+args[0]+"/trigger", map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var cronExecutionsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "executions <id>",
+	Short: "List a cron job's execution history",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/cron-jobs/"+args[0]+"/executions", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "executions")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, e := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(e, "id"), str(e, "status", "exit_code"), str(e, "started_at"), str(e, "output", "stdout"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "STATUS", "STARTED", "OUTPUT"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	cronCreateCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "job name")
+	cronCreateCmd.Flags().String("service-id", "", "target service id (required)")
+	cronCreateCmd.Flags().String("schedule", "", "5-field cron expression (required)")
+	cronCreateCmd.Flags().String("command", "", "command run inside the container (required)")
+	cronCreateCmd.Flags().String("timezone", "", "IANA timezone (default UTC)")
+	CronCmd.AddCommand(cronListCmd, cronGetCmd, cronCreateCmd, cronDeleteCmd, cronTriggerCmd, cronExecutionsCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/databases.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// DatabasesCmd manages managed databases.
+var DatabasesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "databases",
+	Aliases: []string{"database", "db"},
+	Short:   "Manage databases",
+}
+
+var dbListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List managed databases",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/databases", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "databases")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, d := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(d, "id"), str(d, "name"), str(d, "type", "engine"), str(d, "status"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "TYPE", "STATUS"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a database (connection URL included)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/databases/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create <name>",
+	Short: "Provision a managed database",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		dbType, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("type")
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0], "type": dbType}
+		for _, f := range []string{"version", "storage-size"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				key := f
+				if f == "storage-size" {
+					key = "storage_size"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Delete a database and its data",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete database %s and all its data?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/databases/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted database %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbActionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "action <id> <start|stop|restart>",
+	Short: "Start, stop, or restart a database",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases/"+args[0]+"/action", map[string]string{"action": args[1]})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbBackupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "backup <id>",
+	Short: "Take a manual backup snapshot",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases/"+args[0]+"/backup", map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbRestoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "restore <id> <backup-id>",
+	Short: "Restore a database from a backup",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Restore database %s from backup %s? Current data will be overwritten.", args[0], args[1])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases/"+args[0]+"/restore", map[string]string{"backup_id": args[1]})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbDownloadCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "download-backup <id> <backup-id> [file]",
+	Short: "Download a backup archive",
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(2, 3),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", fmt.Sprintf("/databases/%s/backups/%s/download", args[0], args[1]), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out := args[1] + ".tar.gz"
+		if len(args) > 2 {
+			out = args[2]
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(out, data, 0o600); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"file": out})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Wrote %s (%d bytes)\n", out, len(data))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbRegisterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "register <name>",
+	Short: "Register an external database (probes the connection first)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0]}
+		for _, f := range []string{"type", "host", "database", "username", "password"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				body[f] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port"); v > 0 {
+			body["port"] = v
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ssl"); v {
+			body["ssl"] = true
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases/register-external", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Printf("Registered external database %s (%s)\n", args[0], str(m, "id"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbTestConnCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "test-connection [<id>]",
+	Short: "Probe a database connection — by id, or with --type/--host flags",
+	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var data []byte
+		if len(args) == 1 {
+			data, err = c.Do("POST", "/databases/"+args[0]+"/test-connection", map[string]interface{}{})
+		} else {
+			body := map[string]interface{}{}
+			for _, f := range []string{"type", "host", "database", "username", "password"} {
+				if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+					body[f] = v
+				}
+			}
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port"); v > 0 {
+				body["port"] = v
+			}
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ssl"); v {
+				body["ssl"] = true
+			}
+			data, err = c.Do("POST", "/databases/test-connection", body)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		if str(m, "ok") == "false" {
+			return &APIError{Message: "connection failed: " + str(m, "error"), ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Connection ok (%sms)\n", str(m, "latency_ms"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("type", "postgres", "postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse")
+	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("version", "", "engine version tag")
+	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("storage-size", "", "volume size (e.g. 10Gi)")
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{dbRegisterCmd, dbTestConnCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().String("type", "postgres", "postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse")
+		cmd.Flags().String("host", "", "database host")
+		cmd.Flags().Int("port", 0, "database port (default per type)")
+		cmd.Flags().String("database", "", "database name")
+		cmd.Flags().String("username", "", "database username")
+		cmd.Flags().String("password", "", "database password (stored encrypted on register)")
+		cmd.Flags().Bool("ssl", false, "require TLS")
+	}
+	DatabasesCmd.AddCommand(dbListCmd, dbGetCmd, dbCreateCmd, dbRegisterCmd, dbTestConnCmd, dbDeleteCmd, dbActionCmd, dbBackupCmd, dbRestoreCmd, dbDownloadCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/deploy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// DeployCmd triggers a deployment for a service.
+var DeployCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "deploy <service-id>",
+	Short: "Trigger a deployment",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"trigger": "cli"}
+		if nc, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("no-cache"); nc {
+			body["no_cache"] = true
+		}
+		for _, f := range []string{"commit-hash", "branch"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				key := "commit_hash"
+				if f == "branch" {
+					key = "branch"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/deployments", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		d, _ := unwrapObject(data, "deployment")
+		fmt.Printf("Deployment %s started for service %s (status: %s)\n",
+			str(d, "id"), args[0], str(d, "status"))
+		fmt.Println("Follow with: containr deployments logs " + str(d, "id"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// DeploymentsCmd manages deployment history.
+var DeploymentsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "deployments",
+	Aliases: []string{"deployment"},
+	Short:   "Inspect deployments",
+}
+
+var deploymentsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list [service-id]",
+	Short: "List deployments (all recent, or for one service)",
+	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		path := "/deployments"
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			path = "/services/" + args[0] + "/deployments"
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", path, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "deployments")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, d := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(d, "id"), str(d, "service_id"), str(d, "status"), str(d, "trigger"), relTime(d, "created_at", "started_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "SERVICE", "STATUS", "TRIGGER", "STARTED"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var deploymentsGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a deployment",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/deployments/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var deploymentsLogsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "logs <id>",
+	Short: "Stream a deployment's build/deploy logs",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  runDeploymentLogs,
+}
+
+var deploymentsCancelCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cancel <id>",
+	Short: "Cancel a queued or running deployment",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/deployments/"+args[0]+"/cancel", map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		obj, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Printf("Deployment %s: %s\n", args[0], str(obj, "status"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var deploymentsRollbackCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "rollback <id>",
+	Short: "Roll back to a deployment",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/deployments/"+args[0]+"/rollback", map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Rolled back to deployment %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	DeployCmd.Flags().String("commit-hash", "", "commit to deploy")
+	DeployCmd.Flags().String("branch", "", "branch to deploy")
+	DeployCmd.Flags().Bool("no-cache", false, "build without Docker layer cache")
+	DeploymentsCmd.AddCommand(deploymentsListCmd, deploymentsGetCmd, deploymentsLogsCmd, deploymentsRollbackCmd, deploymentsCancelCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// client returns an authenticated API client or an ExitAuth error.
+func client() (*Client, error) {
+	c := NewClient()
+	if err := c.RequireAuth(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// unwrapList accepts both top-level arrays and {"<key>": [...]} envelopes,
+// which the Containr API uses inconsistently between endpoints.
+func unwrapList(data []byte, keys ...string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var arr []map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arr); err == nil {
+		return arr, nil
+	}
+	var obj map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &obj); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response shape: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		if raw, ok := obj[k]; ok {
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &arr); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot decode %q: %w", k, err)
+			}
+			return arr, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return []map[string]interface{}{}, nil
+}
+
+func unwrapObject(data []byte, keys ...string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var obj map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &obj); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response shape: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		if inner, ok := obj[k].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			return inner, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return obj, nil
+}
+
+// str extracts a display string from a response map.
+func str(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		if v, ok := m[k]; ok && v != nil {
+			switch t := v.(type) {
+			case string:
+				return t
+			case float64:
+				if t == float64(int64(t)) {
+					return fmt.Sprintf("%d", int64(t))
+				}
+				return fmt.Sprintf("%v", t)
+			case bool:
+				return fmt.Sprintf("%t", t)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "-"
+}
+
+func shortID(m map[string]interface{}) string {
+	id := str(m, "id")
+	if len(id) > 8 {
+		return id[:8]
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+func relTime(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		s, ok := m[k].(string)
+		if !ok || s == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return s
+		}
+		d := time.Since(t)
+		switch {
+		case d < time.Minute:
+			return "just now"
+		case d < time.Hour:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dm ago", int(d.Minutes()))
+		case d < 24*time.Hour:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dh ago", int(d.Hours()))
+		default:
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%dd ago", int(d.Hours()/24))
+		}
+	}
+	return "-"
+}
+
+// printRows renders a table, or raw JSON for the full response in --json mode.
+func printRows(raw []byte, headers []string, rows [][]string) {
+	if JSONMode() {
+		PrintRaw(raw)
+		return
+	}
+	PrintTable(headers, rows)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/logs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// LogsCmd prints service runtime logs.
+var LogsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "logs <service-id>",
+	Short: "Print or follow service logs",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		follow, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("follow")
+		tail, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("tail")
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("/services/%s/logs?tail=%d", args[0], tail)
+		if follow {
+			return streamSSE(c, path+"&follow=true")
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", path, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return printLogEntries(data)
+	},
+}
+
+// ExecCmd runs a one-off command inside a service container.
+var ExecCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "exec <service-id> -- <command>",
+	Short: "Run a one-off command in the service container (30s ceiling)",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		command := strings.Join(args[1:], " ")
+		if command == "" {
+			return &APIError{Message: "no command given — usage: containr exec <id> -- <command>", ExitCode: ExitValidation}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/exec", map[string]string{"command": command})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		resp, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Print(str(resp, "output", "stdout"))
+		if code := str(resp, "exit_code", "exitCode"); code != "-" && code != "0" {
+			return &APIError{Message: fmt.Sprintf("command exited with %s", code), ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+type logEntry struct {
+	Timestamp string `json:"timestamp"`
+	Message   string `json:"message"`
+	Stream    string `json:"stream"`
+}
+
+// printLogEntries decodes the {"logs":[...]} envelope both log endpoints use.
+func printLogEntries(data []byte) error {
+	var payload struct {
+		Logs    []logEntry `json:"logs"`
+		Message string     `json:"message"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &payload); err != nil {
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if JSONMode() {
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, e := range payload.Logs {
+		fmt.Println(e.Message)
+	}
+	if len(payload.Logs) == 0 && payload.Message != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, payload.Message)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runDeploymentLogs prints persisted build+runtime logs for a deployment.
+func runDeploymentLogs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	c, err := client()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logType, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("type")
+	data, err := c.Do("GET", "/deployments/"+args[0]+"/logs?type="+logType, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if JSONMode() {
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+	var payload struct {
+		BuildLog   string `json:"build_log"`
+		RuntimeLog string `json:"runtime_log"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(data, &payload) == nil && (payload.BuildLog != "" || payload.RuntimeLog != "") {
+		if payload.BuildLog != "" {
+			fmt.Print(payload.BuildLog)
+		}
+		if payload.RuntimeLog != "" {
+			fmt.Print(payload.RuntimeLog)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return printLogEntries(data)
+}
+
+// streamSSE consumes a text/event-stream response and prints each
+// `data:` line's message field until the server closes the stream.
+func streamSSE(c *Client, path string) error {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", c.BaseURL+path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Token)
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "text/event-stream")
+	hc := c.HTTPClient
+	if hc == nil {
+		hc = http.DefaultClient
+	}
+	resp, err := hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return &APIError{Message: fmt.Sprintf("cannot reach %s: %v", c.BaseURL, err), ExitCode: ExitUnavailable}
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		return &APIError{Status: resp.StatusCode, ExitCode: exitCodeFor(resp.StatusCode)}
+	}
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 64<<10), 4<<20)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "data:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		var e logEntry
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data:")), &e); err == nil {
+			fmt.Println(e.Message)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data:")))
+		}
+	}
+	return scanner.Err()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	LogsCmd.Flags().BoolP("follow", "f", false, "stream new log lines (SSE)")
+	LogsCmd.Flags().Int("tail", 100, "number of lines to return")
+	deploymentsLogsCmd.Flags().String("type", "all", "log type: all|build|runtime")
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/nodes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// NodesCmd manages node agents (admin).
+var NodesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "nodes",
+	Aliases: []string{"node", "agents"},
+	Short:   "Manage node agents (admin)",
+}
+
+var nodesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List registered node agents",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/agents", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "agents")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, a := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(a, "id"), str(a, "name", "hostname"), str(a, "status"), str(a, "version"), relTime(a, "last_heartbeat_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "STATUS", "VERSION", "HEARTBEAT"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var nodesGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a node agent",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/agents/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var nodesDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Remove a node agent",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove node agent %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/agents/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Removed agent %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// Agent tokens (cagt_) onboard new nodes.
+var nodeTokensCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "tokens",
+	Short: "Manage agent onboarding tokens",
+}
+
+var nodeTokensIssueCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "issue [label]",
+	Short: "Issue an onboarding token (shown once)",
+	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			body["label"] = args[0]
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/agent-tokens", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var nodeTokensListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List onboarding tokens",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/agent-tokens", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var nodeTokensRevokeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "revoke <id>",
+	Short: "Revoke an onboarding token",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/agent-tokens/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	nodeTokensCmd.AddCommand(nodeTokensIssueCmd, nodeTokensListCmd, nodeTokensRevokeCmd)
+	NodesCmd.AddCommand(nodesListCmd, nodesGetCmd, nodesDeleteCmd, nodeTokensCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/notifications.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// NotificationsCmd lists and manages notifications.
+var NotificationsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "notifications",
+	Aliases: []string{"notifs"},
+	Short:   "Manage notifications",
+}
+
+var notifListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List notifications",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/notifications", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "notifications")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, n := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(n, "id"), str(n, "type"), str(n, "title"), str(n, "read"), relTime(n, "created_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "TYPE", "TITLE", "READ", "AGE"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var notifReadCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "read <id>|all",
+	Short: "Mark a notification (or all) as read",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		path := "/notifications/" + args[0] + "/read"
+		if args[0] == "all" {
+			path = "/notifications/read-all"
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", path, map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	NotificationsCmd.AddCommand(notifListCmd, notifReadCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/output.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+// JSONMode reports whether --json was passed. In JSON mode every command
+// prints the raw API response and nothing else — safe for agents and pipes.
+func JSONMode() bool {
+	return viper.GetBool("json")
+}
+
+// PrintResult renders data: pretty JSON in --json mode, otherwise the
+// default JSON rendering is used unless a command prints its own table
+// first (commands that render a table should check JSONMode() themselves).
+func PrintJSON(v interface{}) error {
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PrintRaw prints raw response bytes as pretty JSON when they decode as
+// JSON, else verbatim.
+func PrintRaw(data []byte) {
+	var v interface{}
+	if json.Unmarshal(data, &v) == nil {
+		out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(out))
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(data))
+}
+
+// PrintTable renders rows under headers with tabwriter alignment.
+// Skipped entirely in JSON mode.
+func PrintTable(headers []string, rows [][]string) {
+	if JSONMode() {
+		return
+	}
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 4, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(headers, "\t"))
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(row, "\t"))
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+}
+
+// Confirm asks the user to confirm a destructive action. Returns true
+// immediately when --yes/--force was passed or stdin is not a TTY and
+// --yes was given. In non-interactive contexts without --yes it refuses.
+func Confirm(prompt string) bool {
+	if viper.GetBool("yes") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if !isTerminal() {
+		return false
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s [y/N] ", prompt)
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	answer, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	answer = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(answer))
+	return answer == "y" || answer == "yes"
+}
+
+func isTerminal() bool {
+	info, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return info.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice != 0
+}
+
+// ExitCode inspects an error and returns the process exit code.
+func ExitCode(err error) int {
+	if err == nil {
+		return ExitOK
+	}
+	if apiErr, ok := err.(*APIError); ok {
+		return apiErr.ExitCode
+	}
+	return ExitError
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/projects.go

@@ -1,219 +1,123 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"containr/internal/pkg/utils"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-// Project represents a Containr project
+// ProjectsCmd manages projects.
-type Project struct {
-	ID          string `json:"id"`
-	Name        string `json:"name"`
-	Description string `json:"description"`
-	OwnerID     string `json:"owner_id"`
-	CreatedAt   string `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt   string `json:"updated_at"`
-}
-
-// ProjectsCmd represents the projects command
 var ProjectsCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "projects",
+	Aliases: []string{"project"},
 	Short:   "Manage projects",
-	Long: `Manage your Containr projects.
-You can list, create, update, and delete projects.`,
 }
 
-// listProjectsCmd represents the list command
+var projectsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
-var listProjectsCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "list",
-	Short: "List all projects",
+	Short: "List projects",
-	Long:  `List all your Containr projects.`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	RunE:  runListProjects,
+		c, err := client()
-}
+		if err != nil {
-
+			return err
-// createProjectCmd represents the create command
-var createProjectCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "create [name]",
-	Short: "Create a new project",
-	Long: `Create a new Containr project.
-Provide a name and optional description.`,
-	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	RunE: runCreateProject,
-}
-
-// deleteProjectCmd represents the delete command
-var deleteProjectCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "delete [project-id]",
-	Short: "Delete a project",
-	Long:  `Delete a Containr project by ID.`,
-	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	RunE:  runDeleteProject,
-}
-
-var projectDescription string
-
-// getAPIURL constructs the full API URL for a given endpoint
-func getAPIURL(endpoint string) string {
-	baseURL := viper.GetString("api-url")
-	if baseURL == "" {
-		baseURL = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1" // Default for development
 		}
-
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects", nil)
-	// Ensure baseURL doesn't end with / and endpoint starts with /
+		if err != nil {
-	baseURL = strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/")
+			return err
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "/") {
-		endpoint = "/" + endpoint
 		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "projects")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, p := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(p, "id"), str(p, "name"), str(p, "description"), relTime(p, "created_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "DESCRIPTION", "CREATED"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
 
-	return baseURL + endpoint
+var projectsGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		p, _ := unwrapObject(data, "project")
+		fmt.Printf("ID:          %s\n", str(p, "id"))
+		fmt.Printf("Name:        %s\n", str(p, "name"))
+		fmt.Printf("Description: %s\n", str(p, "description"))
+		fmt.Printf("Created:     %s\n", str(p, "created_at"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var projectsCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create <name>",
+	Short: "Create a project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		desc, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("description")
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0]}
+		if desc != "" {
+			body["description"] = desc
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/projects", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		p, _ := unwrapObject(data, "project")
+		fmt.Printf("Created project %s (%s)\n", str(p, "name"), str(p, "id"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var projectsDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Delete a project and all its services",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete project %s and all its services?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/projects/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted project %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
 }
 
 func init() {
-	ProjectsCmd.AddCommand(listProjectsCmd)
+	projectsCreateCmd.Flags().StringP("description", "d", "", "project description")
-	ProjectsCmd.AddCommand(createProjectCmd)
+	ProjectsCmd.AddCommand(projectsListCmd, projectsGetCmd, projectsCreateCmd, projectsDeleteCmd)
-	ProjectsCmd.AddCommand(deleteProjectCmd)
-
-	// Add flags
-	createProjectCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&projectDescription, "description", "d", "", "Project description")
-}
-
-func runListProjects(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	apiURL := getAPIURL("/projects")
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", apiURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+viper.GetString("token"))
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	client := &http.Client{}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to make request: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		return fmt.Errorf("API request failed: %s - %s", resp.Status, string(body))
-	}
-
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var projects []Project
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &projects); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(projects) == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("No projects found")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("Your Projects:")
-	fmt.Println()
-	for _, project := range projects {
-		fmt.Printf("📦 %s (%s)\n", project.Name, project.ID)
-		if project.Description != "" {
-			fmt.Printf("   %s\n", project.Description)
-		}
-		fmt.Printf("   Created: %s\n", utils.FormatTime(project.CreatedAt))
-		fmt.Println()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func runCreateProject(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	name := args[0]
-
-	projectData := map[string]interface{}{
-		"name": name,
-	}
-
-	if projectDescription != "" {
-		projectData["description"] = projectDescription
-	}
-
-	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(projectData)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal project data: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	apiURL := getAPIURL("/projects")
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", apiURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+viper.GetString("token"))
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-	client := &http.Client{}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to make request: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		return fmt.Errorf("API request failed: %s - %s", resp.Status, string(body))
-	}
-
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	var project Project
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &project); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("✓ Project '%s' created successfully!\n", project.Name)
-	fmt.Printf("ID: %s\n", project.ID)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func runDeleteProject(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	projectID := args[0]
-
-	apiURL := getAPIURL("/projects/" + projectID)
-
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE", apiURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+viper.GetString("token"))
-
-	client := &http.Client{}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to make request: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		return fmt.Errorf("API request failed: %s - %s", resp.Status, string(body))
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("✓ Project '%s' deleted successfully!\n", projectID)
-	return nil
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/registries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// RegistriesCmd manages private-image registry credentials.
+var RegistriesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "registries",
+	Aliases: []string{"registry"},
+	Short:   "Manage registry credentials",
+}
+
+var registriesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List registry credentials",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/registries", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "registries")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, r := range items {
+			hasPw := ""
+			if b, ok := r["has_password"].(bool); ok && b {
+				hasPw = "yes"
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(r, "id"), str(r, "name"), str(r, "host"), str(r, "username"), hasPw})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "HOST", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesAddCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "add <name> <host>",
+	Short: "Add a registry credential (e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0], "host": args[1]}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("username"); v != "" {
+			body["username"] = v
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("password"); v != "" {
+			body["password"] = v
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/registries", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		r, _ := unwrapObject(data, "registry")
+		fmt.Printf("Added registry %s (%s)\n", str(r, "name"), str(r, "host"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "update <id>",
+	Short: "Update a registry credential (empty --password keeps the stored one)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "host", "username", "password"} {
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed(f) {
+				v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f)
+				body[f] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if len(body) == 0 {
+			return &APIError{Message: "nothing to update — pass a flag", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		// The API requires name+host — backfill them from the stored row
+		// when the caller didn't supply both.
+		_, hasName := body["name"]
+		_, hasHost := body["host"]
+		if !hasName || !hasHost {
+			data, err := c.Do("GET", "/registries", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			items, _ := unwrapList(data, "registries")
+			for _, r := range items {
+				if str(r, "id") == args[0] {
+					if !hasName {
+						body["name"] = str(r, "name")
+					}
+					if !hasHost {
+						body["host"] = str(r, "host")
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("PUT", "/registries/"+args[0], body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Updated registry %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesRemoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "remove <id>",
+	Short: "Remove a registry credential",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove registry %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/registries/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Removed registry %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	registriesAddCmd.Flags().String("username", "", "registry username")
+	registriesAddCmd.Flags().String("password", "", "registry password/token (stored encrypted)")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "display name")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("host", "", "registry host")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("username", "", "registry username")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("password", "", "registry password/token")
+	RegistriesCmd.AddCommand(registriesListCmd, registriesAddCmd, registriesUpdateCmd, registriesRemoveCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/services.go

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// ServicesCmd manages services.
+var ServicesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "services",
+	Aliases: []string{"service", "svc"},
+	Short:   "Manage services",
+}
+
+var servicesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list [project-id]",
+	Short: "List services in a project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects/"+args[0]+"/services", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "services")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, s := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(s, "id"), str(s, "name"), str(s, "type"), str(s, "status"), str(s, "environment"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "TYPE", "STATUS", "ENV"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a service",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/services/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		s, _ := unwrapObject(data, "service")
+		for _, k := range []string{"id", "name", "type", "status", "environment", "image", "git_repo", "git_branch", "domain", "port"} {
+			fmt.Printf("%-14s %s\n", k+":", str(s, k))
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create <project-id> <name>",
+	Short: "Create a service (image- or git-based)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{
+			"name": args[1],
+		}
+		for _, f := range []string{"type", "image", "git-repo", "git-branch", "build-path", "command", "environment", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory", "builder", "cpu-reserve", "memory-reserve", "static-cmd", "static-dir"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				key := f
+				// JSON uses snake_case keys matching the API schema.
+				switch f {
+				case "git-repo":
+					key = "git_repo"
+				case "git-branch":
+					key = "git_branch"
+				case "build-path":
+					key = "build_path"
+				case "restart-policy":
+					key = "restart_policy"
+				case "healthcheck-path":
+					key = "healthcheck_path"
+				case "cpu-reserve":
+					key = "cpu_reserve"
+				case "memory-reserve":
+					key = "memory_reserve"
+				case "static-cmd":
+					key = "static_build_cmd"
+				case "static-dir":
+					key = "static_dir"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port"); v > 0 {
+			body["port"] = v
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("replicas"); v > 0 {
+			body["replicas"] = v
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/projects/"+args[0]+"/services", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		s, _ := unwrapObject(data, "service")
+		fmt.Printf("Created service %s (%s)\n", str(s, "name"), str(s, "id"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Delete a service",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete service %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/services/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted service %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "update <id>",
+	Short: "Update a service (volumes, replicas, domain, ...)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "image", "command", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory", "builder", "cpu-reserve", "memory-reserve", "static-cmd", "static-dir"} {
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed(f) {
+				key := f
+				switch f {
+				case "restart-policy":
+					key = "restart_policy"
+				case "healthcheck-path":
+					key = "healthcheck_path"
+				case "cpu-reserve":
+					key = "cpu_reserve"
+				case "memory-reserve":
+					key = "memory_reserve"
+				case "static-cmd":
+					key = "static_build_cmd"
+				case "static-dir":
+					key = "static_dir"
+				}
+				v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f)
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("replicas") {
+			v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("replicas")
+			body["replicas"] = v
+		}
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("port") {
+			v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port")
+			body["port"] = v
+		}
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("volume") || cmd.Flags().Changed("bind") || cmd.Flags().Changed("clear-volumes") {
+			volumes := []map[string]interface{}{}
+			for _, spec := range volumeFlagValues(cmd, "volume", "bind") {
+				volumes = append(volumes, spec)
+			}
+			body["volumes"] = volumes
+		}
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("maintenance") {
+			v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("maintenance")
+			body["maintenance_mode"] = v == "on" || v == "true"
+		}
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("basic-auth") {
+			creds := []map[string]interface{}{}
+			pairs, _ := cmd.Flags().GetStringArray("basic-auth")
+			for _, p := range pairs {
+				user, pass, ok := strings.Cut(p, ":")
+				if ok {
+					creds = append(creds, map[string]interface{}{"username": user, "password": pass})
+				}
+			}
+			body["basic_auth"] = creds
+		}
+		if len(body) == 0 {
+			return &APIError{Message: "nothing to update — pass a flag", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("PUT", "/services/"+args[0], body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Updated service %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesCloneCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "clone <id>",
+	Short: "Clone a service (config, volumes, domains, variables)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "project", "environment"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				key := f
+				if f == "project" {
+					key = "project_id"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/clone", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Printf("Cloned to service %s (%s)\n", str(m, "service_id"), str(m, "name"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesMoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "move <id> <project-id>",
+	Short: "Move a service to another project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/move", map[string]interface{}{"project_id": args[1]})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Moved service %s to project %s\n", args[0], args[1])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// volumeFlagValues parses repeated "src:target[:ro]" flags into API mount
+// objects. Bind mounts are type=bind, named volumes type=volume.
+func volumeFlagValues(cmd *cobra.Command, flags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
+	var out []map[string]interface{}
+	for _, f := range flags {
+		vals, _ := cmd.Flags().GetStringArray(f)
+		for _, v := range vals {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 3)
+			if len(parts) < 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			m := map[string]interface{}{
+				"type":   f,
+				"source": parts[0],
+				"target": parts[1],
+			}
+			if len(parts) == 3 && parts[2] == "ro" {
+				m["read_only"] = true
+			}
+			out = append(out, m)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+var servicesDomainsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "domains",
+	Short: "Manage service domains",
+}
+
+var domainsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list <service-id>",
+	Short: "List domains attached to a service",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/services/"+args[0]+"/domains", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "domains")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, d := range items {
+			def := ""
+			if b, ok := d["is_default"].(bool); ok && b {
+				def = "*"
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(d, "id"), str(d, "domain"), def, str(d, "cert_status")})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "DOMAIN", "DEFAULT", "CERT"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var domainsAddCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "add <service-id> <domain>",
+	Short: "Attach a domain to a service",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		def, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("default")
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/domains", map[string]interface{}{
+			"domain": args[1], "is_default": def,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Added domain %s\n", args[1])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var domainsRemoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "remove <service-id> <domain-id>",
+	Short: "Detach a domain",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", fmt.Sprintf("/services/%s/domains/%s", args[0], args[1]), nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[1]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Removed domain %s\n", args[1])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var domainsDefaultCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "default <service-id> <domain-id>",
+	Short: "Set the default domain",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/services/%s/domains/%s/default", args[0], args[1]), map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Default domain updated\n")
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var domainsCheckCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "check <service-id>",
+	Short: "DNS preflight for all service domains",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/services/"+args[0]+"/domains/check", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "domains")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, d := range items {
+			resolved, _ := d["resolved"].([]interface{})
+			addrs := make([]string, 0, len(resolved))
+			for _, a := range resolved {
+				if s, ok := a.(string); ok {
+					addrs = append(addrs, s)
+				}
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(d, "domain"), str(d, "status"), strings.Join(addrs, ", ")})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"DOMAIN", "STATUS", "RESOLVED"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// serviceAction returns a RunE for the simple POST action endpoints.
+func serviceAction(verb string) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/services/%s/%s", args[0], verb), map[string]interface{}{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", verb, args[0])
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	f := servicesCreateCmd.Flags()
+	f.String("type", "web", "service type: web|worker|database|cron")
+	f.String("image", "", "container image (image-based service)")
+	f.String("git-repo", "", "git repository URL (build-from-source service)")
+	f.String("git-branch", "main", "git branch")
+	f.String("build-path", "", "build context subdirectory")
+	f.String("command", "", "container start command override")
+	f.String("environment", "production", "production|preview|development")
+	f.String("domain", "", "public domain")
+	f.String("restart-policy", "unless-stopped", "docker restart policy")
+	f.String("healthcheck-path", "", "HTTP health check path")
+	f.String("cpu", "", "CPU limit (e.g. 0.5)")
+	f.String("memory", "", "memory limit (e.g. 512m)")
+	f.Int("port", 0, "container port")
+	f.Int("replicas", 0, "replica count")
+	f.String("builder", "", "build strategy: auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static")
+	f.String("cpu-reserve", "", "soft CPU reservation (e.g. 0.25)")
+	f.String("memory-reserve", "", "soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)")
+	f.String("static-cmd", "", "build command for the static builder")
+	f.String("static-dir", "", "output dir for the static builder (default dist)")
+
+	uf := servicesUpdateCmd.Flags()
+	uf.String("name", "", "service name")
+	uf.String("image", "", "container image")
+	uf.String("command", "", "container start command")
+	uf.String("domain", "", "public domain (empty string clears)")
+	uf.String("restart-policy", "", "docker restart policy")
+	uf.String("healthcheck-path", "", "HTTP health check path")
+	uf.String("cpu", "", "CPU limit (e.g. 0.5)")
+	uf.String("memory", "", "memory limit (e.g. 512m)")
+	uf.Int("replicas", 0, "replica count")
+	uf.Int("port", 0, "container port")
+	uf.StringArray("volume", nil, "named volume mount name:path[:ro] (repeatable, replaces all mounts)")
+	uf.StringArray("bind", nil, "bind mount src:path[:ro] (repeatable)")
+	uf.Bool("clear-volumes", false, "remove all volume mounts")
+	uf.String("maintenance", "", "maintenance mode: on|off")
+	uf.StringArray("basic-auth", nil, "basic-auth credential user:password (repeatable, replaces all)")
+	uf.String("builder", "", "build strategy: auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static")
+	uf.String("cpu-reserve", "", "soft CPU reservation (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("memory-reserve", "", "soft memory reservation (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("static-cmd", "", "build command for the static builder (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("static-dir", "", "output dir for the static builder (empty clears)")
+
+	for _, a := range []string{"start", "stop", "restart", "redeploy"} {
+		verb := a
+		ServicesCmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+			Use:   verb + " <id>",
+			Short: verb + " a service",
+			Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+			RunE:  serviceAction(verb),
+		})
+	}
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "name for the clone (default <name>-copy)")
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("project", "", "target project id (default: same project)")
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("environment", "", "target environment (default: source's)")
+
+	domainsAddCmd.Flags().Bool("default", false, "set as the default domain")
+	servicesDomainsCmd.AddCommand(domainsListCmd, domainsAddCmd, domainsRemoveCmd, domainsDefaultCmd, domainsCheckCmd)
+	ServicesCmd.AddCommand(servicesListCmd, servicesGetCmd, servicesCreateCmd, servicesUpdateCmd, servicesDeleteCmd, servicesDomainsCmd, servicesCloneCmd, servicesMoveCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/templates.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// TemplatesCmd manages the template catalog.
+var TemplatesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "templates",
+	Aliases: []string{"template"},
+	Short:   "Browse and deploy templates",
+}
+
+var templatesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List templates",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/templates", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "templates")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, t := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(t, "id"), str(t, "name"), str(t, "category"), str(t, "description"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "CATEGORY", "DESCRIPTION"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var templatesGetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "get <id>",
+	Short: "Show a template definition",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/templates/"+args[0], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var templatesCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create <file>",
+	Short: "Create a user template from a JSON file",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		raw, err := os.ReadFile(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot read %s: %w", args[0], err)
+		}
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/templates", raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var templatesDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <id>",
+	Short: "Delete a user template",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete template %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/templates/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted template %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var templatesDeployCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "deploy <template-id> <project-id>",
+	Short: "Deploy a template into a project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/templates/"+args[0]+"/deploy", map[string]string{"project_id": args[1]})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	TemplatesCmd.AddCommand(templatesListCmd, templatesGetCmd, templatesCreateCmd, templatesDeleteCmd, templatesDeployCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/tokens.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// TokensCmd manages personal access tokens (cnp_...).
+var TokensCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "tokens",
+	Short: "Manage personal access tokens",
+	Long: `Create, list, and revoke the cnp_ tokens used by this CLI,
+the MCP server, and external agents.`,
+}
+
+var tokensListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List your tokens (metadata only)",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/user/tokens", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "tokens")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, t := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{
+				str(t, "id"), str(t, "name"), str(t, "key_prefix"), str(t, "scope"),
+				relTime(t, "last_used_at"), str(t, "expires_at"),
+			})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "PREFIX", "SCOPE", "LAST USED", "EXPIRES"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var tokensCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create <name>",
+	Short: "Create a token (raw value printed once)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		scope, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("scope")
+		days, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("expires-in-days")
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/user/tokens", map[string]interface{}{
+			"name": args[0], "scope": scope, "expires_in_days": days,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		t, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Println(str(t, "token"))
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Store it now — it is shown only once. Scope: "+str(t, "scope"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var tokensRevokeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "revoke <id>",
+	Short: "Revoke a token",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Revoke token %s? Clients using it lose access immediately.", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/user/tokens/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "revoked", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Revoked token %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	tokensCreateCmd.Flags().String("scope", "write", "read|write|admin (admin requires an admin account)")
+	tokensCreateCmd.Flags().Int("expires-in-days", 0, "0 = never expires, max 3650")
+	TokensCmd.AddCommand(tokensListCmd, tokensCreateCmd, tokensRevokeCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/up.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+// UpCmd deploys the current directory: resolves a project, creates (or
+// reuses) a service named after the directory, and triggers a deployment.
+// The git remote URL and current branch become the build source.
+var UpCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "up",
+	Short: "Deploy the current directory (create service + deploy)",
+	Long: `Deploy the current directory to Containr.
+
+The git remote and current branch are used as the build source. If no
+service named after this directory exists in the project, one is
+created; an existing service is redeployed.`,
+	RunE: runUp,
+}
+
+func runUp(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	c, err := client()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	projectID, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("project")
+	if projectID == "" {
+		projectID = viper.GetString("profiles." + ActiveProfile() + ".project_id")
+	}
+	if projectID == "" {
+		return &APIError{
+			Message:  "no project selected — pass --project <id> or set project_id on the active profile",
+			ExitCode: ExitValidation,
+		}
+	}
+
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		name = filepath.Base(cwd)
+	}
+	repo := gitOutput(cwd, "config", "--get", "remote.origin.url")
+	branch := gitOutput(cwd, "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
+	commit := gitOutput(cwd, "rev-parse", "HEAD")
+	image, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("image")
+
+	if repo == "" && image == "" {
+		return &APIError{
+			Message:  "no git remote and no --image — either init git with an origin remote or pass --image",
+			ExitCode: ExitValidation,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Reuse an existing same-named service when present.
+	svcID, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("service")
+	if svcID == "" {
+		if data, err := c.Do("GET", "/projects/"+projectID+"/services", nil); err == nil {
+			if items, err := unwrapList(data, "services"); err == nil {
+				for _, s := range items {
+					if str(s, "name") == name {
+						svcID = str(s, "id")
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if svcID == "" {
+		body := map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":        name,
+			"type":        "web",
+			"environment": "production",
+		}
+		if repo != "" {
+			body["git_repo"] = repo
+			if branch != "" {
+				body["git_branch"] = branch
+			}
+		}
+		if image != "" {
+			body["image"] = image
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/projects/"+projectID+"/services", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s, _ := unwrapObject(data, "service")
+		svcID = str(s, "id")
+		if svcID == "" || svcID == "-" {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return &APIError{Message: "service created but id missing from response", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if !JSONMode() {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Created service %s (%s)\n", name, svcID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	deployBody := map[string]interface{}{"trigger": "cli-up"}
+	if commit != "" {
+		deployBody["commit_hash"] = commit
+	}
+	if branch != "" {
+		deployBody["branch"] = branch
+	}
+	data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+svcID+"/deployments", deployBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if JSONMode() {
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+	d, _ := unwrapObject(data, "deployment")
+	fmt.Printf("Deploying %s → service %s (deployment %s)\n", name, svcID, str(d, "id"))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func gitOutput(dir string, args ...string) string {
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = dir
+	out, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+}
+
+func init() {
+	UpCmd.Flags().String("project", "", "target project id (or set project_id on the profile)")
+	UpCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "service name (default: directory name)")
+	UpCmd.Flags().String("service", "", "existing service id to redeploy")
+	UpCmd.Flags().String("image", "", "deploy this image instead of building from git")
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/variables.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// VariablesCmd manages service environment variables.
+var VariablesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "variables",
+	Aliases: []string{"vars", "env"},
+	Short:   "Manage service environment variables",
+}
+
+var varsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list <service-id>",
+	Short: "List variables (secrets shown masked)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/services/"+args[0]+"/variables", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "variables")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, v := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(v, "key"), str(v, "value"), str(v, "is_secret")})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"KEY", "VALUE", "SECRET"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// Variables are replaced wholesale server-side — set/unset fetch the
+// current list, mutate it, and PUT it back. Masked secret placeholders are
+// preserved by the server.
+var varsSetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set <service-id> KEY=VALUE [KEY=VALUE...]",
+	Short: "Set one or more variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		secret, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("secret")
+		redeploy, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("redeploy")
+		return mutateVars(serviceVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			for _, pair := range args[1:] {
+				k, v, found := strings.Cut(pair, "=")
+				if !found || k == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				vars = upsertVar(vars, k, v, secret)
+			}
+			return vars
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var varsUnsetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "unset <service-id> KEY [KEY...]",
+	Short: "Remove variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		drop := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, k := range args[1:] {
+			drop[k] = true
+		}
+		redeploy, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("redeploy")
+		return mutateVars(serviceVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			out := vars[:0]
+			for _, v := range vars {
+				if !drop[str(v, "key")] {
+					out = append(out, v)
+				}
+			}
+			return out
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+// Shared variables — project scope, referenced as ${{shared.KEY}}.
+
+var varsSharedCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "shared",
+	Short: "Manage project-level shared variables (${{shared.KEY}})",
+}
+
+var sharedVarsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list <project-id>",
+	Short: "List shared project variables (secrets shown masked)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", projectVarsPath(args[0]), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "variables")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, v := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(v, "key"), str(v, "value"), str(v, "is_secret")})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"KEY", "VALUE", "SECRET"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var sharedVarsSetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set <project-id> KEY=VALUE [KEY=VALUE...]",
+	Short: "Set shared project variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		secret, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("secret")
+		return mutateVars(projectVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], false, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			for _, pair := range args[1:] {
+				k, v, found := strings.Cut(pair, "=")
+				if !found || k == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				vars = upsertVar(vars, k, v, secret)
+			}
+			return vars
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var sharedVarsUnsetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "unset <project-id> KEY [KEY...]",
+	Short: "Remove shared project variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		drop := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, k := range args[1:] {
+			drop[k] = true
+		}
+		return mutateVars(projectVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], false, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			out := vars[:0]
+			for _, v := range vars {
+				if !drop[str(v, "key")] {
+					out = append(out, v)
+				}
+			}
+			return out
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func serviceVarsPath(serviceID string) string { return "/services/" + serviceID + "/variables" }
+func projectVarsPath(projectID string) string { return "/projects/" + projectID + "/variables" }
+
+func mutateVars(path, label string, redeploy bool, mutate func([]map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{}) error {
+	c, err := client()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	data, err := c.Do("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vars, err := unwrapList(data, "variables")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vars = mutate(vars)
+	payload := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(vars))
+	for _, v := range vars {
+		payload = append(payload, map[string]interface{}{
+			"key":       str(v, "key"),
+			"value":     str(v, "value"),
+			"is_secret": v["is_secret"] == true,
+		})
+	}
+	body := map[string]interface{}{"variables": payload}
+	if redeploy {
+		body["redeploy"] = true
+	}
+	data, err = c.Do("PUT", path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if JSONMode() {
+		PrintRaw(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+	obj, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+	if obj["redeploy_queued"] == true {
+		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy queued\n", label)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy to apply to running containers\n", label)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func upsertVar(vars []map[string]interface{}, key, value string, secret bool) []map[string]interface{} {
+	for _, v := range vars {
+		if str(v, "key") == key {
+			v["value"] = value
+			v["is_secret"] = secret
+			return vars
+		}
+	}
+	return append(vars, map[string]interface{}{"key": key, "value": value, "is_secret": secret})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	varsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("secret", false, "mark the variable(s) as secret")
+	varsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("redeploy", false, "redeploy the service after saving")
+	varsUnsetCmd.Flags().Bool("redeploy", false, "redeploy the service after saving")
+	sharedVarsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("secret", false, "mark the variable(s) as secret")
+	varsSharedCmd.AddCommand(sharedVarsListCmd, sharedVarsSetCmd, sharedVarsUnsetCmd)
+	VariablesCmd.AddCommand(varsListCmd, varsSetCmd, varsUnsetCmd, varsSharedCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/volumes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// VolumesCmd manages docker volumes on the node (admin).
+var VolumesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "volumes",
+	Aliases: []string{"volume"},
+	Short:   "Manage docker volumes (admin)",
+}
+
+var volumesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List docker volumes with in-use flags",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/admin/volumes", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "volumes")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, v := range items {
+			inUse := "no"
+			if b, ok := v["in_use"].(bool); ok && b {
+				inUse = "yes"
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(v, "name"), str(v, "driver"), inUse})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"NAME", "DRIVER", "IN USE"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var volumesDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <name>",
+	Short: "Delete an unused docker volume",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Delete volume %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/admin/volumes/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "name": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Deleted volume %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	VolumesCmd.AddCommand(volumesListCmd, volumesDeleteCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/root.go

@@ -12,23 +12,35 @@ import (
 
 var cfgFile string
 
-// rootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "containr",
-	Short: "Containr CLI - Manage your self-hosted PaaS",
+	Short: "Containr CLI - manage your self-hosted PaaS",
-	Long: `Containr CLI is a command-line interface for managing your Containr platform.
+	Long: `Containr CLI controls every part of a Containr instance: projects,
-You can manage projects, services, deployments, databases, and more from your terminal.`,
+services, deployments, databases, cron jobs, templates, nodes, scaling,
-	Version: "1.0.0",
+HA, security, and the API gateway.
+
+Authenticate once with a personal access token (Settings → Personal
+Access Tokens in the web UI):
+
+  containr auth login cnp_...
+
+Every command supports --json for machine-readable output, and
+destructive actions accept --yes to skip confirmation.`,
+	Version:       "2.0.0",
+	SilenceUsage:  true,
+	SilenceErrors: true,
 }
 
-// Execute adds all child commands to the root command and sets flags appropriately.
+// Execute runs the root command and returns the process exit code.
-// This is called by main.main(). It only needs to happen once to the rootCmd.
+func Execute() int {
-func Execute() {
+	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-	cobra.CheckErr(rootCmd.Execute())
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: %v\n", err)
+		return commands.ExitCode(err)
+	}
+	return commands.ExitOK
 }
 
 // SetVersion overrides the version reported by `containr --version`.
-// Called by main with the value injected via -ldflags at build time.
 func SetVersion(v string) {
 	rootCmd.Version = v
 }
@@ -36,46 +48,58 @@ func SetVersion(v string) {
 func init() {
 	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
 
-	// Global flags
+	pf := rootCmd.PersistentFlags()
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.containr.yaml)")
+	pf.StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default $HOME/.containr.yaml)")
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().String("api-url", "", "Containr API URL (default is https://api.containr.dev)")
+	pf.String("api-url", "", "Containr API URL (overrides profile and CONTAINR_API_URL)")
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().String("token", "", "Authentication token")
+	pf.String("token", "", "auth token (overrides profile and CONTAINR_TOKEN)")
+	pf.StringP("profile", "p", "", "config profile to use (default current_profile)")
+	pf.Bool("json", false, "machine-readable JSON output")
+	pf.BoolP("yes", "y", false, "skip confirmation prompts (required for destructive ops in scripts)")
+	pf.String("idempotency-key", "", "Idempotency-Key header for POST mutations (safe retries)")
 
-	// Bind flags to viper
+	viper.BindPFlag("api-url", pf.Lookup("api-url"))
-	viper.BindPFlag("api-url", rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("api-url"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("token", pf.Lookup("token"))
-	viper.BindPFlag("token", rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("token"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("profile", pf.Lookup("profile"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("json", pf.Lookup("json"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("yes", pf.Lookup("yes"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("idempotency-key", pf.Lookup("idempotency-key"))
 
-	// Add command groups
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.AuthCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.TokensCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.ProjectsCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.ServicesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.DeployCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.DeploymentsCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.LogsCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.ExecCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.VariablesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.VolumesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.RegistriesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.DatabasesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.CronCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.TemplatesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.NodesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.ScalingCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.HACmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.SecurityCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.GatewayCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.AdminCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.NotificationsCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.UpCmd)
 }
 
-// initConfig reads in config file and ENV variables if set.
 func initConfig() {
 	if cfgFile != "" {
-		// Use config file from the flag.
 		viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
 	} else {
-		// Find home directory.
 		home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
 		cobra.CheckErr(err)
-
-		// Search config in home directory with name ".containr" (without extension).
 		viper.AddConfigPath(home)
 		viper.SetConfigType("yaml")
 		viper.SetConfigName(".containr")
 	}
-
+	viper.AutomaticEnv()
-	viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match
+	// CONTAINR_TOKEN / CONTAINR_API_URL are read explicitly in config.go;
-
+	// AutomaticEnv covers them only when bound, so this is belt-and-braces.
-	// If a config file is found, read it in.
+	viper.ReadInConfig()
-	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
-	}
-}
-
-// Run executes the CLI
-func Run() error {
-	rootCmd.Execute()
-	return nil
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/utils.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-// getAPIURL constructs the full API URL for a given endpoint
-func getAPIURL(endpoint string) string {
-	baseURL := viper.GetString("api-url")
-	if baseURL == "" {
-		baseURL = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1" // Default for development
-	}
-
-	// Ensure baseURL doesn't end with / and endpoint starts with /
-	if strings.HasSuffix(baseURL, "/") {
-		baseURL = baseURL[:len(baseURL)-1]
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "/") {
-		endpoint = "/" + endpoint
-	}
-
-	return baseURL + endpoint
-}

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/databases.sql.go

@@ -88,6 +88,52 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseS
 	return err
 }
 
+const createExternalDatabaseService = `-- name: CreateExternalDatabaseService :exec
+INSERT INTO database_services (id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region,
+    provider, external_host, external_port, external_name, external_username, external_password, external_ssl,
+    created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, 'running', $5, $6, $7, 'external', $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15)
+`
+
+type CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams struct {
+	ID               string         `json:"id"`
+	UserID           string         `json:"user_id"`
+	Name             string         `json:"name"`
+	Type             string         `json:"type"`
+	Version          string         `json:"version"`
+	Plan             string         `json:"plan"`
+	Region           string         `json:"region"`
+	ExternalHost     sql.NullString `json:"external_host"`
+	ExternalPort     sql.NullInt32  `json:"external_port"`
+	ExternalName     sql.NullString `json:"external_name"`
+	ExternalUsername sql.NullString `json:"external_username"`
+	ExternalPassword string         `json:"external_password"`
+	ExternalSsl      bool           `json:"external_ssl"`
+	CreatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) CreateExternalDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, createExternalDatabaseService,
+		arg.ID,
+		arg.UserID,
+		arg.Name,
+		arg.Type,
+		arg.Version,
+		arg.Plan,
+		arg.Region,
+		arg.ExternalHost,
+		arg.ExternalPort,
+		arg.ExternalName,
+		arg.ExternalUsername,
+		arg.ExternalPassword,
+		arg.ExternalSsl,
+		arg.CreatedAt,
+		arg.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
 const databaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser = `-- name: DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser :one
 SELECT EXISTS(
   SELECT 1 FROM database_services WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2
@@ -150,7 +196,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseBackupByIDAndDatabaseAndUser(ctx context.Context, a
 }
 
 const getDatabaseServiceByID = `-- name: GetDatabaseServiceByID :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1
 `
@@ -170,6 +216,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (Databa
 		&i.ConnectionUrl,
 		&i.BackupSchedule,
 		&i.NextBackupAt,
+		&i.Provider,
+		&i.ExternalHost,
+		&i.ExternalPort,
+		&i.ExternalName,
+		&i.ExternalUsername,
+		&i.ExternalPassword,
+		&i.ExternalSsl,
 		&i.CreatedAt,
 		&i.UpdatedAt,
 	)
@@ -177,7 +230,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (Databa
 }
 
 const getDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser = `-- name: GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2
 `
@@ -202,6 +255,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg GetData
 		&i.ConnectionUrl,
 		&i.BackupSchedule,
 		&i.NextBackupAt,
+		&i.Provider,
+		&i.ExternalHost,
+		&i.ExternalPort,
+		&i.ExternalName,
+		&i.ExternalUsername,
+		&i.ExternalPassword,
+		&i.ExternalSsl,
 		&i.CreatedAt,
 		&i.UpdatedAt,
 	)
@@ -222,7 +282,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceOwnerID(ctx context.Context, id string) (str
 }
 
 const listAllDatabaseServices = `-- name: ListAllDatabaseServices :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 ORDER BY created_at DESC
 `
@@ -248,6 +308,13 @@ func (q *Queries) ListAllDatabaseServices(ctx context.Context) ([]DatabaseServic
 			&i.ConnectionUrl,
 			&i.BackupSchedule,
 			&i.NextBackupAt,
+			&i.Provider,
+			&i.ExternalHost,
+			&i.ExternalPort,
+			&i.ExternalName,
+			&i.ExternalUsername,
+			&i.ExternalPassword,
+			&i.ExternalSsl,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 			&i.UpdatedAt,
 		); err != nil {
@@ -311,7 +378,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListDatabaseBackupsByDatabaseAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg
 }
 
 const listDatabaseServicesByUser = `-- name: ListDatabaseServicesByUser :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE user_id = $1
 ORDER BY created_at DESC
@@ -338,6 +405,13 @@ func (q *Queries) ListDatabaseServicesByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string)
 			&i.ConnectionUrl,
 			&i.BackupSchedule,
 			&i.NextBackupAt,
+			&i.Provider,
+			&i.ExternalHost,
+			&i.ExternalPort,
+			&i.ExternalName,
+			&i.ExternalUsername,
+			&i.ExternalPassword,
+			&i.ExternalSsl,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 			&i.UpdatedAt,
 		); err != nil {

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/models.go

@@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ type DatabaseService struct {
 	ConnectionUrl    sql.NullString `json:"connection_url"`
 	BackupSchedule   sql.NullString `json:"backup_schedule"`
 	NextBackupAt     sql.NullTime   `json:"next_backup_at"`
+	Provider         string         `json:"provider"`
+	ExternalHost     sql.NullString `json:"external_host"`
+	ExternalPort     sql.NullInt32  `json:"external_port"`
+	ExternalName     sql.NullString `json:"external_name"`
+	ExternalUsername sql.NullString `json:"external_username"`
+	ExternalPassword string         `json:"external_password"`
+	ExternalSsl      bool           `json:"external_ssl"`
 	CreatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"updated_at"`
 }
@@ -167,6 +174,17 @@ type ProjectMember struct {
 	CreatedAt sql.NullTime `json:"created_at"`
 }
 
+type Registry struct {
+	ID        uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	OwnerID   uuid.UUID `json:"owner_id"`
+	Name      string    `json:"name"`
+	Host      string    `json:"host"`
+	Username  string    `json:"username"`
+	Password  string    `json:"password"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
 type Service struct {
 	ID              uuid.UUID       `json:"id"`
 	Name            string          `json:"name"`
@@ -195,6 +213,31 @@ type Service struct {
 	BuildPath       sql.NullString  `json:"build_path"`
 	Cpu             sql.NullString  `json:"cpu"`
 	Memory          sql.NullString  `json:"memory"`
+	Replicas        int32           `json:"replicas"`
+	Port            int32           `json:"port"`
+	Domain          string          `json:"domain"`
+	HealthcheckPath string          `json:"healthcheck_path"`
+	RestartPolicy   string          `json:"restart_policy"`
+	PublishedPort   int32           `json:"published_port"`
+	Volumes         json.RawMessage `json:"volumes"`
+	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
+	BasicAuthUsers  string          `json:"basic_auth_users"`
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder"`
+	CpuReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir"`
+}
+
+type ServiceDomain struct {
+	ID            uuid.UUID    `json:"id"`
+	ServiceID     uuid.UUID    `json:"service_id"`
+	Domain        string       `json:"domain"`
+	IsDefault     bool         `json:"is_default"`
+	CertType      string       `json:"cert_type"`
+	CertStatus    string       `json:"cert_status"`
+	LastCheckedAt sql.NullTime `json:"last_checked_at"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time    `json:"created_at"`
 }
 
 type ServiceTemplate struct {
@@ -211,3 +254,16 @@ type ServiceTemplate struct {
 	CreatedAt   sql.NullTime          `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt   sql.NullTime          `json:"updated_at"`
 }
+
+type UserToken struct {
+	ID         uuid.UUID    `json:"id"`
+	UserID     uuid.UUID    `json:"user_id"`
+	Name       string       `json:"name"`
+	KeyPrefix  string       `json:"key_prefix"`
+	TokenHash  string       `json:"token_hash"`
+	Scope      string       `json:"scope"`
+	ExpiresAt  sql.NullTime `json:"expires_at"`
+	LastUsedAt sql.NullTime `json:"last_used_at"`
+	RevokedAt  sql.NullTime `json:"revoked_at"`
+	CreatedAt  sql.NullTime `json:"created_at"`
+}

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/querier.go

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ type Querier interface {
 	CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, arg CreateContainerParams) (ContainerInstance, error)
 	CreateDatabaseBackup(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseBackupParams) error
 	CreateDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseServiceParams) error
+	CreateExternalDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams) error
 	CreateNotification(ctx context.Context, arg CreateNotificationParams) error
 	CreateProject(ctx context.Context, arg CreateProjectParams) (Project, error)
 	CreateServiceFromTemplate(ctx context.Context, arg CreateServiceFromTemplateParams) error
 	CreateUserTemplate(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserTemplateParams) error
+	CreateUserToken(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserTokenParams) (UserToken, error)
 	DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams) (bool, error)
 	DeleteAgent(ctx context.Context, id string) error
 	DeleteDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams) error
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ type Querier interface {
 	GetProjectOwnerID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (uuid.UUID, error)
 	GetProjectRoleForUser(ctx context.Context, arg GetProjectRoleForUserParams) (string, error)
 	GetServiceTemplateByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (ServiceTemplate, error)
+	GetUserTokenByHash(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) (UserToken, error)
 	InsertAgentHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, arg InsertAgentHeartbeatParams) error
 	InsertProjectEnvironment(ctx context.Context, arg InsertProjectEnvironmentParams) error
 	ListAgentAuthTokens(ctx context.Context) ([]AgentAuthToken, error)
@@ -66,9 +69,11 @@ type Querier interface {
 	ListProjectsWithStatsByUser(ctx context.Context, arg ListProjectsWithStatsByUserParams) ([]ListProjectsWithStatsByUserRow, error)
 	ListServiceTemplatesByCategoryForUser(ctx context.Context, arg ListServiceTemplatesByCategoryForUserParams) ([]ServiceTemplate, error)
 	ListServiceTemplatesForUser(ctx context.Context, ownerID uuid.NullUUID) ([]ServiceTemplate, error)
+	ListUserTokens(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]UserToken, error)
 	MarkAllNotificationsReadByUser(ctx context.Context, arg MarkAllNotificationsReadByUserParams) error
 	MarkNotificationReadByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg MarkNotificationReadByIDAndUserParams) error
 	RevokeAgentAuthToken(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (AgentAuthToken, error)
+	RevokeUserToken(ctx context.Context, arg RevokeUserTokenParams) (int64, error)
 	SetDatabaseBackupScheduleByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseBackupScheduleByIDAndUserParams) error
 	SetDatabaseBackupStatusByID(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseBackupStatusByIDParams) error
 	SetDatabaseNextBackupAt(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseNextBackupAtParams) error
@@ -77,6 +82,7 @@ type Querier interface {
 	SetDatabaseServiceStatusByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg SetDatabaseServiceStatusByIDAndUserParams) error
 	SetProjectApproved(ctx context.Context, arg SetProjectApprovedParams) (int64, error)
 	TouchAgentAuthToken(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) error
+	TouchUserToken(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error
 	UpdateAgent(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateAgentParams) (NodeAgent, error)
 	UpdateAgentHeartbeat(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateAgentHeartbeatParams) error
 	UpdateContainerStatus(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateContainerStatusParams) error

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/user_tokens.sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Code generated by sqlc. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+//   sqlc v1.31.1
+// source: user_tokens.sql
+
+package sqlcdb
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+const createUserToken = `-- name: CreateUserToken :one
+INSERT INTO user_tokens (user_id, name, key_prefix, token_hash, scope, expires_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
+RETURNING id, user_id, name, key_prefix, token_hash, scope, expires_at, last_used_at, revoked_at, created_at
+`
+
+type CreateUserTokenParams struct {
+	UserID    uuid.UUID    `json:"user_id"`
+	Name      string       `json:"name"`
+	KeyPrefix string       `json:"key_prefix"`
+	TokenHash string       `json:"token_hash"`
+	Scope     string       `json:"scope"`
+	ExpiresAt sql.NullTime `json:"expires_at"`
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) CreateUserToken(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserTokenParams) (UserToken, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, createUserToken,
+		arg.UserID,
+		arg.Name,
+		arg.KeyPrefix,
+		arg.TokenHash,
+		arg.Scope,
+		arg.ExpiresAt,
+	)
+	var i UserToken
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&i.ID,
+		&i.UserID,
+		&i.Name,
+		&i.KeyPrefix,
+		&i.TokenHash,
+		&i.Scope,
+		&i.ExpiresAt,
+		&i.LastUsedAt,
+		&i.RevokedAt,
+		&i.CreatedAt,
+	)
+	return i, err
+}
+
+const getUserTokenByHash = `-- name: GetUserTokenByHash :one
+SELECT id, user_id, name, key_prefix, token_hash, scope, expires_at, last_used_at, revoked_at, created_at FROM user_tokens
+WHERE token_hash = $1
+  AND revoked_at IS NULL
+  AND (expires_at IS NULL OR expires_at > NOW())
+LIMIT 1
+`
+
+func (q *Queries) GetUserTokenByHash(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) (UserToken, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, getUserTokenByHash, tokenHash)
+	var i UserToken
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&i.ID,
+		&i.UserID,
+		&i.Name,
+		&i.KeyPrefix,
+		&i.TokenHash,
+		&i.Scope,
+		&i.ExpiresAt,
+		&i.LastUsedAt,
+		&i.RevokedAt,
+		&i.CreatedAt,
+	)
+	return i, err
+}
+
+const listUserTokens = `-- name: ListUserTokens :many
+SELECT id, user_id, name, key_prefix, token_hash, scope, expires_at, last_used_at, revoked_at, created_at FROM user_tokens
+WHERE user_id = $1 AND revoked_at IS NULL
+ORDER BY created_at DESC
+`
+
+func (q *Queries) ListUserTokens(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]UserToken, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, listUserTokens, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	items := []UserToken{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i UserToken
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ID,
+			&i.UserID,
+			&i.Name,
+			&i.KeyPrefix,
+			&i.TokenHash,
+			&i.Scope,
+			&i.ExpiresAt,
+			&i.LastUsedAt,
+			&i.RevokedAt,
+			&i.CreatedAt,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+const revokeUserToken = `-- name: RevokeUserToken :execrows
+UPDATE user_tokens SET revoked_at = NOW()
+WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 AND revoked_at IS NULL
+`
+
+type RevokeUserTokenParams struct {
+	ID     uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	UserID uuid.UUID `json:"user_id"`
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) RevokeUserToken(ctx context.Context, arg RevokeUserTokenParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, revokeUserToken, arg.ID, arg.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+const touchUserToken = `-- name: TouchUserToken :exec
+UPDATE user_tokens SET last_used_at = NOW()
+WHERE id = $1 AND revoked_at IS NULL
+`
+
+func (q *Queries) TouchUserToken(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, touchUserToken, id)
+	return err
+}

app/backend/internal/deployment/engine.go

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ type ServiceConfig struct {
 	PublicPort int32 `json:"public_port,omitempty"`
 	// Domain is a public hostname routed to PublicPort via Traefik.
 	Domain string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	// Domains is the full hostname set (includes Domain when set).
+	Domains        []string `json:"domains,omitempty"`
+	Maintenance    bool     `json:"maintenance,omitempty"`
+	MaintenanceURL string   `json:"maintenance_url,omitempty"`
+	BasicAuthUsers string   `json:"basic_auth_users,omitempty"`
 	// HealthPath is an HTTP path probed on PublicPort for container health.
 	HealthPath string `json:"health_path,omitempty"`
 	// PublishedPort is the host port bound by the previous deployment; replica 0
@@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ type VolumeMount struct {
 
 type ResourceLimits struct {
 	MemoryBytes       int64 `json:"memory_bytes,omitempty"`
+	MemoryReservation int64 `json:"memory_reservation,omitempty"`
 	CPUQuota          int64 `json:"cpu_quota,omitempty"`
 	CPUPeriod         int64 `json:"cpu_period,omitempty"`
 	CPUShares         int64 `json:"cpu_shares,omitempty"`
@@ -147,9 +153,14 @@ type BuildConfig struct {
 	PrebuiltImage string            `json:"prebuilt_image"`
 	BuildCommand  string            `json:"build_command"`
 	StartCommand  string            `json:"start_command"`
+	BuildArgs     map[string]string `json:"build_args,omitempty"`
 	Environment   map[string]string `json:"environment"`
+	// Pull credentials for private prebuilt images.
+	PullUsername string `json:"pull_username,omitempty"`
+	PullPassword string `json:"pull_password,omitempty"`
 	Branch       string `json:"branch"`
 	Commit       string `json:"commit"`
+	NoCache      bool   `json:"no_cache"`
 }
 
 type TriggerConfig struct {
@@ -160,6 +171,12 @@ type TriggerConfig struct {
 	Timestamp time.Time         `json:"timestamp"` // When trigger occurred
 }
 
+// DockerClient exposes the engine's docker handle for read-only queries
+// (capacity checks, image info).
+func (de *DeploymentEngine) DockerClient() *docker.Client {
+	return de.dockerClient
+}
+
 func NewDeploymentEngine(buildManager *build.BuildManager, dockerClient *docker.Client) *DeploymentEngine {
 	return &DeploymentEngine{
 		buildManager:  buildManager,
@@ -284,13 +301,17 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) buildImage(ctx context.Context, deployment *Deployme
 		ImageTag:      deployment.ID,
 		BuildCommand:  buildConfig.BuildCommand,
 		StartCommand:  buildConfig.StartCommand,
+		BuildArgs:     buildConfig.BuildArgs,
 		Environment:   buildConfig.Environment,
+		PullUsername:  buildConfig.PullUsername,
+		PullPassword:  buildConfig.PullPassword,
 		ProjectID:     deployment.ProjectID,
 		ServiceID:     deployment.ServiceID,
 		DeploymentID:  deployment.ID,
 		TriggeredBy:   "deployment_engine",
 		Branch:        buildConfig.Branch,
 		Commit:        buildConfig.Commit,
+		NoCache:       buildConfig.NoCache,
 	}
 
 	response, err := de.buildManager.Build(ctx, buildReq)
@@ -323,7 +344,14 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) deployService(ctx context.Context, deployment *Deplo
 		HealthPath:     cfg.HealthPath,
 		RestartPolicy:  cfg.RestartPolicy,
 		MemoryBytes:    cfg.Resources.MemoryBytes,
+		MemoryReserve:  cfg.Resources.MemoryReservation,
 		NanoCPUs:       cfg.Resources.CPUQuota,
+		CPUShares:      cfg.Resources.CPUShares,
+		Volumes:        cfg.VolumeMounts,
+		Domains:        cfg.Domains,
+		Maintenance:    cfg.Maintenance,
+		MaintenanceURL: cfg.MaintenanceURL,
+		BasicAuthUsers: cfg.BasicAuthUsers,
 	}
 	for _, pm := range cfg.PortMappings {
 		if spec.Port == 0 {
@@ -334,8 +362,6 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) deployService(ctx context.Context, deployment *Deplo
 		spec.RestartPolicy = "unless-stopped"
 	}
 
-	// Volume mounts aren't reconciled replicas-aware yet; still applied on the
-	// container config of every replica via spec extension later if needed.
 	state, err := de.ReconcileService(ctx, spec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

app/backend/internal/deployment/runtime.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
 )
@@ -46,7 +47,14 @@ type RuntimeSpec struct {
 	HealthPath     string // http path probed on Port for container healthcheck
 	RestartPolicy  string
 	MemoryBytes    int64
+	MemoryReserve  int64 // soft reservation; scheduler hint, not a hard cap
 	NanoCPUs       int64
+	CPUShares      int64         // relative weight (1024 ≈ 1 cpu), not a cap
+	Volumes        []VolumeMount // applied to every replica
+	Domains        []string      // all public hostnames; Domain is the default
+	Maintenance    bool          // redirect traffic to MaintenanceURL
+	MaintenanceURL string        // absolute URL; empty = serve empty response
+	BasicAuthUsers string        // htpasswd-format user:hash pairs, comma-separated
 }
 
 // RuntimeContainer describes one live replica.
@@ -67,7 +75,9 @@ type RuntimeState struct {
 	Status     string             `json:"status"`           // running, degraded, stopped
 }
 
-func projectNetworkName(projectID string) string {
+// ProjectNetworkName is the deterministic docker network every service in a
+// project joins — containr-proj-<first 12 hex chars of the project uuid>.
+func ProjectNetworkName(projectID string) string {
 	short := strings.ReplaceAll(projectID, "-", "")
 	if len(short) > 12 {
 		short = short[:12]
@@ -82,7 +92,7 @@ func serviceNamePrefix(serviceID string) string {
 // EnsureProjectNetwork creates the per-project bridge network if missing.
 // Containers on it resolve each other by service name (private networking).
 func (de *DeploymentEngine) EnsureProjectNetwork(ctx context.Context, projectID string) (string, error) {
-	name := projectNetworkName(projectID)
+	name := ProjectNetworkName(projectID)
 
 	networks, err := de.dockerClient.ListNetworks(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -223,12 +233,45 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) createReplica(ctx context.Context, spec RuntimeSpec,
 		projectNet: {Aliases: []string{spec.Name}},
 	}
 	if edgeNet != "" {
+		router := "svc-" + spec.ServiceID[:8]
+		domains := spec.Domains
+		if len(domains) == 0 && spec.Domain != "" {
+			domains = []string{spec.Domain}
+		}
+		sort.Strings(domains)
+		rules := make([]string, 0, len(domains))
+		for _, d := range domains {
+			rules = append(rules, "Host(`"+d+"`)")
+		}
 		endpoints[edgeNet] = &network.EndpointSettings{}
 		labels["traefik.enable"] = "true"
 		labels["traefik.docker.network"] = edgeNet
-		labels["traefik.http.routers.svc-"+spec.ServiceID[:8]+".rule"] = "Host(`" + spec.Domain + "`)"
+		labels["traefik.http.routers."+router+".rule"] = strings.Join(rules, " || ")
-		labels["traefik.http.routers.svc-"+spec.ServiceID[:8]+".entrypoints"] = "web"
+		labels["traefik.http.routers."+router+".entrypoints"] = "web"
-		labels["traefik.http.services.svc-"+spec.ServiceID[:8]+".loadbalancer.server.port"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", spec.Port)
+		labels["traefik.http.services."+router+".loadbalancer.server.port"] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", spec.Port)
+
+		var middlewares []string
+		if spec.Maintenance {
+			if spec.MaintenanceURL != "" {
+				mw := router + "-maint"
+				labels["traefik.http.middlewares."+mw+".redirectregex.regex"] = "^https?://[^/]+/.*"
+				labels["traefik.http.middlewares."+mw+".redirectregex.replacement"] = spec.MaintenanceURL
+				labels["traefik.http.middlewares."+mw+".redirectregex.permanent"] = "false"
+				middlewares = append(middlewares, mw)
+			} else {
+				// No redirect target configured — take the site offline with
+				// empty responses instead of leaking traffic to the app.
+				labels["traefik.http.routers."+router+".service"] = "noop@internal"
+			}
+		}
+		if spec.BasicAuthUsers != "" {
+			mw := router + "-auth"
+			labels["traefik.http.middlewares."+mw+".basicauth.users"] = spec.BasicAuthUsers
+			middlewares = append(middlewares, mw)
+		}
+		if len(middlewares) > 0 {
+			labels["traefik.http.routers."+router+".middlewares"] = strings.Join(middlewares, ",")
+		}
 	}
 
 	cfg := docker.ContainerConfig{
@@ -239,10 +282,25 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) createReplica(ctx context.Context, spec RuntimeSpec,
 		Labels:            labels,
 		RestartPolicy:     spec.RestartPolicy,
 		Memory:            spec.MemoryBytes,
+		MemoryReservation: spec.MemoryReserve,
 		NanoCPUs:          spec.NanoCPUs,
+		CPUShares:         spec.CPUShares,
 		Networks:          endpoints,
 	}
 
+	for _, v := range spec.Volumes {
+		mountType := mount.TypeVolume
+		if v.Type == "bind" {
+			mountType = mount.TypeBind
+		}
+		cfg.Mounts = append(cfg.Mounts, mount.Mount{
+			Type:     mountType,
+			Source:   v.Source,
+			Target:   v.Destination,
+			ReadOnly: v.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+
 	var wantPort nat.Port
 	if spec.Port > 0 {
 		wantPort = nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%d/tcp", spec.Port))
@@ -364,7 +422,7 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) ProbeServiceHealth(ctx context.Context, state *Runti
 	}
 
 	probeURL := ""
-	if networkName := projectNetworkName(projectID); networkName != "" {
+	if networkName := ProjectNetworkName(projectID); networkName != "" {
 		if err := de.dockerClient.ConnectSelfToNetwork(ctx, networkName); err == nil {
 			probeURL = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d%s", serviceName, port, healthPath)
 		}
@@ -456,7 +514,7 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) RemoveProjectContainers(ctx context.Context, project
 
 // RemoveProjectNetwork removes the per-project bridge network if present.
 func (de *DeploymentEngine) RemoveProjectNetwork(ctx context.Context, projectID string) error {
-	return de.dockerClient.RemoveNetwork(ctx, projectNetworkName(projectID))
+	return de.dockerClient.RemoveNetwork(ctx, ProjectNetworkName(projectID))
 }
 
 func replicaIndex(c container.Summary) int {
@@ -472,8 +530,15 @@ func specHash(spec RuntimeSpec) string {
 		Env                                            map[string]string
 		Port                                           int32
 		MemoryBytes, NanoCPUs                          int64
+		MemoryReserve, CPUShares                       int64
+		Volumes                                        []VolumeMount
+		Domains                                        []string
+		Maintenance                                    bool
+		BasicAuth                                      string
 	}{spec.Image, spec.Name, spec.Domain, spec.HealthPath, spec.RestartPolicy,
-		spec.Command, spec.Env, spec.Port, spec.MemoryBytes, spec.NanoCPUs})
+		spec.Command, spec.Env, spec.Port, spec.MemoryBytes, spec.NanoCPUs,
+		spec.MemoryReserve, spec.CPUShares, spec.Volumes,
+		spec.Domains, spec.Maintenance, spec.BasicAuthUsers})
 	sum := sha256.Sum256(payload)
 	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:8])
 }

app/backend/internal/deployqueue/queue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package deployqueue
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Job is a unit of serialized deployment work. DeploymentID is the
+// deployments row it mirrors (uuid.Nil for runtime ops with no row).
+// Run is invoked with a cancellable context — cancelled by Cancel for
+// active jobs, or the job is dropped before starting when queued.
+type Job struct {
+	DeploymentID uuid.UUID
+	Run          func(ctx context.Context)
+}
+
+// Queue serializes deploy work per service: one active job, the rest FIFO.
+// A build for service A never races a redeploy or second build of A, while
+// services B, C proceed in parallel. Not a global worker pool — per-service
+// serialization is what prevents container thrash.
+type Queue struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	states  map[uuid.UUID]*serviceState
+	cancels map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+type serviceState struct {
+	running bool
+	pending []Job
+}
+
+func New() *Queue {
+	return &Queue{
+		states:  make(map[uuid.UUID]*serviceState),
+		cancels: make(map[uuid.UUID]context.CancelFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+// Enqueue schedules a job. Returns the position: 0 means it starts
+// immediately, >0 means that many jobs run first.
+func (q *Queue) Enqueue(serviceID uuid.UUID, job Job) int {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	st := q.states[serviceID]
+	if st == nil {
+		st = &serviceState{}
+		q.states[serviceID] = st
+	}
+	if st.running {
+		st.pending = append(st.pending, job)
+		pos := len(st.pending)
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		return pos
+	}
+	st.running = true
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+
+	q.start(serviceID, job)
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (q *Queue) start(serviceID uuid.UUID, job Job) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	if job.DeploymentID != uuid.Nil {
+		q.mu.Lock()
+		q.cancels[job.DeploymentID] = cancel
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if job.DeploymentID != uuid.Nil {
+				q.mu.Lock()
+				delete(q.cancels, job.DeploymentID)
+				q.mu.Unlock()
+			}
+			cancel()
+			q.promote(serviceID)
+		}()
+		job.Run(ctx)
+	}()
+}
+
+// promote marks the service free and starts the next queued job, if any.
+func (q *Queue) promote(serviceID uuid.UUID) {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	st := q.states[serviceID]
+	if st == nil || len(st.pending) == 0 {
+		if st != nil {
+			st.running = false
+		}
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	next := st.pending[0]
+	st.pending = st.pending[1:]
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	q.start(serviceID, next)
+}
+
+// CancelState distinguishes what Cancel found.
+type CancelState int
+
+const (
+	NotFound  CancelState = iota
+	WasQueued             // removed before it started — caller marks DB cancelled
+	WasActive             // ctx cancelled — the running job marks DB itself
+)
+
+// Cancel cancels a job by its deployment row id.
+func (q *Queue) Cancel(serviceID, deploymentID uuid.UUID) CancelState {
+	q.mu.Lock()
+	if st := q.states[serviceID]; st != nil {
+		for i, j := range st.pending {
+			if j.DeploymentID == deploymentID {
+				st.pending = append(st.pending[:i], st.pending[i+1:]...)
+				q.mu.Unlock()
+				return WasQueued
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cancel, ok := q.cancels[deploymentID]
+	q.mu.Unlock()
+	if ok {
+		cancel()
+		return WasActive
+	}
+	return NotFound
+}
+
+// Do runs fn through the queue and waits for completion — for synchronous
+// endpoints (redeploy) that still must not overlap an in-flight deployment.
+// ctx bounds the wait, not the job; on timeout the job still runs to
+// completion to avoid orphaned reconcile state.
+func (q *Queue) Do(ctx context.Context, serviceID uuid.UUID, fn func(ctx context.Context)) {
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	q.Enqueue(serviceID, Job{Run: func(jctx context.Context) {
+		defer close(done)
+		fn(jctx)
+	}})
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/deployqueue/queue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package deployqueue
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+func TestSerializesPerService(t *testing.T) {
+	q := New()
+	svc := uuid.New()
+
+	var active, maxActive int32
+	finish := make(chan struct{})
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		q.Enqueue(svc, Job{Run: func(ctx context.Context) {
+			if n := atomic.AddInt32(&active, 1); n > atomic.LoadInt32(&maxActive) {
+				atomic.StoreInt32(&maxActive, n)
+			}
+			<-finish // hold until released
+			atomic.AddInt32(&active, -1)
+		}})
+	}
+
+	deadline := time.After(2 * time.Second)
+	for atomic.LoadInt32(&active) < 1 {
+		select {
+		case <-deadline:
+			t.Fatal("first job never started")
+		default:
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+	close(finish)
+	deadline = time.After(2 * time.Second)
+	for atomic.LoadInt32(&active) > 0 {
+		select {
+		case <-deadline:
+			t.Fatal("jobs did not drain")
+		default:
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&maxActive); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected max concurrency 1, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDifferentServicesRunInParallel(t *testing.T) {
+	q := New()
+	started := make(chan struct{}, 2)
+	release := make(chan struct{})
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		q.Enqueue(uuid.New(), Job{Run: func(ctx context.Context) {
+			started <- struct{}{}
+			<-release
+		}})
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		select {
+		case <-started:
+		case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("parallel services did not both start")
+		}
+	}
+	close(release)
+}
+
+func TestCancelQueuedRemovesJob(t *testing.T) {
+	q := New()
+	svc := uuid.New()
+	release := make(chan struct{})
+	q.Enqueue(svc, Job{DeploymentID: uuid.New(), Run: func(ctx context.Context) { <-release }})
+
+	queuedID := uuid.New()
+	ran := make(chan struct{})
+	q.Enqueue(svc, Job{DeploymentID: queuedID, Run: func(ctx context.Context) { close(ran) }})
+
+	if got := q.Cancel(svc, queuedID); got != WasQueued {
+		t.Fatalf("expected WasQueued, got %v", got)
+	}
+	close(release)
+	select {
+	case <-ran:
+		t.Fatal("cancelled queued job still ran")
+	case <-time.After(200 * time.Millisecond):
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCancelActiveCancelsContext(t *testing.T) {
+	q := New()
+	svc := uuid.New()
+	id := uuid.New()
+	ctxDone := make(chan struct{})
+	q.Enqueue(svc, Job{DeploymentID: id, Run: func(ctx context.Context) {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		close(ctxDone)
+	}})
+
+	deadline := time.After(2 * time.Second)
+	for {
+		q.mu.Lock()
+		_, ok := q.cancels[id]
+		q.mu.Unlock()
+		if ok {
+			break
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-deadline:
+			t.Fatal("job never registered")
+		default:
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := q.Cancel(svc, id); got != WasActive {
+		t.Fatalf("expected WasActive, got %v", got)
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-ctxDone:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("active job context not cancelled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnqueuePosition(t *testing.T) {
+	q := New()
+	svc := uuid.New()
+	release := make(chan struct{})
+	if pos := q.Enqueue(svc, Job{Run: func(ctx context.Context) { <-release }}); pos != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("first job position = %d, want 0", pos)
+	}
+	if pos := q.Enqueue(svc, Job{Run: func(ctx context.Context) {}}); pos != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("second job position = %d, want 1", pos)
+	}
+	if pos := q.Enqueue(svc, Job{Run: func(ctx context.Context) {}}); pos != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("third job position = %d, want 2", pos)
+	}
+	close(release)
+}

app/backend/internal/docker/client.go

@@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ func (c *Client) CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, config ContainerConfig) (s
 		Mounts:       config.Mounts,
 		Resources: container.Resources{
 			Memory:            config.Memory,
+			MemoryReservation: config.MemoryReservation,
 			NanoCPUs:          config.NanoCPUs,
+			CPUShares:         config.CPUShares,
 		},
 		NetworkMode: container.NetworkMode(config.NetworkMode),
 	}
@@ -291,13 +293,42 @@ func (c *Client) PullImageWait(ctx context.Context, ref string, auth registry.Au
 
 // BuildImage builds an image from a Dockerfile
 func (c *Client) BuildImage(ctx context.Context, buildContext io.Reader, options BuildOptions) (types.ImageBuildResponse, error) {
-	return c.cli.ImageBuild(ctx, buildContext, types.ImageBuildOptions{
+	resp, err := c.cli.ImageBuild(ctx, buildContext, types.ImageBuildOptions{
 		Dockerfile: options.Dockerfile,
 		Tags:       options.Tags,
 		BuildArgs:  options.BuildArgs,
 		Labels:     options.Labels,
 		Remove:     options.Remove,
+		NoCache:    options.NoCache,
 	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return resp, err
+	}
+	// The daemon aborts the build if the response stream isn't consumed,
+	// and reports failures only inside that stream.
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	var buildErr string
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+	for {
+		var line struct {
+			ErrorDetail struct {
+				Message string `json:"message"`
+			} `json:"errorDetail"`
+			Error string `json:"error"`
+		}
+		if err := dec.Decode(&line); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if line.ErrorDetail.Message != "" {
+			buildErr = line.ErrorDetail.Message
+		} else if line.Error != "" {
+			buildErr = line.Error
+		}
+	}
+	if buildErr != "" {
+		return resp, fmt.Errorf("docker build failed: %s", buildErr)
+	}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
 // RemoveImage removes an image

app/backend/internal/docker/types.go

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ type ContainerConfig struct {
 	PortBindings      nat.PortMap
 	Mounts            []mount.Mount
 	Memory            int64
+	MemoryReservation int64
 	NanoCPUs          int64
+	CPUShares         int64
 	NetworkMode       string
 	Networks          map[string]*network.EndpointSettings
 	Healthcheck       *container.HealthConfig
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ type BuildOptions struct {
 	BuildArgs  map[string]*string
 	Labels     map[string]string
 	Remove     bool
+	NoCache    bool
 }
 
 // NetworkConfig represents the configuration for creating a network

app/backend/internal/ha/manager.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ha
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ type HealthChecker struct {
 	results          map[string]*HealthCheckResult
 	mu               sync.RWMutex
 	checkInterval    time.Duration
+	serviceResolver  func(ctx context.Context, serviceID string) (host string, port int, err error)
+	db               *sql.DB
 }
 
 // HealthCheck represents a health check configuration
@@ -596,7 +599,11 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) performHealthChecks(ctx context.Context) error {
 		result := hc.performHealthCheck(ctx, check)
 		hc.mu.Lock()
 		hc.results[check.ID] = result
+		check.Status = result.Status
+		check.LastCheck = result.Timestamp
 		hc.mu.Unlock()
+		// Persist last-known state so a restart resumes with honest history.
+		hc.persistCheck(check)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -617,12 +624,20 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) performHealthCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCh
 	checkCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	var err error
+	host, port, err := hc.resolveTarget(ctx, check)
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Status = HealthStatusUnhealthy
+		result.Message = err.Error()
+		result.ErrorCode = "TARGET_UNRESOLVED"
+		result.Latency = time.Since(start)
+		return result
+	}
+
 	switch check.Type {
 	case HealthCheckTypeHTTP:
-		err = hc.performHTTPCheck(checkCtx, check)
+		err = hc.performHTTPCheck(checkCtx, check, host, port)
 	case HealthCheckTypeTCP:
-		err = hc.performTCPCheck(checkCtx, check)
+		err = hc.performTCPCheck(checkCtx, check, host, port)
 	case HealthCheckTypeCommand:
 		err = hc.performCommandCheck(checkCtx, check)
 	default:
@@ -642,13 +657,11 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) performHealthCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCh
 	return result
 }
 
-func (hc *HealthChecker) performHTTPCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCheck) error {
+func (hc *HealthChecker) performHTTPCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCheck, host string, port int) error {
-	host := hc.resolveHealthCheckHost(check)
 	protocol := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(check.Config.Protocol))
 	if protocol == "" {
 		protocol = "http"
 	}
-	port := check.Config.Port
 	if port <= 0 {
 		if protocol == "https" {
 			port = 443
@@ -684,9 +697,7 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) performHTTPCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthChec
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (hc *HealthChecker) performTCPCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCheck) error {
+func (hc *HealthChecker) performTCPCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCheck, host string, port int) error {
-	host := hc.resolveHealthCheckHost(check)
-	port := check.Config.Port
 	if port <= 0 {
 		port = 80
 	}
@@ -723,6 +734,27 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) performCommandCheck(ctx context.Context, check *HealthC
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WithServiceResolver lets the API layer plug in service-aware targeting: a
+// ServiceID-bound check resolves to the service's DNS name on its project
+// network instead of the backend container's loopback, where dialing
+// 127.0.0.1:<host port> can never succeed.
+func (m *HighAvailabilityManager) WithServiceResolver(fn func(ctx context.Context, serviceID string) (host string, port int, err error)) *HighAvailabilityManager {
+	m.healthChecker.serviceResolver = fn
+	return m
+}
+
+// WithPersistence attaches Postgres so configured checks survive restarts.
+// Call LoadHealthChecks once during startup to hydrate state.
+func (m *HighAvailabilityManager) WithPersistence(db *sql.DB) *HighAvailabilityManager {
+	m.healthChecker.db = db
+	return m
+}
+
+// LoadHealthChecks hydrates persisted health checks during startup.
+func (m *HighAvailabilityManager) LoadHealthChecks(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return m.healthChecker.LoadHealthChecks(ctx)
+}
+
 func (hc *HealthChecker) resolveHealthCheckHost(check *HealthCheck) string {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(check.NodeID) != "" && hc.scheduler != nil {
 		nodes := hc.scheduler.GetNodes()
@@ -739,19 +771,109 @@ func (hc *HealthChecker) resolveHealthCheckHost(check *HealthCheck) string {
 	return "127.0.0.1"
 }
 
+// resolveTarget picks the dial target for a check: service-bound checks go to
+// the service DNS name on the project network; node-bound and free-standing
+// checks keep the old host behavior. A service-bound resolver failure is
+// surfaced as an error — falling back to loopback would only produce a
+// misleading "service down" result.
+func (hc *HealthChecker) resolveTarget(ctx context.Context, check *HealthCheck) (string, int, error) {
+	port := check.Config.Port
+	if strings.TrimSpace(check.NodeID) == "" && check.ServiceID != "" && hc.serviceResolver != nil {
+		resolveCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		h, p, err := hc.serviceResolver(resolveCtx, check.ServiceID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("resolve service target: %w", err)
+		}
+		if h == "" {
+			return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("resolve service target: service %s not found", check.ServiceID)
+		}
+		if port <= 0 {
+			port = p
+		}
+		return h, port, nil
+	}
+	return hc.resolveHealthCheckHost(check), port, nil
+}
+
 // AddHealthCheck adds a new health check
 func (hc *HealthChecker) AddHealthCheck(check *HealthCheck) {
 	hc.mu.Lock()
-	defer hc.mu.Unlock()
 	hc.checks[check.ID] = check
+	hc.mu.Unlock()
+	hc.persistCheck(check)
 }
 
 // RemoveHealthCheck removes a health check
 func (hc *HealthChecker) RemoveHealthCheck(checkID string) {
 	hc.mu.Lock()
-	defer hc.mu.Unlock()
 	delete(hc.checks, checkID)
 	delete(hc.results, checkID)
+	hc.mu.Unlock()
+	if hc.db != nil {
+		_, _ = hc.db.ExecContext(context.Background(), `DELETE FROM ha_health_checks WHERE id = $1`, checkID)
+	}
+}
+
+// persistCheck upserts one check. Best effort — a write failure never blocks
+// the in-memory path, matching the scaling-policy persistence style.
+func (hc *HealthChecker) persistCheck(check *HealthCheck) {
+	if hc.db == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	cfg, _ := json.Marshal(check.Config)
+	var lastCheck interface{}
+	if !check.LastCheck.IsZero() {
+		lastCheck = check.LastCheck
+	}
+	_, _ = hc.db.ExecContext(context.Background(),
+		`INSERT INTO ha_health_checks (id, service_id, node_id, type, config, status, last_check, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, now())
+		 ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE
+		 SET service_id = EXCLUDED.service_id, node_id = EXCLUDED.node_id,
+		     type = EXCLUDED.type, config = EXCLUDED.config,
+		     status = EXCLUDED.status, last_check = EXCLUDED.last_check,
+		     updated_at = now()`,
+		check.ID, check.ServiceID, check.NodeID, string(check.Type), cfg, string(check.Status), lastCheck,
+	)
+}
+
+// LoadHealthChecks hydrates checks persisted across restarts.
+func (hc *HealthChecker) LoadHealthChecks(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if hc.db == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rows, err := hc.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT id, service_id, node_id, type, config, status, last_check FROM ha_health_checks`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	loaded := 0
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var check HealthCheck
+		var cfg []byte
+		var status, checkType string
+		var lastCheck sql.NullTime
+		if err := rows.Scan(&check.ID, &check.ServiceID, &check.NodeID, &checkType, &cfg, &status, &lastCheck); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		check.Type = HealthCheckType(checkType)
+		check.Status = HealthStatus(status)
+		if lastCheck.Valid {
+			check.LastCheck = lastCheck.Time
+		}
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(cfg, &check.Config)
+		hc.mu.Lock()
+		hc.checks[check.ID] = &check
+		hc.mu.Unlock()
+		loaded++
+	}
+	if loaded > 0 {
+		log.Printf("Restored %d health checks", loaded)
+	}
+	return rows.Err()
 }
 
 // GetHealthCheck returns one configured health check.

app/backend/internal/mcpserver/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Package mcpserver exposes the Containr API as MCP tools over stdio.
+// It reuses the CLI's thin client — same PAT auth, same endpoints —
+// so agents reach everything the UI and CLI do.
+package mcpserver
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"containr/internal/cli/commands"
+
+	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
+)
+
+// spec describes one MCP tool as an HTTP call. {placeholder} segments in
+// Path are filled from arguments; remaining string/number/bool args become
+// the JSON body for POST/PUT/PATCH.
+type spec struct {
+	name        string
+	description string
+	method      string
+	path        string
+	// params are the arguments that fill path placeholders (required).
+	params []string
+	// bodyKeys restrict which args go into the request body; when empty all
+	// non-param args are sent.
+	bodyKeys []string
+	// destructive tools refuse unless args["confirm"] == true.
+	destructive bool
+}
+
+var tools []spec
+
+func register(s spec) { tools = append(tools, s) }
+
+func init() {
+	register(spec{"containr_auth_status", "Show which profile/token is active and the authenticated identity", "GET", "/user/profile", nil, nil, false})
+
+	// Personal access tokens
+	register(spec{"containr_tokens_list", "List personal access tokens (metadata only, never values)", "GET", "/user/tokens", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_tokens_create", "Create a personal access token. Args: name (required), scope (read|write|admin, default write), expires_in_days (0=never). Returns the raw token once.", "POST", "/user/tokens", nil, []string{"name", "scope", "expires_in_days"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_tokens_revoke", "Revoke a personal access token by id. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/user/tokens/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Projects
+	register(spec{"containr_projects_list", "List projects", "GET", "/projects", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_projects_get", "Get a project by id", "GET", "/projects/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_projects_create", "Create a project. Args: name (required), description.", "POST", "/projects", nil, []string{"name", "description"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_projects_delete", "Delete a project and all its services. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/projects/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Services
+	register(spec{"containr_services_list", "List services in a project", "GET", "/projects/{project_id}/services", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_get", "Get a service by id", "GET", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_create", "Create a service in a project. Args: name (required), type, image, git_repo, git_branch, environment, port, domain, replicas, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}], builder = auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static, cpu, memory, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir.", "POST", "/projects/{project_id}/services", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_delete", "Delete a service. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_start", "Start a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/start", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_stop", "Stop a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/stop", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_restart", "Restart a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/restart", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_redeploy", "Rebuild and redeploy a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/redeploy", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_clone", "Clone a service (config, volumes, domains, variables) into the same or another project. Args: id, name, project_id, environment.", "POST", "/services/{id}/clone", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_move", "Move a service to another project the caller owns. Args: id, project_id (required).", "POST", "/services/{id}/move", []string{"id"}, []string{"project_id"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_logs", "Get service runtime logs. Args: id, tail (default 100).", "GET", "/services/{id}/logs", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_exec", "Run a one-off command in the service container (30s ceiling). Args: id, command (required).", "POST", "/services/{id}/exec", []string{"id"}, []string{"command"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_update", "Update a service. Args: id, name, image, command, domain, restart_policy, healthcheck_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}] — volumes replaces the whole mount list; pass [] to clear. maintenance_mode (bool), basic_auth = [{username, password}] — replaces all creds; [] clears. builder = auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir (empty string clears reserves/static fields).", "PUT", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+
+	// Domains
+	register(spec{"containr_domains_list", "List domains attached to a service", "GET", "/services/{id}/domains", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_domains_add", "Attach a domain to a service. Args: id, domain (required), is_default.", "POST", "/services/{id}/domains", []string{"id"}, []string{"domain", "is_default"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_domains_remove", "Detach a domain. Args: id (service), domain_id.", "DELETE", "/services/{id}/domains/{domain_id}", []string{"id", "domain_id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_domains_default", "Set the default domain. Args: id (service), domain_id.", "POST", "/services/{id}/domains/{domain_id}/default", []string{"id", "domain_id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_domains_check", "DNS preflight for all service domains — returns ok|wrong-target|pending per domain", "GET", "/services/{id}/domains/check", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+
+	// Registries — private-image pull credentials, owner-scoped.
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_list", "List registry credentials (passwords never returned)", "GET", "/registries", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_create", "Add a registry credential. Args: name (required), host (required — e.g. ghcr.io, docker.io), username, password (stored encrypted).", "POST", "/registries", nil, []string{"name", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_update", "Update a registry credential. Args: id, name, host (required), username, password (empty keeps stored).", "PUT", "/registries/{id}", []string{"id"}, []string{"name", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_delete", "Remove a registry credential. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/registries/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Docker volumes (admin)
+	register(spec{"containr_volumes_list", "List docker volumes on the node with in-use flags (admin)", "GET", "/admin/volumes", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_volumes_delete", "Delete an unused docker volume. Requires confirm:true. (admin)", "DELETE", "/admin/volumes/{name}", []string{"name"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Variables
+	register(spec{"containr_variables_list", "List service environment variables (secrets masked)", "GET", "/services/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_variables_set", "Replace all variables on a service. Args: id, variables = [{key, value, is_secret}], redeploy (queue a redeploy to apply). Fetch the current list first and merge — the server replaces wholesale.", "PUT", "/services/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, []string{"variables", "redeploy"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_shared_variables_list", "List project-level shared variables, referenced from service env as ${{shared.KEY}} (secrets masked). Args: id (project).", "GET", "/projects/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_shared_variables_set", "Replace all shared project variables. Args: id (project), variables = [{key, value, is_secret}]. Services reference them as ${{shared.KEY}} — resolved at deploy/refresh, not live-updated.", "PUT", "/projects/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, []string{"variables"}, false})
+
+	// Deployments
+	register(spec{"containr_deploy", "Trigger a deployment for a service. Args: id (service), commit_hash, branch, no_cache.", "POST", "/services/{id}/deployments", []string{"id"}, []string{"commit_hash", "branch", "trigger", "no_cache"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_deployments_list", "List recent deployments across services", "GET", "/deployments", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_deployments", "List deployments for one service", "GET", "/services/{id}/deployments", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_deployments_get", "Get a deployment", "GET", "/deployments/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_deployments_logs", "Get persisted build/runtime logs for a deployment. Args: id, type (all|build|runtime).", "GET", "/deployments/{id}/logs", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_deployments_rollback", "Roll back to a deployment. Requires confirm:true.", "POST", "/deployments/{id}/rollback", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+	register(spec{"containr_deployments_cancel", "Cancel a queued or running deployment", "POST", "/deployments/{id}/cancel", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+
+	// Databases
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_list", "List managed databases", "GET", "/databases", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_get", "Get a database (connection URL included)", "GET", "/databases/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_create", "Provision a managed database. Args: name, type (postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse).", "POST", "/databases", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_register_external", "Register a database hosted elsewhere — probed first, password stored encrypted. Args: name (required), type (required), host (required), port, database, username, password, ssl.", "POST", "/databases/register-external", nil, []string{"name", "type", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_test_connection", "Probe a DB connection ad-hoc. Args: type, host (required), port, database, username, password, ssl.", "POST", "/databases/test-connection", nil, []string{"type", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_test_connection_by_id", "Re-probe a registered external database with its stored credentials. Args: id.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/test-connection", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_action", "Start/stop/restart a database. Args: id, action.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/action", []string{"id"}, []string{"action"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_backup", "Take a manual backup snapshot", "POST", "/databases/{id}/backup", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_restore", "Restore a database from a backup — overwrites current data. Requires confirm:true.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/restore", []string{"id"}, []string{"backup_id"}, true})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_delete", "Delete a database and its data. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/databases/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Cron
+	register(spec{"containr_cron_list", "List cron jobs", "GET", "/cron-jobs", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_cron_create", "Create a cron job. Args: service_id, schedule (5-field), command, name, timezone.", "POST", "/cron-jobs", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_cron_trigger", "Run a cron job now", "POST", "/cron-jobs/{id}/trigger", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_cron_executions", "List a cron job's execution history", "GET", "/cron-jobs/{id}/executions", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_cron_delete", "Delete a cron job. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/cron-jobs/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
+	// Templates
+	register(spec{"containr_templates_list", "List templates", "GET", "/templates", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_templates_get", "Get a template definition", "GET", "/templates/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_templates_deploy", "Deploy a template into a project. Args: id (template), project_id.", "POST", "/templates/{id}/deploy", []string{"id"}, []string{"project_id"}, false})
+
+	// Notifications
+	register(spec{"containr_notifications_list", "List notifications", "GET", "/notifications", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_notifications_read", "Mark a notification read, or all notifications with id=all", "POST", "/notifications/{id}/read", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+
+	// Nodes / agent tokens (admin)
+	register(spec{"containr_nodes_list", "List node agents (admin)", "GET", "/agents", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_nodes_get", "Get a node agent (admin)", "GET", "/agents/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_agent_tokens_issue", "Issue an agent onboarding token (admin). Args: label.", "POST", "/agent-tokens", nil, []string{"label"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_agent_tokens_list", "List agent onboarding tokens (admin)", "GET", "/agent-tokens", nil, nil, false})
+
+	// Scaling / HA / security
+	register(spec{"containr_scaling_status", "Autoscaler status", "GET", "/scaling/status", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_scaling_policies", "List scaling policies", "GET", "/scaling/policies", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_scaling_scale", "Manually scale a service. Args: service_id, replicas. (admin)", "POST", "/scaling/services/{service_id}/scale", []string{"service_id"}, []string{"replicas"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_ha_status", "HA manager status", "GET", "/ha/status", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_ha_alerts", "Active HA alerts", "GET", "/ha/alerts/active", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_ha_failover", "Trigger a manual failover — reschedules services. Requires confirm:true. (admin)", "POST", "/ha/failover", nil, nil, true})
+	register(spec{"containr_security_scan", "Run a security scan. Args: project_id (required), scan_type, service_id.", "POST", "/security/scans", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_security_vulnerabilities", "List a project's vulnerabilities", "GET", "/projects/{project_id}/vulnerabilities", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
+
+	// Admin
+	register(spec{"containr_admin_overview", "Platform overview (admin)", "GET", "/admin/overview", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_admin_users", "List all users (admin)", "GET", "/admin/users", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_admin_audit_logs", "List audit log entries (admin)", "GET", "/audit-logs", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_gateway_services", "List gateway services (admin)", "GET", "/gateway/services", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_gateway_keys", "List gateway API keys (admin)", "GET", "/gateway/keys", nil, nil, false})
+}
+
+// Run starts the stdio MCP server. apiURL/token come from env or config —
+// the caller resolves them before calling.
+func Run(ctx context.Context, apiURL, token, version string) error {
+	if token == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("CONTAINR_TOKEN is required (create a cnp_ token under Settings → Personal Access Tokens)")
+	}
+	client := &commands.Client{BaseURL: apiURL, Token: token}
+
+	server := mcp.NewServer(&mcp.Implementation{
+		Name:    "containr",
+		Version: version,
+	}, nil)
+
+	for _, s := range tools {
+		s := s
+		server.AddTool(&mcp.Tool{
+			Name:        s.name,
+			Description: s.description,
+			InputSchema: schemaFor(s),
+		}, func(ctx context.Context, req *mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+			return call(ctx, client, s, req)
+		})
+	}
+
+	return server.Run(ctx, &mcp.StdioTransport{})
+}
+
+// schemaFor builds a JSON Schema for the tool's arguments: path params +
+// body keys + confirm for destructive tools. Properties accept any JSON
+// type — the API validates values.
+func schemaFor(s spec) map[string]interface{} {
+	props := map[string]interface{}{}
+	var required []string
+	for _, p := range s.params {
+		props[p] = map[string]interface{}{"type": "string", "description": "path parameter"}
+		required = append(required, p)
+	}
+	bodySrc := s.bodyKeys
+	if len(bodySrc) == 0 && s.method != "GET" && s.method != "DELETE" {
+		// Unrestricted body: advertise nothing, accept anything.
+	}
+	for _, k := range bodySrc {
+		props[k] = map[string]interface{}{"description": "request body field"}
+	}
+	if s.destructive {
+		props["confirm"] = map[string]interface{}{"type": "boolean", "description": "must be true — this operation is destructive"}
+		required = append(required, "confirm")
+	}
+	schema := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":                 "object",
+		"properties":           props,
+		"additionalProperties": true,
+	}
+	if len(required) > 0 {
+		schema["required"] = required
+	}
+	return schema
+}
+
+func call(ctx context.Context, c *commands.Client, s spec, req *mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
+	var args map[string]interface{}
+	if len(req.Params.Arguments) > 0 {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(req.Params.Arguments, &args); err != nil {
+			return errorResult("invalid arguments: " + err.Error()), nil
+		}
+	}
+	if args == nil {
+		args = map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+
+	if s.destructive && args["confirm"] != true {
+		return errorResult("destructive operation — pass confirm:true to proceed"), nil
+	}
+
+	path := s.path
+	for _, p := range s.params {
+		v, ok := args[p]
+		if !ok || fmt.Sprint(v) == "" {
+			return errorResult(fmt.Sprintf("missing required argument %q", p)), nil
+		}
+		path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "{"+p+"}", fmt.Sprint(v))
+	}
+
+	var body interface{}
+	var query []string
+	for k, v := range args {
+		if k == "confirm" {
+			continue
+		}
+		inParams := false
+		for _, p := range s.params {
+			if k == p {
+				inParams = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if inParams {
+			continue
+		}
+		if s.method == "GET" || s.method == "DELETE" {
+			// Non-path args on reads become query parameters.
+			query = append(query, url.QueryEscape(k)+"="+url.QueryEscape(fmt.Sprint(v)))
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(s.bodyKeys) > 0 {
+			allowed := false
+			for _, b := range s.bodyKeys {
+				if k == b {
+					allowed = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !allowed {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if body == nil {
+			body = map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		body.(map[string]interface{})[k] = v
+	}
+	if len(query) > 0 {
+		sep := "?"
+		if strings.Contains(path, "?") {
+			sep = "&"
+		}
+		path += sep + strings.Join(query, "&")
+	}
+
+	data, err := c.Do(s.method, path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errorResult(err.Error()), nil
+	}
+	return textResult(data), nil
+}
+
+func textResult(data []byte) *mcp.CallToolResult {
+	var v interface{}
+	if json.Unmarshal(data, &v) != nil {
+		v = string(data)
+	}
+	out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+		Content: []mcp.Content{&mcp.TextContent{Text: string(out)}},
+	}
+}
+
+func errorResult(msg string) *mcp.CallToolResult {
+	return &mcp.CallToolResult{
+		IsError: true,
+		Content: []mcp.Content{&mcp.TextContent{Text: msg}},
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/middleware/idempotency.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
+)
+
+// Idempotency replays POST responses for a repeated Idempotency-Key header
+// so agents can safely retry mutations. The first request wins; concurrent
+// duplicates get 409 IDEMPOTENCY_IN_PROGRESS; completed responses replay
+// verbatim for 24h. Keys are scoped to the authenticated identity.
+func Idempotency() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if c.Request.Method != http.MethodPost {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+		key := c.GetHeader("Idempotency-Key")
+		if key == "" || len(key) > 128 {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+		dbValue, exists := c.Get("redis")
+		if !exists {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+		rdb, ok := dbValue.(*database.Redis)
+		if !ok || rdb == nil || rdb.Client == nil {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Scope by caller identity so a stolen key can't replay across users.
+		actor := c.GetString("user_id")
+		if actor == "" {
+			actor = c.GetHeader("Authorization")
+		}
+		sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(actor + ":" + c.Request.URL.Path + ":" + key))
+		redisKey := "idem:" + hex.EncodeToString(sum[:16])
+
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 3*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+
+		stored, err := rdb.Client.Get(ctx, redisKey).Result()
+		switch {
+		case err == nil:
+			if stored == "processing" {
+				c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
+					"error": "a request with this idempotency key is still in progress",
+					"code":  "IDEMPOTENCY_IN_PROGRESS",
+				})
+				c.Abort()
+				return
+			}
+			var rec idemRecord
+			if json.Unmarshal([]byte(stored), &rec) == nil {
+				c.Header("X-Idempotent-Replay", "true")
+				c.Data(rec.Status, rec.ContentType, rec.Body)
+				c.Abort()
+				return
+			}
+		case err != redis.Nil:
+			// Redis hiccup — degrade to pass-through rather than failing the request.
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Claim the key for the duration of the request.
+		if set, serr := rdb.Client.SetNX(ctx, redisKey, "processing", 2*time.Minute).Result(); serr != nil || !set {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
+				"error": "a request with this idempotency key is still in progress",
+				"code":  "IDEMPOTENCY_IN_PROGRESS",
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		recorder := &responseRecorder{ResponseWriter: c.Writer, status: http.StatusOK, body: &bytes.Buffer{}}
+		c.Writer = recorder
+		c.Next()
+
+		// Cache terminal responses only — 5xx is retryable and must not be replayed.
+		if recorder.status < 500 && recorder.body.Len() <= 1<<20 {
+			rec := idemRecord{
+				Status:      recorder.status,
+				ContentType: recorder.Header().Get("Content-Type"),
+				Body:        recorder.body.Bytes(),
+			}
+			if rec.ContentType == "" {
+				rec.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+			}
+			if raw, merr := json.Marshal(rec); merr == nil {
+				_ = rdb.Client.Set(context.Background(), redisKey, raw, 24*time.Hour).Err()
+			}
+		} else {
+			_ = rdb.Client.Del(context.Background(), redisKey).Err()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type idemRecord struct {
+	Status      int    `json:"s"`
+	ContentType string `json:"ct"`
+	Body        []byte `json:"b"`
+}
+
+type responseRecorder struct {
+	gin.ResponseWriter
+	status int
+	body   *bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (r *responseRecorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
+	r.status = code
+	r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+}
+
+func (r *responseRecorder) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	r.body.Write(b)
+	return r.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
+}

app/backend/internal/middleware/idempotency_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func TestIdempotencyPassThroughWithoutKey(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	called := 0
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(Idempotency())
+	router.POST("/x", func(c *gin.Context) { called++; c.JSON(200, gin.H{"ok": true}) })
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/x", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	if called != 1 || rec.Code != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pass-through, called=%d code=%d", called, rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIdempotencyPassThroughWithoutRedis(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	called := 0
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(Idempotency())
+	router.POST("/x", func(c *gin.Context) { called++; c.JSON(200, gin.H{"ok": true}) })
+
+	// Key present but no redis in context — must not block the request.
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/x", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "abc-123")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	if called != 1 || rec.Code != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pass-through without redis, called=%d code=%d", called, rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIdempotencySkipsNonPOST(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	called := 0
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(Idempotency())
+	router.GET("/x", func(c *gin.Context) { called++; c.String(200, "ok") })
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/x", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "abc")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	if called != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("GET should bypass idempotency, called=%d", called)
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ package middleware
 
 import (
 	"containr/internal/database"
+	sqlcdb "containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -75,6 +78,14 @@ func RequestID() gin.HandlerFunc {
 func resolveRequestUser(c *gin.Context, jwtSecret string, sessionVerifier *betterAuthSessionVerifier) (userID, email, tokenErr string, hasToken, ok bool) {
 	tokenString, tokenErr, hasToken := extractJWTToken(c)
 	if tokenString != "" {
+		// Personal access tokens (cnp_…) are not JWTs — they resolve
+		// against the user_tokens table by sha256 hash.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(tokenString, patPrefix) {
+			if id, mail, verified := resolvePersonalAccessToken(c, tokenString); verified {
+				return id, mail, "", hasToken, true
+			}
+			return "", "", "Invalid token", hasToken, false
+		}
 		if claims, valid := validateJWTClaims(tokenString, jwtSecret); valid {
 			userIDClaim, exists := claims["user_id"]
 			if exists {
@@ -101,12 +112,67 @@ func resolveRequestUser(c *gin.Context, jwtSecret string, sessionVerifier *bette
 	return "", "", tokenErr, hasToken, false
 }
 
+const patPrefix = "cnp_"
+
+// resolvePersonalAccessToken authenticates a `cnp_` bearer token against the
+// user_tokens table (sha256 hash match, not revoked, not expired). On success
+// it stamps last_used_at, records the token scope on the context, and
+// returns the owner's id and email.
+func resolvePersonalAccessToken(c *gin.Context, token string) (string, string, bool) {
+	dbValue, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	db, ok := dbValue.(*database.DB)
+	if !ok || db == nil || db.DB == nil {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
+	queries := sqlcdb.New(db.DB)
+	row, err := queries.GetUserTokenByHash(c.Request.Context(), hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+
+	var email string
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(c.Request.Context(),
+		`SELECT email FROM users WHERE id = $1`, row.UserID).Scan(&email); err != nil {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+
+	_ = queries.TouchUserToken(c.Request.Context(), row.ID)
+	c.Set("pat_scope", row.Scope)
+	return row.UserID.String(), email, true
+}
+
+// patScopeAllows reports whether a PAT-authenticated request may proceed.
+// read scope permits only safe methods; write and admin are unrestricted at
+// this layer (admin routes still require the admin scope AND a platform
+// admin account — enforced via is_admin in setAuthenticatedContext).
+func patScopeAllows(c *gin.Context) bool {
+	if c.GetString("pat_scope") != "read" {
+		return true
+	}
+	switch c.Request.Method {
+	case http.MethodGet, http.MethodHead, http.MethodOptions:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // setAuthenticatedContext stores the resolved identity plus the admin flag on
 // the gin context so handlers and RequireAdmin can rely on it.
 func setAuthenticatedContext(c *gin.Context, userID, email string) {
 	c.Set("user_id", userID)
 	c.Set("email", email)
-	c.Set("is_admin", loadIsAdmin(c, userID))
+	isAdmin := loadIsAdmin(c, userID)
+	// A PAT can never outrank its scope: non-admin scopes cap the token at
+	// non-admin even when the owning user is a platform admin.
+	if scope := c.GetString("pat_scope"); scope != "" && scope != "admin" {
+		isAdmin = false
+	}
+	c.Set("is_admin", isAdmin)
 }
 
 func loadIsAdmin(c *gin.Context, userID string) bool {
@@ -133,20 +199,28 @@ func Auth(jwtSecret string) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		userID, email, tokenErr, hasToken, ok := resolveRequestUser(c, jwtSecret, sessionVerifier)
 		if ok {
 			setAuthenticatedContext(c, userID, email)
+			if !patScopeAllows(c) {
+				c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
+					"error": "Token scope is read-only",
+					"code":  "SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT",
+				})
+				c.Abort()
+				return
+			}
 			c.Next()
 			return
 		}
 
 		if tokenErr != "" {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": tokenErr})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": tokenErr, "code": "INVALID_TOKEN"})
 			c.Abort()
 			return
 		}
 
 		if hasToken {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid token"})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Invalid token", "code": "INVALID_TOKEN"})
 		} else {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Authentication required"})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Authentication required", "code": "UNAUTHENTICATED"})
 		}
 		c.Abort()
 	}
@@ -171,12 +245,12 @@ func OptionalAuth(jwtSecret string) gin.HandlerFunc {
 func RequireAdmin() gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		if _, exists := c.Get("user_id"); !exists {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Authentication required"})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "Authentication required", "code": "UNAUTHENTICATED"})
 			c.Abort()
 			return
 		}
 		if !c.GetBool("is_admin") {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Admin access required"})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Admin access required", "code": "ADMIN_REQUIRED"})
 			c.Abort()
 			return
 		}

app/backend/internal/middleware/middleware_test.go

@@ -131,6 +131,61 @@ func TestAuthStoresStringUserIDForValidClaims(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAuthRejectsPATWithoutDatabase(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(Auth("secret"))
+	router.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "ok")
+	})
+
+	// A cnp_-prefixed token takes the PAT path, not JWT parsing — without a
+	// db handle it must fail closed with 401.
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer cnp_"+strings.Repeat("ab", 24))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusUnauthorized, rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPATScopeAllows(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		scope  string
+		method string
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{"read allows GET", "read", http.MethodGet, true},
+		{"read allows HEAD", "read", http.MethodHead, true},
+		{"read allows OPTIONS", "read", http.MethodOptions, true},
+		{"read blocks POST", "read", http.MethodPost, false},
+		{"read blocks DELETE", "read", http.MethodDelete, false},
+		{"write allows POST", "write", http.MethodPost, true},
+		{"write allows DELETE", "write", http.MethodDelete, true},
+		{"admin allows PATCH", "admin", http.MethodPatch, true},
+		{"no scope (session/JWT) unrestricted", "", http.MethodPost, true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(rec)
+			c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(tc.method, "/x", nil)
+			if tc.scope != "" {
+				c.Set("pat_scope", tc.scope)
+			}
+			if got := patScopeAllows(c); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("patScopeAllows(scope=%q, method=%s) = %v, want %v", tc.scope, tc.method, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func issueJWT(t *testing.T, secret string, claims jwt.MapClaims) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)

app/backend/internal/secrets/secrets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Prefix marks AES-GCM-encrypted values in environment_variables.value.
+// Plaintext rows keep working — Decrypt returns them unchanged, so the
+// rollout is transparent encrypt-on-write / decrypt-on-read.
+const Prefix = "enc:v1:"
+
+var (
+	keyOnce sync.Once
+	key     []byte
+	enabled bool
+)
+
+// Configure derives the AES-256 key. SECRETS_KEY wins; JWT_SECRET is the
+// fallback so existing installs need no new config. With neither, encrypt
+// degrades to plaintext with a single warning.
+func Configure(secretsKey, jwtSecret string) {
+	keyOnce.Do(func() {
+		seed := secretsKey
+		if seed == "" {
+			seed = jwtSecret
+		}
+		if seed == "" {
+			log.Printf("secrets: no SECRETS_KEY or JWT_SECRET — secret variables stay plaintext")
+			return
+		}
+		sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte("containr-env-secrets:" + seed))
+		key = sum[:]
+		enabled = true
+	})
+}
+
+func IsEncrypted(value string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(value, Prefix)
+}
+
+// Encrypt returns value unchanged if disabled or already encrypted.
+func Encrypt(value string) string {
+	if !enabled || IsEncrypted(value) {
+		return value
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
+	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	sealed := gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, []byte(value), nil)
+	return Prefix + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sealed)
+}
+
+// Decrypt returns plaintext for enc:v1 values, the input otherwise.
+// Corrupt ciphertext fails soft to the stored value rather than erroring
+// the deploy path — an unreadable secret is no worse than a plaintext one.
+func Decrypt(value string) string {
+	if !enabled || !IsEncrypted(value) {
+		return value
+	}
+	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(value, Prefix))
+	if err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return value
+	}
+	if len(raw) < gcm.NonceSize() {
+		return value
+	}
+	plain, err := gcm.Open(nil, raw[:gcm.NonceSize()], raw[gcm.NonceSize():], nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("secrets: decrypt failed (%v) — check SECRETS_KEY/JWT_SECRET rotation", fmt.Errorf("%w", err))
+		return value
+	}
+	return string(plain)
+}

app/backend/internal/secrets/secrets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// resetForTest restores the package state so Configure can be re-run.
+func resetForTest() {
+	keyOnce = sync.Once{}
+	key = nil
+	enabled = false
+}
+
+func TestEncryptDecryptRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	resetForTest()
+	Configure("test-secrets-key", "")
+
+	enc := Encrypt("super-secret-value")
+	if !IsEncrypted(enc) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected encrypted prefix, got %q", enc)
+	}
+	if enc == "super-secret-value" {
+		t.Fatal("value stored as plaintext")
+	}
+	if got := Decrypt(enc); got != "super-secret-value" {
+		t.Fatalf("decrypt = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlaintextPassThrough(t *testing.T) {
+	resetForTest()
+	Configure("test-secrets-key", "")
+	if got := Decrypt("legacy-plaintext"); got != "legacy-plaintext" {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy plaintext changed: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncryptIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	resetForTest()
+	Configure("test-secrets-key", "")
+	enc := Encrypt("v")
+	if got := Encrypt(enc); got != enc {
+		t.Fatal("double-encrypt changed the value")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecryptFailsSoftOnCorruption(t *testing.T) {
+	resetForTest()
+	Configure("test-secrets-key", "")
+	corrupt := Prefix + "not-valid-base64!!!"
+	if got := Decrypt(corrupt); got != corrupt {
+		t.Fatal("corrupt ciphertext should pass through unchanged")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDisabledWithoutKey(t *testing.T) {
+	resetForTest()
+	Configure("", "")
+	if got := Encrypt("v"); got != "v" {
+		t.Fatal("encrypt should pass through when no key configured")
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/types/build.go

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ type BuildRequest struct {
 	TriggeredBy  string `json:"triggered_by"`  // Who triggered the build
 	Branch       string `json:"branch"`        // Git branch
 	Commit       string `json:"commit"`        // Git commit SHA
+	NoCache      bool   `json:"no_cache"`      // Disable Docker layer cache
+
+	// Registry credentials for pulling a private prebuilt image.
+	PullUsername string `json:"pull_username,omitempty"`
+	PullPassword string `json:"pull_password,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // BuildResponse represents the response from a build operation

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261004120000_ha_health_checks.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Persisted HA health checks. Previously checks lived only in memory, so a
+-- backend restart silently deleted every configured check while services kept
+-- running unmonitored.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ha_health_checks (
+    id          uuid PRIMARY KEY,
+    service_id  uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES services(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    node_id     varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    type        varchar(20) NOT NULL,
+    config      jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+    status      varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unknown',
+    last_check  timestamptz,
+    created_at  timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at  timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+-- +goose Down
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ha_health_checks;

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261008000000_user_tokens.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Personal access tokens for CLI/MCP/agent authentication.
+-- Only sha256 hashes are stored — raw tokens (cnp_…) are shown once at
+-- creation and never persisted. Scope gates what the token may do:
+-- read = GET/HEAD only, write = all non-admin routes, admin = everything
+-- (admin still requires the owning user to be a platform admin).
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.user_tokens (
+    id uuid DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_id uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES public.users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name character varying(255) NOT NULL,
+    key_prefix character varying(16) NOT NULL,
+    token_hash text NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    scope character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'write'
+        CHECK (scope IN ('read', 'write', 'admin')),
+    expires_at timestamp with time zone,
+    last_used_at timestamp with time zone,
+    revoked_at timestamp with time zone,
+    created_at timestamp with time zone DEFAULT now() NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_tokens_user_id ON public.user_tokens(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_tokens_token_hash ON public.user_tokens(token_hash);
+
+-- +goose Down
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS public.user_tokens;

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261009000000_service_volumes.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Volume mounts on services: [{type: "volume"|"bind", source, target,
+-- read_only}]. Applied to every replica's container config at deploy and
+-- reconcile time. The baseline schema declared the column nullable with
+-- no default — this normalizes it.
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS volumes JSONB DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb;
+UPDATE services SET volumes = '[]'::jsonb WHERE volumes IS NULL;
+ALTER TABLE services ALTER COLUMN volumes SET DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb;
+ALTER TABLE services ALTER COLUMN volumes SET NOT NULL;
+
+-- +goose Down
+ALTER TABLE services ALTER COLUMN volumes DROP NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE services ALTER COLUMN volumes DROP DEFAULT;

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261010000000_service_domains.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Multi-domain support. services.domain stays as the derived default for
+-- compatibility; service_domains is the source of truth for the full
+-- hostname set. Backfills existing services.domain rows as defaults.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS service_domains (
+    id uuid DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    service_id uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES services(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    domain varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+    is_default boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    cert_type varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'letsencrypt',
+    cert_status varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+    last_checked_at timestamptz,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (service_id, domain)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_service_domains_service ON service_domains(service_id);
+
+INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default)
+    SELECT id, domain, true FROM services WHERE domain <> '' AND domain IS NOT NULL
+    ON CONFLICT (service_id, domain) DO NOTHING;
+
+-- Access control: maintenance mode redirects to a platform page; basic auth
+-- gates the route behind htpasswd-format user:hash pairs (Traefik middleware).
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS maintenance_mode boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS basic_auth_users text NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+
+-- +goose Down
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS maintenance_mode;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS basic_auth_users;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS service_domains;

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261011000000_builder_resources.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS builder varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'auto';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cpu_reserve varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS memory_reserve varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS static_build_cmd varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS static_dir varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS static_dir;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS static_build_cmd;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS memory_reserve;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS cpu_reserve;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS builder;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261012000000_registries.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registries (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    owner_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    host VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (owner_id, host)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_registries_owner ON registries(owner_id);
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS registries;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261013000000_external_databases.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS provider VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'managed',
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_host VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_port INTEGER,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_name VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_username VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS database_services_plan_check,
+    ADD CONSTRAINT database_services_plan_check
+        CHECK (plan IN ('hobby', 'starter', 'standard', 'business', 'external'));
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS database_services_plan_check,
+    ADD CONSTRAINT database_services_plan_check
+        CHECK (plan IN ('hobby', 'starter', 'standard', 'business'));
+
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS provider,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_host,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_port,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_name,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_username,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_password,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_ssl;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261101000000_project_variables.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Project-level shared variables (Railway-style). Services reference them via
+-- ${{shared.KEY}} in environment values; secret entries are encrypted at rest
+-- and masked in API responses exactly like service variables.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS project_variables (
+    id uuid DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    project_id uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    key varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+    value text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    is_secret boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (project_id, key)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_project_variables_project ON project_variables(project_id);
+
+-- +goose Down
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS project_variables;

app/backend/sqlc/queries/databases.sql

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 -- name: ListDatabaseServicesByUser :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE user_id = $1
 ORDER BY created_at DESC;
 
 -- name: ListAllDatabaseServices :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 ORDER BY created_at DESC;
 
 -- name: GetDatabaseServiceByID :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1;
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1;
 
 -- name: GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2;
 
@@ -110,3 +110,9 @@ WHERE backup_schedule IS NOT NULL AND backup_schedule <> ''
 UPDATE database_services
 SET next_backup_at = $1
 WHERE id = $2;
+
+-- name: CreateExternalDatabaseService :exec
+INSERT INTO database_services (id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region,
+    provider, external_host, external_port, external_name, external_username, external_password, external_ssl,
+    created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, 'running', $5, $6, $7, 'external', $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15);

app/backend/sqlc/queries/user_tokens.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- name: CreateUserToken :one
+INSERT INTO user_tokens (user_id, name, key_prefix, token_hash, scope, expires_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
+RETURNING *;
+
+-- name: ListUserTokens :many
+SELECT * FROM user_tokens
+WHERE user_id = $1 AND revoked_at IS NULL
+ORDER BY created_at DESC;
+
+-- name: GetUserTokenByHash :one
+SELECT * FROM user_tokens
+WHERE token_hash = $1
+  AND revoked_at IS NULL
+  AND (expires_at IS NULL OR expires_at > NOW())
+LIMIT 1;
+
+-- name: TouchUserToken :exec
+UPDATE user_tokens SET last_used_at = NOW()
+WHERE id = $1 AND revoked_at IS NULL;
+
+-- name: RevokeUserToken :execrows
+UPDATE user_tokens SET revoked_at = NOW()
+WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 AND revoked_at IS NULL;

app/backend/sqlc/schema.sql

@@ -52,7 +52,45 @@ CREATE TABLE services (
     git_branch VARCHAR(100),
     build_path VARCHAR(500),
     cpu VARCHAR(50),
-    memory VARCHAR(50)
+    memory VARCHAR(50),
+    replicas INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    domain VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    healthcheck_path VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    restart_policy VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unless-stopped',
+    published_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    volumes JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+    maintenance_mode BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    basic_auth_users TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    builder VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'auto',
+    cpu_reserve VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    memory_reserve VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    static_build_cmd VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    static_dir VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE registries (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    owner_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    host VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (owner_id, host)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE service_domains (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    service_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES services(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    domain VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    is_default BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    cert_type VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'letsencrypt',
+    cert_status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+    last_checked_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (service_id, domain)
 );
 
 CREATE TABLE deployments (
@@ -101,6 +139,13 @@ CREATE TABLE database_services (
     connection_url TEXT,
     backup_schedule VARCHAR(100),
     next_backup_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+    provider VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'managed',
+    external_host VARCHAR(255),
+    external_port INTEGER,
+    external_name VARCHAR(255),
+    external_username VARCHAR(255),
+    external_password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    external_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
     created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
     updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
 );
@@ -198,3 +243,16 @@ CREATE TABLE notifications (
     read_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
     created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
 );
+
+CREATE TABLE user_tokens (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    user_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    key_prefix VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
+    token_hash TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    scope VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'write',
+    expires_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+    last_used_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+    revoked_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
+);

app/frontend/src/features/secondary/pages.tsx

@@ -17,12 +17,23 @@ import {
   createAgentToken,
   listAgentTokens,
   revokeAgentToken,
+  createUserToken,
+  listUserTokens,
+  revokeUserToken,
+  listRegistries,
+  createRegistry,
+  deleteRegistry,
+  type Registry,
   listDatabases,
   databaseAction,
   updateDatabaseBackupSchedule,
   createDatabaseBackup,
   restoreDatabaseBackup,
   createManagedDatabase,
+  registerExternalDatabase,
+  testDatabaseConnection,
+  testDatabaseConnectionByID,
+  type ExternalDatabaseInput,
   listServicesByProject,
   listServiceVariables,
   updateServiceVariables,
@@ -46,6 +57,8 @@ import {
   updateVulnerability,
   getSecurityMetrics,
   type AgentAuthTokenCreated,
+  type UserTokenCreated,
+  type UserTokenScope,
   type CreateDatabaseInput,
   type DatabaseEntity,
   type FailoverPolicy,
@@ -1267,6 +1280,293 @@ function PlatformSettingsSection() {
   );
 }
 
+const PAT_EXPIRY_OPTIONS: { label: string; days: number }[] = [
+  { label: 'Never', days: 0 },
+  { label: '30 days', days: 30 },
+  { label: '90 days', days: 90 },
+  { label: '1 year', days: 365 },
+];
+
+function UserTokensSection({ isAdmin }: { isAdmin: boolean }) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const tokensQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['user-tokens'],
+    queryFn: listUserTokens,
+  });
+  const [tokenName, setTokenName] = useState('');
+  const [tokenScope, setTokenScope] = useState<UserTokenScope>('write');
+  const [expiryDays, setExpiryDays] = useState(0);
+  const [issuedToken, setIssuedToken] = useState<UserTokenCreated | null>(null);
+
+  const createMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () =>
+      createUserToken({
+        name: tokenName.trim(),
+        scope: tokenScope,
+        expiresInDays: expiryDays,
+      }),
+    onSuccess: (data) => {
+      setIssuedToken(data);
+      setTokenName('');
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['user-tokens'] });
+    },
+  });
+  const revokeMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => revokeUserToken(id),
+    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['user-tokens'] }),
+  });
+
+  const tokens = tokensQuery.data ?? [];
+  const scopeOptions: { value: UserTokenScope; label: string }[] = isAdmin
+    ? [
+        { value: 'read', label: 'Read - GET requests only' },
+        { value: 'write', label: 'Write - read and manage resources' },
+        { value: 'admin', label: 'Admin - everything, incl. platform settings' },
+      ]
+    : [
+        { value: 'read', label: 'Read - GET requests only' },
+        { value: 'write', label: 'Write - read and manage resources' },
+      ];
+
+  return (
+    <section className="panel p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-4">
+        <div className="w-10 h-10 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] flex items-center justify-center">
+          <Key size={18} className="text-[var(--accent-primary)]" />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">Personal Access Tokens</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Authenticate the CLI, MCP server, and scripts - same rights as you, bounded by scope</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <input
+            value={tokenName}
+            onChange={(e) => setTokenName(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Token name (e.g. laptop cli)"
+            className="h-9 flex-1 min-w-[180px] rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <select
+            value={tokenScope}
+            onChange={(e) => setTokenScope(e.target.value as UserTokenScope)}
+            className="h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          >
+            {scopeOptions.map((option) => (
+              <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          <select
+            value={expiryDays}
+            onChange={(e) => setExpiryDays(Number(e.target.value))}
+            className="h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          >
+            {PAT_EXPIRY_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
+              <option key={option.days} value={option.days}>{option.label}</option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
+            disabled={createMutation.isPending || !tokenName.trim()}
+            className="h-9 px-4 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] text-sm font-medium text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-all"
+            style={{ background: 'var(--accent-primary)' }}
+          >
+            {createMutation.isPending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create token'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+        {issuedToken ? (
+          <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--success)]/30 bg-[var(--success-soft)] p-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+              <span className="mono text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)] break-all">{issuedToken.token}</span>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => void navigator.clipboard.writeText(issuedToken.token ?? '')}
+                className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-[var(--accent-primary)] hover:underline shrink-0"
+              >
+                <Copy size={11} />
+                Copy
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+              Shown once - store it now. Use with <span className="mono">containr auth login --token</span> or as a Bearer token.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+        {createMutation.isError ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+            {createMutation.error instanceof Error ? createMutation.error.message : 'Failed to create token'}
+          </p>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {tokensQuery.isLoading ? (
+          <div className="py-4 text-center">
+            <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin mx-auto text-[var(--text-tertiary)]" />
+          </div>
+        ) : tokens.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">No tokens yet. Create one to connect the CLI or an agent.</p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-1.5 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)] pt-3">
+            {tokens.map((token) => (
+              <div key={token.id} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs">
+                <div className="min-w-0">
+                  <span className="text-[var(--text-primary)]">{token.name}</span>
+                  <span className="ml-2 mono text-[var(--text-muted)]">{token.key_prefix}…</span>
+                  <span className="ml-2 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{token.scope}</span>
+                  <span className="ml-2 text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+                    {token.last_used_at ? `used ${formatRelative(token.last_used_at)}` : 'unused'}
+                    {token.expires_at ? ` · expires ${formatRelative(token.expires_at)}` : ''}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (window.confirm(`Revoke token "${token.name}"? Clients using it lose access immediately.`)) {
+                      revokeMutation.mutate(token.id ?? '');
+                    }
+                  }}
+                  disabled={revokeMutation.isPending}
+                  className="text-[var(--error)] hover:underline disabled:opacity-50 shrink-0"
+                >
+                  Revoke
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+function RegistriesSection() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const registriesQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['registries'],
+    queryFn: listRegistries,
+  });
+  const [name, setName] = useState('');
+  const [host, setHost] = useState('');
+  const [username, setUsername] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+
+  const createMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () =>
+      createRegistry({
+        name: name.trim(),
+        host: host.trim(),
+        username: username.trim() || undefined,
+        password: password || undefined,
+      }),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setName('');
+      setHost('');
+      setUsername('');
+      setPassword('');
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['registries'] });
+    },
+  });
+  const deleteMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => deleteRegistry(id),
+    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['registries'] }),
+  });
+
+  const registries = registriesQuery.data ?? [];
+
+  return (
+    <section className="panel p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-4">
+        <div className="w-10 h-10 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] flex items-center justify-center">
+          <Archive size={18} className="text-[var(--accent-primary)]" />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">Registry credentials</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Pull private images on deploy - matched by image host, stored encrypted</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <input
+            value={name}
+            onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Name (e.g. ghcr)"
+            className="h-9 flex-1 min-w-[120px] rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            value={host}
+            onChange={(e) => setHost(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Host (ghcr.io, docker.io)"
+            className="h-9 flex-1 min-w-[160px] rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            value={username}
+            onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Username"
+            className="h-9 w-40 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            type="password"
+            value={password}
+            onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Password / token"
+            className="h-9 w-44 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <button
+            onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
+            disabled={createMutation.isPending || !name.trim() || !host.trim()}
+            className="h-9 px-4 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] text-sm font-medium text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-all"
+            style={{ background: 'var(--accent-primary)' }}
+          >
+            {createMutation.isPending ? 'Adding…' : 'Add registry'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+        {createMutation.isError ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+            {createMutation.error instanceof Error ? createMutation.error.message : 'Failed to add registry'}
+          </p>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {registriesQuery.isLoading ? (
+          <div className="py-4 text-center">
+            <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin mx-auto text-[var(--text-tertiary)]" />
+          </div>
+        ) : registries.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+            No credentials. Image pulls are anonymous unless a registry matching the image host exists here.
+          </p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-1.5 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)] pt-3">
+            {registries.map((r: Registry) => (
+              <div key={r.id} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs">
+                <div className="min-w-0">
+                  <span className="text-[var(--text-primary)]">{r.name}</span>
+                  <span className="ml-2 mono text-[var(--text-muted)]">{r.host}</span>
+                  {r.username ? <span className="ml-2 text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{r.username}</span> : null}
+                  <span className="ml-2 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+                    {r.has_password ? 'password set' : 'anonymous'}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (window.confirm(`Remove credentials for ${r.host}?`)) {
+                      deleteMutation.mutate(r.id);
+                    }
+                  }}
+                  disabled={deleteMutation.isPending}
+                  className="text-[var(--error)] hover:underline disabled:opacity-50 shrink-0"
+                >
+                  Remove
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
 export function SettingsPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
@@ -1438,6 +1738,10 @@ export function SettingsPage() {
             )}
           </section>
 
+          {/* Personal Access Tokens */}
+          <UserTokensSection isAdmin={profileQuery.data?.isAdmin ?? false} />
+          <RegistriesSection />
+
           {/* Platform Settings - owner only */}
           {profileQuery.data?.isAdmin ? <PlatformSettingsSection /> : null}
 
@@ -1601,7 +1905,11 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
   const [expandedId, setExpandedId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [bindDb, setBindDb] = useState<DatabaseEntity | null>(null);
   const [createOpen, setCreateOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [createMode, setCreateMode] = useState<'managed' | 'external'>('managed');
   const [createForm, setCreateForm] = useState({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', plan: 'hobby', region: 'local' });
+  const [externalForm, setExternalForm] = useState({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', host: '', port: '', database: '', username: '', password: '', ssl: false });
+  const [externalProbe, setExternalProbe] = useState<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string } | null>(null);
+  const [externalTestResult, setExternalTestResult] = useState<Record<string, { ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }>>({});
   const [createError, setCreateError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const databasesQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['databases'],
@@ -1629,6 +1937,40 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
       setCreateError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to create database');
     },
   });
+  const externalPayload = (): ExternalDatabaseInput => ({
+    name: externalForm.name.trim(),
+    type: externalForm.type,
+    host: externalForm.host.trim(),
+    port: Number(externalForm.port) || undefined,
+    database: externalForm.database.trim() || undefined,
+    username: externalForm.username.trim() || undefined,
+    password: externalForm.password || undefined,
+    ssl: externalForm.ssl,
+  });
+  const registerExternalMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => registerExternalDatabase(externalPayload()),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setCreateOpen(false);
+      setExternalForm({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', host: '', port: '', database: '', username: '', password: '', ssl: false });
+      setExternalProbe(null);
+      setCreateError(null);
+      invalidate();
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      setCreateError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to register database');
+    },
+  });
+  const probeMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => testDatabaseConnection(externalPayload()),
+    onSuccess: (result) => setExternalProbe(result),
+    onError: (error) => setExternalProbe({ ok: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'probe failed' }),
+  });
+  const testByIdMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => testDatabaseConnectionByID(id),
+    onSuccess: (result, id) => setExternalTestResult((prev) => ({ ...prev, [id]: result })),
+    onError: (error, id) =>
+      setExternalTestResult((prev) => ({ ...prev, [id]: { ok: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'probe failed' } })),
+  });
   const actionMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: ({ id, action }: { id: string; action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart' }) =>
       databaseAction(id, action),
@@ -1714,9 +2056,16 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                       <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                         <span className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">{db.name}</span>
                         <span className="text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] mono">{db.type}{db.version ? ` ${db.version}` : ''}</span>
+                        {db.provider === 'external' && (
+                          <span className="text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] text-[var(--accent-primary)]">external</span>
+                        )}
                         <span className={`text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded ${dbStatusClass[db.status ?? ''] ?? 'bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-muted)]'}`}>{db.status}</span>
                       </div>
-                      <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">{db.plan} · {db.region}</p>
+                      <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+                        {db.provider === 'external' && db.external
+                          ? `${db.external.host}:${db.external.port}${db.external.database ? ` · ${db.external.database}` : ''}`
+                          : `${db.plan} · ${db.region}`}
+                      </p>
                     </div>
                     <ChevronDown size={15} className={`shrink-0 text-[var(--text-muted)] transition-transform ${expanded ? 'rotate-180' : ''}`} />
                   </button>
@@ -1744,6 +2093,25 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         {signedIn ? (
                           <>
                         <span className="text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)] mr-1">Actions</span>
+                        {db.provider === 'external' ? (
+                          <>
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => testByIdMutation.mutate(db.id ?? '')}
+                              disabled={testByIdMutation.isPending}
+                              className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-40 transition-colors"
+                            >
+                              <RefreshCw size={11} /> Test connection
+                            </button>
+                            {externalTestResult[db.id ?? ''] && (
+                              <span className={`text-xs ${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.ok ? 'text-[var(--success)]' : 'text-[var(--error)]'}`}>
+                                {externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.ok
+                                  ? `reachable (${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.latency_ms ?? 0}ms)`
+                                  : `unreachable — ${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.error ?? 'probe failed'}`}
+                              </span>
+                            )}
+                          </>
+                        ) : (
+                          <>
                         <button
                           onClick={() => actionMutation.mutate({ id: db.id ?? '', action: 'start' })}
                           disabled={running || actionMutation.isPending}
@@ -1765,6 +2133,8 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         >
                           <RefreshCw size={11} /> Restart
                         </button>
+                          </>
+                        )}
                         <button
                           onClick={() => setBindDb(bindDb?.id === db.id ? null : db)}
                           disabled={!db.connection_url}
@@ -1807,6 +2177,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         </div>
                       )}
 
+                      {db.provider !== 'external' && (
                       <div>
                         <div className="mb-2 flex items-center justify-between">
                           <p className="text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Backups</p>
@@ -1863,6 +2234,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                           </p>
                         )}
                       </div>
+                      )}
                     </div>
                   )}
                 </div>
@@ -1877,18 +2249,125 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
           <div className="w-full max-w-md overflow-hidden rounded-[var(--radius-lg)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--bg-base)] shadow-2xl">
             <div className="border-b border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-5 py-4">
               <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">New database</h2>
-              <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Provision a managed database service.</p>
+              <div className="mt-3 flex gap-1 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] p-1">
+                {(['managed', 'external'] as const).map((mode) => (
+                  <button
+                    key={mode}
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => { setCreateMode(mode); setCreateError(null); }}
+                    className={`flex-1 rounded-[calc(var(--radius-md)-2px)] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium capitalize transition-colors ${createMode === mode ? 'bg-[var(--bg-base)] text-[var(--text-primary)] shadow-sm' : 'text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:text-[var(--text-secondary)]'}`}
+                  >
+                    {mode}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+              <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                {createMode === 'managed' ? 'Provision a managed database service.' : 'Register a database hosted outside Containr.'}
+              </p>
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-4 px-5 py-4">
               <div>
                 <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Name</label>
                 <input
-                  value={createForm.name}
+                  value={createMode === 'managed' ? createForm.name : externalForm.name}
-                  onChange={(e) => setCreateForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value }))}
+                  onChange={(e) => (createMode === 'managed' ? setCreateForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value })) : setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value })))}
                   placeholder="my-postgres"
                   className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
                 />
               </div>
+              {createMode === 'external' ? (
+                <>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Type</label>
+                      <select
+                        value={externalForm.type}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, type: e.target.value }))}
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-2 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        {DATABASE_TYPES.map((t) => (
+                          <option key={t} value={t}>{t}</option>
+                        ))}
+                      </select>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="col-span-2">
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Host</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.host}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, host: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="db.example.com"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Port</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.port}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, port: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="default"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Database</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.database}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, database: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Username</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.username}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, username: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Password</label>
+                      <input
+                        type="password"
+                        value={externalForm.password}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, password: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+                    <input
+                      type="checkbox"
+                      checked={externalForm.ssl}
+                      onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, ssl: e.target.checked }))}
+                      className="accent-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                    />
+                    Require TLS/SSL
+                  </label>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => probeMutation.mutate()}
+                      disabled={probeMutation.isPending || externalForm.host.trim().length === 0}
+                      className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-40"
+                    >
+                      {probeMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={12} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
+                      Test connection
+                    </button>
+                    {externalProbe && (
+                      <span className={`text-xs ${externalProbe.ok ? 'text-[var(--success)]' : 'text-[var(--error)]'}`}>
+                        {externalProbe.ok ? `reachable (${externalProbe.latency_ms ?? 0}ms)` : `unreachable — ${externalProbe.error ?? 'probe failed'}`}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                </>
+              ) : (
               <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
                 <div>
                   <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Type</label>
@@ -1924,6 +2403,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                   />
                 </div>
               </div>
+              )}
               {createError ? (
                 <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--error-soft)] px-3.5 py-2.5 text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{createError}</div>
               ) : null}
@@ -1938,12 +2418,15 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
               </button>
               <button
                 type="button"
-                onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
+                onClick={() => (createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.mutate() : registerExternalMutation.mutate())}
-                disabled={createMutation.isPending || createForm.name.trim().length === 0}
+                disabled={
+                  (createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.isPending : registerExternalMutation.isPending) ||
+                  (createMode === 'managed' ? createForm.name.trim().length === 0 : externalForm.name.trim().length === 0 || externalForm.host.trim().length === 0)
+                }
                 className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] px-4 py-2 text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50"
               >
-                {createMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
+                {(createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.isPending : registerExternalMutation.isPending) ? <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
-                Create database
+                {createMode === 'managed' ? 'Create database' : 'Register database'}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>

app/frontend/src/features/service/pages/ServiceDetailPage.tsx

@@ -28,12 +28,24 @@ import {
   manualScaleService,
   execInService,
   rollbackDeployment,
+  cancelDeployment,
   updateServiceVariables,
   updateService,
   restartService,
   stopService,
   getServiceRuntime,
   type CronJobEntity,
+  type ServiceVolume,
+  type ServiceDomain,
+  type DomainCheckResult,
+  listServiceDomains,
+  addServiceDomain,
+  removeServiceDomain,
+  setDefaultServiceDomain,
+  checkServiceDomains,
+  cloneService,
+  moveService,
+  listProjects,
 } from '@/lib/api-client';
 import { getDemoProjectById, getDemoServiceById, getDemoCronJobsByService } from '@/lib/demo-data';
 import { useDemoMode } from '@/lib/demo-mode';
@@ -66,6 +78,7 @@ import {
   Sparkles,
   RefreshCw,
   Box,
+  Ban,
   Play,
   ChevronDown,
   GitPullRequest,
@@ -104,7 +117,9 @@ function StatusBadge({ status }: { status: string }) {
     failed: { color: 'var(--error)', bg: 'var(--error-soft)', Icon: X, animate: false },
     building: { color: 'var(--warning)', bg: 'var(--warning-soft)', Icon: Loader2, animate: true },
     pending: { color: 'var(--warning)', bg: 'var(--warning-soft)', Icon: Loader2, animate: true },
+    queued: { color: 'var(--warning)', bg: 'var(--warning-soft)', Icon: Clock, animate: false },
     rolling_back: { color: 'var(--warning)', bg: 'var(--warning-soft)', Icon: RefreshCw, animate: true },
+    cancelled: { color: 'var(--text-tertiary)', bg: 'var(--surface-muted)', Icon: Ban, animate: false },
     stopped: { color: 'var(--text-tertiary)', bg: 'var(--surface-muted)', Icon: Box, animate: false },
   }[status] || { color: 'var(--text-tertiary)', bg: 'var(--surface-muted)', Icon: Box, animate: false };
 
@@ -374,6 +389,14 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
     },
   });
 
+  const cancelDeploymentMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (deploymentId: string) => cancelDeployment(deploymentId),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service-deployments', serviceId] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service', serviceId] });
+    },
+  });
+
   const rollbackMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (deploymentId: string) => rollbackDeployment(deploymentId),
     onSuccess: () => {
@@ -392,6 +415,36 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
     },
   });
 
+  const projectsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['projects'],
+    queryFn: () => listProjects({ limit: 100 }),
+    enabled: !isDemoMode && activeSection === 'settings',
+  });
+
+  const cloneMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (input: { name?: string; project_id?: string }) => cloneService(serviceId, input),
+    onSuccess: (data) => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-services'] });
+      const targetProject = lifecycleForm?.cloneProject || projectId;
+      navigate(`/projects/${targetProject}/services/${data.service_id}`);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const moveMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (targetProjectId: string) => moveService(serviceId, targetProjectId),
+    onSuccess: (_data, targetProjectId) => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-services'] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['projects'] });
+      navigate(`/projects/${targetProjectId}/services/${serviceId}`);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const [lifecycleForm, setLifecycleForm] = useState<{
+    cloneName: string;
+    cloneProject: string;
+    moveTarget: string;
+  } | null>(null);
+
   const invalidateService = () => {
     queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service', serviceId] });
     queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service-runtime', serviceId] });
@@ -424,6 +477,27 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
   const [networkForm, setNetworkForm] = useState<{
     port: string; domain: string; healthcheckPath: string; restartPolicy: string; replicas: string;
   } | null>(null);
+  const [volumesForm, setVolumesForm] = useState<ServiceVolume[] | null>(null);
+  const [domainInput, setDomainInput] = useState('');
+  const [domainChecks, setDomainChecks] = useState<Record<string, DomainCheckResult> | null>(null);
+  const [accessForm, setAccessForm] = useState<{ maintenance: boolean; basicAuth: string } | null>(null);
+  const [buildForm, setBuildForm] = useState<{
+    builder: string; cpuReserve: string; memoryReserve: string; staticCmd: string; staticDir: string;
+  } | null>(null);
+
+  const domainsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['service-domains', serviceId],
+    queryFn: () => listServiceDomains(serviceId),
+    enabled: Boolean(serviceId) && !isDemoMode,
+  });
+
+  const domainMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (fn: () => Promise<unknown>) => fn(),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service-domains', serviceId] });
+      invalidateService();
+    },
+  });
 
   const project = isDemoMode ? getDemoProjectById(projectId) : projectQuery.data;
   const service = isDemoMode ? getDemoServiceById(serviceId) : serviceQuery.data;
@@ -514,7 +588,7 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
     const deployments = isDemoMode ? [] : deploymentsQuery.data ?? [];
     const total = deployments.length;
     const active = deployments.filter((deployment) =>
-      ['pending', 'building', 'deploying', 'rolling_back'].includes(deployment.status),
+      ['queued', 'pending', 'building', 'deploying', 'rolling_back'].includes(deployment.status),
     ).length;
     const failed = deployments.filter((deployment) => deployment.status === 'failed').length;
 
@@ -1181,8 +1255,9 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
                   <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">Environment Variables</h2>
                   <p className="text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
                     Runtime values injected at deploy. Reference another service's variable with{' '}
-                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{service.KEY}}'}</code> — e.g.{' '}
+                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{service.KEY}}'}</code> or a project
-                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{postgres.POSTGRES_PASSWORD}}'}</code>
+                    shared variable with{' '}
+                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{shared.KEY}}'}</code>
                   </p>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -2054,6 +2129,442 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
               </div>
             )}
 
+            {!isDemoMode && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Volumes</h3>
+                  {volumesForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => setVolumesForm([...(service.volumes ?? [])])}
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Edit
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {volumesForm === null ? (
+                  (service.volumes ?? []).length === 0 ? (
+                    <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">No volume mounts configured.</p>
+                  ) : (
+                    <div className="space-y-2">
+                      {(service.volumes ?? []).map((v, i) => (
+                        <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-3 py-2 text-xs">
+                          <span className="px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">{v.type || 'volume'}</span>
+                          <span className="mono text-[var(--text-primary)]">{v.source}</span>
+                          <span className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">→</span>
+                          <span className="mono text-[var(--text-primary)]">{v.target}</span>
+                          {v.read_only && <span className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">(read-only)</span>}
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  )
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-3">
+                    {volumesForm.map((v, i) => (
+                      <div key={i} className="grid grid-cols-[80px_1fr_1fr_auto_auto] items-center gap-2">
+                        <select
+                          value={v.type || 'volume'}
+                          onChange={(e) => {
+                            const next = [...volumesForm];
+                            next[i] = { ...v, type: e.target.value as 'volume' | 'bind' };
+                            setVolumesForm(next);
+                          }}
+                          className="px-2 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        >
+                          <option value="volume">volume</option>
+                          <option value="bind">bind</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <input
+                          value={v.source}
+                          onChange={(e) => {
+                            const next = [...volumesForm];
+                            next[i] = { ...v, source: e.target.value };
+                            setVolumesForm(next);
+                          }}
+                          placeholder={v.type === 'bind' ? '/host/path' : 'volume-name'}
+                          className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                        <input
+                          value={v.target}
+                          onChange={(e) => {
+                            const next = [...volumesForm];
+                            next[i] = { ...v, target: e.target.value };
+                            setVolumesForm(next);
+                          }}
+                          placeholder="/container/path"
+                          className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                        <label className="flex items-center gap-1 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                          <input
+                            type="checkbox"
+                            checked={Boolean(v.read_only)}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const next = [...volumesForm];
+                              next[i] = { ...v, read_only: e.target.checked };
+                              setVolumesForm(next);
+                            }}
+                          />
+                          ro
+                        </label>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() => setVolumesForm(volumesForm.filter((_, j) => j !== i))}
+                          className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-[var(--error)]"
+                        >
+                          <X size={12} />
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setVolumesForm([...volumesForm, { type: 'volume', source: '', target: '', read_only: false }])}
+                        className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        Add mount
+                      </button>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={updateServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() =>
+                          updateServiceMutation.mutate(
+                            {
+                              volumes: volumesForm
+                                .filter((v) => v.source.trim() && v.target.startsWith('/'))
+                                .map((v) => ({ type: v.type ?? 'volume', source: v.source, target: v.target, read_only: v.read_only ?? false })),
+                            },
+                            { onSuccess: () => setVolumesForm(null) },
+                          )
+                        }
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                      >
+                        {updateServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+                      </button>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setVolumesForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Cancel
+                      </button>
+                      <p className="text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Replaces all mounts; applies on next deploy or redeploy</p>
+                    </div>
+                    {updateServiceMutation.isError && (
+                      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{(updateServiceMutation.error as Error).message}</p>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {!isDemoMode && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Domains</h3>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    disabled={domainMutation.isPending}
+                    onClick={async () => {
+                      const results = await checkServiceDomains(serviceId);
+                      setDomainChecks(Object.fromEntries(results.map((r) => [r.domain, r])));
+                    }}
+                    className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    Check DNS
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="space-y-2 mb-3">
+                  {(domainsQuery.data ?? []).length === 0 && !domainsQuery.isLoading && (
+                    <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">No domains attached.</p>
+                  )}
+                  {(domainsQuery.data ?? []).map((d: ServiceDomain) => {
+                    const check = domainChecks?.[d.domain];
+                    return (
+                      <div key={d.id} className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-3 py-2 text-xs">
+                        <span className="mono text-[var(--text-primary)]">{d.domain}</span>
+                        {d.is_default && <span className="px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--accent-primary)]/15 text-[var(--accent-primary)]">default</span>}
+                        {check && (
+                          <span className={`px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded ${check.status === 'ok' ? 'bg-[var(--success-soft)] text-[var(--success)]' : check.status === 'pending' ? 'bg-[var(--warning-soft)] text-[var(--warning)]' : 'bg-[var(--error-soft)] text-[var(--error)]'}`}>
+                            {check.status}
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                        <span className="flex-1" />
+                        {!d.is_default && (
+                          <button
+                            type="button"
+                            onClick={() => domainMutation.mutate(() => setDefaultServiceDomain(serviceId, d.id))}
+                            className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                          >
+                            set default
+                          </button>
+                        )}
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() => domainMutation.mutate(() => removeServiceDomain(serviceId, d.id))}
+                          className="text-[var(--error)]"
+                        >
+                          <X size={12} />
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <input
+                    value={domainInput}
+                    onChange={(e) => setDomainInput(e.target.value)}
+                    placeholder="app.example.com"
+                    className="flex-1 px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                  />
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    disabled={domainMutation.isPending || !domainInput.trim()}
+                    onClick={() =>
+                      domainMutation.mutate(() => addServiceDomain(serviceId, domainInput.trim()), {
+                        onSuccess: () => setDomainInput(''),
+                      })
+                    }
+                    className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                  >
+                    Add
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                {domainMutation.isError && (
+                  <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{(domainMutation.error as Error).message}</p>
+                )}
+                <p className="mt-2 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Point the domain at this node (A record or CNAME), then Check DNS. Applies on next deploy or redeploy.</p>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {!isDemoMode && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Access</h3>
+                  {accessForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() =>
+                        setAccessForm({ maintenance: Boolean(service.maintenanceMode), basicAuth: '' })
+                      }
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Edit
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {accessForm === null ? (
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Maintenance mode</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">{service.maintenanceMode ? 'on' : 'off'}</p>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Basic auth</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                        {(service.basicAuth ?? []).length > 0 ? (service.basicAuth ?? []).join(', ') : 'off'}
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-4">
+                    <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                      <input
+                        type="checkbox"
+                        checked={accessForm.maintenance}
+                        onChange={(e) => setAccessForm({ ...accessForm, maintenance: e.target.checked })}
+                      />
+                      Maintenance mode — redirect all traffic to the maintenance page
+                    </label>
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Basic auth credentials (user:password per line — replaces all; empty clears)</label>
+                      <textarea
+                        value={accessForm.basicAuth}
+                        onChange={(e) => setAccessForm({ ...accessForm, basicAuth: e.target.value })}
+                        rows={2}
+                        placeholder="admin:s3cret"
+                        className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={updateServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          const creds = accessForm.basicAuth
+                            .split('\n')
+                            .map((l) => l.trim())
+                            .filter(Boolean)
+                            .map((l) => {
+                              const i = l.indexOf(':');
+                              return i > 0 ? { username: l.slice(0, i), password: l.slice(i + 1) } : null;
+                            })
+                            .filter((x): x is { username: string; password: string } => x !== null);
+                          updateServiceMutation.mutate(
+                            { maintenance_mode: accessForm.maintenance, basic_auth: creds },
+                            { onSuccess: () => setAccessForm(null) },
+                          );
+                        }}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                      >
+                        {updateServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+                      </button>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setAccessForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Cancel
+                      </button>
+                      <p className="text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Applies on next deploy or redeploy</p>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {!isDemoMode && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Build &amp; Resources</h3>
+                  {buildForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() =>
+                        setBuildForm({
+                          builder: service.builder ?? 'auto',
+                          cpuReserve: service.cpuReserve ?? '',
+                          memoryReserve: service.memoryReserve ?? '',
+                          staticCmd: service.staticBuildCmd ?? '',
+                          staticDir: service.staticDir ?? '',
+                        })
+                      }
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Edit
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {buildForm === null ? (
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Builder</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">{service.builder ?? 'auto'}</p>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Reservations</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                        {[service.cpuReserve && `cpu ${service.cpuReserve}`, service.memoryReserve && `mem ${service.memoryReserve}`]
+                          .filter(Boolean).join(' · ') || 'none'}
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+                    {service.builder === 'static' && (
+                      <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3 col-span-2">
+                        <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Static build</p>
+                        <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium mono text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                          {service.staticBuildCmd || 'npm ci && npm run build'} → {service.staticDir || 'dist'}
+                        </p>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Builder</label>
+                      <select
+                        value={buildForm.builder}
+                        onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, builder: e.target.value })}
+                        className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        {['auto', 'railpack', 'nixpacks', 'dockerfile', 'static'].map((b) => (
+                          <option key={b} value={b}>{b}</option>
+                        ))}
+                      </select>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                      <div>
+                        <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">CPU reservation (e.g. 0.25)</label>
+                        <input
+                          value={buildForm.cpuReserve}
+                          onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, cpuReserve: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder="0.25"
+                          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                      <div>
+                        <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)</label>
+                        <input
+                          value={buildForm.memoryReserve}
+                          onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, memoryReserve: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder="128Mi"
+                          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    {buildForm.builder === 'static' && (
+                      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                        <div>
+                          <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Build command</label>
+                          <input
+                            value={buildForm.staticCmd}
+                            onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, staticCmd: e.target.value })}
+                            placeholder="npm ci && npm run build"
+                            className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                        <div>
+                          <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Output directory</label>
+                          <input
+                            value={buildForm.staticDir}
+                            onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, staticDir: e.target.value })}
+                            placeholder="dist"
+                            className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={updateServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          updateServiceMutation.mutate(
+                            {
+                              builder: buildForm.builder as 'auto' | 'railpack' | 'nixpacks' | 'dockerfile' | 'static',
+                              cpu_reserve: buildForm.cpuReserve,
+                              memory_reserve: buildForm.memoryReserve,
+                              static_build_cmd: buildForm.staticCmd,
+                              static_dir: buildForm.staticDir,
+                            },
+                            { onSuccess: () => setBuildForm(null) },
+                          );
+                        }}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                      >
+                        {updateServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+                      </button>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setBuildForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Cancel
+                      </button>
+                      <p className="text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Builder applies to the next source build; reservations on next deploy</p>
+                    </div>
+                    {updateServiceMutation.isError && (
+                      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{(updateServiceMutation.error as Error).message}</p>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+
             {!isDemoMode && (
               <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
@@ -2121,6 +2632,19 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
                                 >
                                   Logs
                                 </button>
+                                {['queued', 'pending', 'building', 'deploying', 'rolling_back'].includes(deployment.status) && (
+                                  <button
+                                    onClick={() => {
+                                      if (window.confirm(`Cancel deployment ${deployment.id.slice(0, 8)}?`)) {
+                                        cancelDeploymentMutation.mutate(deployment.id);
+                                      }
+                                    }}
+                                    disabled={cancelDeploymentMutation.isPending}
+                                    className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-sm)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--error)] hover:border-[var(--error)]/50 disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+                                  >
+                                    {cancelDeploymentMutation.isPending && cancelDeploymentMutation.variables === deployment.id ? '...' : 'Cancel'}
+                                  </button>
+                                )}
                                 <button
                                   onClick={() => {
                                     if (window.confirm(`Rollback to deployment ${deployment.id.slice(0, 8)}?`)) {
@@ -2142,6 +2666,135 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
                 </div>
               </div>
             )}
+
+            {!isDemoMode && signedIn && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Lifecycle</h3>
+                  {lifecycleForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => setLifecycleForm({ cloneName: `${service.name}-copy`, cloneProject: '', moveTarget: '' })}
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Manage
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {lifecycleForm === null ? (
+                  <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                    Duplicate this service into the same or another project, move it between projects, or delete it.
+                  </p>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Clone</label>
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                        <input
+                          value={lifecycleForm.cloneName}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, cloneName: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder={`${service.name}-copy`}
+                          className="w-52 px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                        <select
+                          value={lifecycleForm.cloneProject}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, cloneProject: e.target.value })}
+                          className="px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        >
+                          <option value="">same project</option>
+                          {(projectsQuery.data ?? [])
+                            .filter((p) => p.id !== projectId)
+                            .map((p) => (
+                              <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.name}</option>
+                            ))}
+                        </select>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          disabled={cloneMutation.isPending}
+                          onClick={() =>
+                            cloneMutation.mutate({
+                              name: lifecycleForm.cloneName.trim() || undefined,
+                              project_id: lifecycleForm.cloneProject || undefined,
+                            })
+                          }
+                          className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                        >
+                          {cloneMutation.isPending ? 'Cloning…' : 'Clone'}
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                        Copies config, volumes, domains, and variables. The clone starts stopped.
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Move to project</label>
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                        <select
+                          value={lifecycleForm.moveTarget}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, moveTarget: e.target.value })}
+                          className="px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        >
+                          <option value="">choose a project…</option>
+                          {(projectsQuery.data ?? [])
+                            .filter((p) => p.id !== projectId)
+                            .map((p) => (
+                              <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.name}</option>
+                            ))}
+                        </select>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          disabled={moveMutation.isPending || !lifecycleForm.moveTarget}
+                          onClick={() => {
+                            if (window.confirm(`Move ${service.name} to another project?`)) {
+                              moveMutation.mutate(lifecycleForm.moveTarget);
+                            }
+                          }}
+                          className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+                        >
+                          {moveMutation.isPending ? 'Moving…' : 'Move'}
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                        Variables, domains, and volumes move with the service. Running containers keep running.
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="pt-3 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--error)] mb-1">Delete service</label>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={deleteServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          if (window.confirm(`Delete ${service.name}? This removes its containers and cannot be undone.`)) {
+                            deleteServiceMutation.mutate();
+                          }
+                        }}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--error-soft)] text-[var(--error)] text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[var(--error-soft)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        {deleteServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setLifecycleForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Close
+                      </button>
+                      {(cloneMutation.isError || moveMutation.isError) && (
+                        <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+                          {((cloneMutation.error ?? moveMutation.error) as Error)?.message}
+                        </p>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
         )}
       </div>

app/frontend/src/features/workspace/components/SharedVariablesSection.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { listProjectVariables, updateProjectVariables } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { Loader2, Plus, Save, Trash2, KeyRound } from 'lucide-react';
+
+type Row = { key: string; value: string; isSecret: boolean };
+
+// SharedVariablesSection edits project-level variables referenced from
+// service env values as ${{shared.KEY}}.
+export function SharedVariablesSection({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const [drafts, setDrafts] = useState<Row[] | null>(null);
+
+  const varsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['project-variables', projectId],
+    queryFn: () => listProjectVariables(projectId),
+  });
+
+  const saveMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (rows: Row[]) =>
+      updateProjectVariables(
+        projectId,
+        rows
+          .filter((r) => r.key.trim())
+          .map((r) => ({ key: r.key.trim(), value: r.value, is_secret: r.isSecret })),
+      ),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setDrafts(null);
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-variables', projectId] });
+    },
+  });
+
+  const rows: Row[] = drafts ?? (varsQuery.data ?? []).map((v) => ({ key: v.key, value: v.value, isSecret: v.isSecret }));
+  const dirty = drafts !== null;
+
+  const updateRow = (i: number, patch: Partial<Row>) => {
+    const next = rows.map((r, idx) => (idx === i ? { ...r, ...patch } : r));
+    setDrafts(next);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
+        <div>
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)]">Shared Variables</h3>
+          <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+            Reference from any service as{' '}
+            <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{shared.KEY}}'}</code>. Applied on next
+            deploy/redeploy — not live-updated.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setDrafts([...rows, { key: '', value: '', isSecret: false }])}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+          >
+            <Plus size={12} />
+            Add
+          </button>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => saveMutation.mutate(rows)}
+            disabled={!dirty || saveMutation.isPending}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-all"
+            style={{ background: 'var(--accent-primary)' }}
+          >
+            {saveMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={12} className="animate-spin" /> : <Save size={12} />}
+            Save
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {varsQuery.isLoading ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-6 text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+          <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin" />
+        </div>
+      ) : rows.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">No shared variables.</p>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          {rows.map((row, i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_auto_auto] gap-2 items-center">
+              <input
+                value={row.key}
+                onChange={(e) => updateRow(i, { key: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder="KEY"
+                className="h-9 px-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] mono text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+              />
+              <input
+                value={row.value}
+                onChange={(e) => updateRow(i, { value: e.target.value })}
+                type={row.isSecret ? 'password' : 'text'}
+                placeholder="value"
+                autoComplete="off"
+                className="h-9 px-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] mono text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                title={row.isSecret ? 'Secret — masked on save' : 'Mark as secret'}
+                onClick={() => updateRow(i, { isSecret: !row.isSecret })}
+                className={`w-9 h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border flex items-center justify-center transition-colors ${
+                  row.isSecret
+                    ? 'border-[var(--accent-primary)] bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] text-[var(--accent-primary)]'
+                    : 'border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)]'
+                }`}
+              >
+                <KeyRound size={12} />
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setDrafts(rows.filter((_, idx) => idx !== i))}
+                className="w-9 h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] flex items-center justify-center text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:border-[var(--error)] hover:text-[var(--error)] transition-colors"
+              >
+                <Trash2 size={12} />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {saveMutation.isError && (
+        <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+          {saveMutation.error instanceof Error ? saveMutation.error.message : 'Failed to save shared variables'}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

app/frontend/src/features/workspace/pages/ProjectWorkspacePage.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import type { ServiceVariable } from '../auto-connections';
 import { ProjectCanvas } from '../canvas/ProjectCanvas';
 import { canvasStorageKey, clearCanvasMetadata } from '../storage';
 import { MetricsDashboard } from '../components/MetricsDashboard';
+import { SharedVariablesSection } from '../components/SharedVariablesSection';
 import { CommandPalette, StatusBadge, LiveIndicator, useToast } from '@/shared/components';
 import {
   ArrowLeft,
@@ -935,6 +936,8 @@ export function ProjectWorkspacePage() {
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
+                {!isDemoMode && signedIn && <SharedVariablesSection projectId={project.id} />}
+
                 <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
                   <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-3">Local Data</h3>
                   <button

app/frontend/src/generated/docs-snapshot.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ export const bundledDocs: BundledDoc[] = [
     "title": "🚀 Zero-Interaction Docker Deployment System",
     "markdown": "# 🚀 Zero-Interaction Docker Deployment System\n\n## 🎯 **Fully Automatic Deployment**\n\nI've created a **completely automated deployment system** that requires **ZERO user interaction**. Just run one command and it does everything!\n\n## ⚡ **One-Click Deployment**\n\n### **Option 1: Quick Start (Recommended)**\n```bash\n# Run the quick deploy script\n./scripts/quick-deploy.sh\n```\n\n**What happens:**\n1. 🎯 **Shows you 6 deployment options**\n2. 🚀 **Deploys your choice automatically**\n3. 🔧 **Handles everything** (secrets, directories, ports)\n4. 🌐 **Shows access URLs** when done\n\n### **Option 2: Direct Command**\n```bash\n# Deploy any template instantly\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh umami\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh plex\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh nextcloud\n```\n\n### **Option 3: Deploy Everything**\n```bash\n# Deploy all 20 templates at once\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --all\n```\n\n## 🔄 **What Happens Automatically**\n\n### **🔍 Dependency Check**\n```bash\n✅ Checks if Docker is installed\n✅ Installs Docker if missing\n✅ Checks if Docker Compose is installed  \n✅ Installs Docker Compose if missing\n```\n\n### **📁 Directory Creation**\n```bash\n✅ Creates deployment directory\n✅ Creates required subdirectories\n✅ Sets proper permissions\n✅ Handles existing deployments\n```\n\n### **🔧 Configuration Setup**\n```bash\n✅ Extracts docker-compose.yml from template\n✅ Creates .env file with all variables\n✅ Auto-generates secrets and passwords\n✅ Fixes port conflicts automatically\n✅ Optimizes volume paths\n```\n\n### **🐳 Docker Deployment**\n```bash\n✅ Pulls all required images\n✅ Starts all services\n✅ Waits for services to be ready\n✅ Checks service health\n✅ Shows deployment status\n```\n\n### **🌐 Access Information**\n```bash\n✅ Shows all access URLs\n✅ Provides management commands\n✅ Shows deployment directory\n✅ Opens browser automatically (optional)\n```\n\n## 🎮 **Try It Now**\n\n### **Easiest Way:**\n```bash\n./scripts/quick-deploy.sh\n```\n\nYou'll see:\n```\n🚀 One-Click Docker Deployment\n============================\n\n🎯 Choose your deployment:\n\n1. 🌐 Deploy Glance Dashboard (Recommended - Simple & Fast)\n2. 📊 Deploy Umami Analytics (Web Analytics)\n3. 📝 Deploy Memos (Note-taking)\n4. 🔍 Deploy MeiliSearch (Search Engine)\n5. 📈 Deploy Uptime Kuma (Monitoring)\n6. 🚀 Deploy ALL Templates (Advanced)\n\nEnter your choice (1-6): 1\n\n🌐 Deploying Glance Dashboard...\n```\n\n### **Direct Way:**\n```bash\n# Deploy any template instantly\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh glance\n```\n\n## 📊 **Example Output**\n\nHere's what you'll see during deployment:\n\n```\n🚀 Auto-Deploying glance\n========================================\n🔄 Checking dependencies...\n✅ Docker is installed\n✅ Docker Compose is installed\n🔄 Auto-deploying glance...\n✅ Created deployment directory: /path/to/deployments/glance\n🔄 Extracting docker-compose.yml...\n✅ docker-compose.yml extracted and optimized\n🔄 Creating .env file...\n✅ .env file created (no variables required)\n🔄 Auto-deploying glance...\n🔄 Pulling Docker images...\n✅ Images pulled\n🔄 Starting services...\n✅ Services started successfully\n\n🎉 Deployment Complete!\n========================================\n✅ Access URLs:\n  🌐 http://localhost:8080 (port: 8080)\n\n✅ Management Commands:\n  📋 View logs:     docker-compose logs -f\n  🛑 Stop services: docker-compose down\n  🔄 Restart:      docker-compose restart\n  📊 Status:       docker-compose ps\n  🗑️  Cleanup:      docker-compose down -v\n\n✅ Deployment directory: /path/to/deployments/glance\n🎉 glance deployed successfully!\n```\n\n## 🔧 **Advanced Options**\n\n### **Custom Configuration**\n```bash\n# Deploy without auto-generating secrets\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --no-secrets umami\n\n# Deploy without creating directories\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --no-dirs plex\n\n# Deploy without auto-starting services\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --no-start nextcloud\n\n# Deploy and auto-open browser\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --open-browser glance\n```\n\n### **Batch Deployment**\n```bash\n# Deploy multiple templates\nfor template in umami glance memos; do\n    ./scripts/auto-deploy.sh \"$template\"\ndone\n\n# Deploy all templates\n./scripts/auto-deploy.sh --all\n```\n\n## 🛡️ **Safety Features**\n\n### **Automatic Conflict Resolution**\n```bash\n✅ Detects port conflicts\n✅ Auto-assigns available ports\n✅ Handles existing deployments\n✅ Cleans up previous installations\n```\n\n### **Security**\n```bash\n✅ Generates strong random secrets\n✅ Uses secure default passwords\n✅ Isolates deployments in separate directories\n✅ Logs all actions for audit trail\n```\n\n### **Error Handling**\n```bash\n✅ Validates template existence\n✅ Checks service health\n✅ Provides detailed error messages\n✅ Offers rollback commands\n```\n\n## 📁 **Di
Line truncated
   },
+  {
+    "path": "guides/CLI.md",
+    "section": "guides",
+    "title": "Containr CLI",
+    "markdown": "# Containr CLI\n\nThe CLI controls every part of a Containr instance — the same API surface\nthe web UI uses. Build it with `scripts/build-cli.sh` or\n`go build ./cmd/cli` from `app/backend`.\n\n## Authentication\n\nCreate a personal access token in the web UI under\n**Settings → Personal Access Tokens** (or `containr tokens create`), then:\n\n```bash\ncontainr auth login cnp_...                      # verify + store\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --url https://containr.example.com\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --name production    # named profile\ncontainr auth status                             # show active profile + identity\ncontainr auth logout\n```\n\nResolution order for every command: `--token`/`--api-url` flags >\n`CONTAINR_TOKEN`/`CONTAINR_API_URL` env > active profile >\n`http://localhost:8080/api/v1`. The active profile is `--profile` >\n`CONTAINR_PROFILE` > `current_profile` in `~/.containr.yaml`.\n\n## Output and scripting\n\n- `--json` prints the raw API response — safe to pipe and parse.\n- `--yes` / `-y` skips confirmation on destructive commands (delete,\n  revoke, restore, failover). Non-interactive shells refuse destructive\n  commands without it.\n- Exit codes are stable: `0` ok, `1` error, `2` auth/permission,\n  `3` not found, `4` validation, `5` unreachable.\n\n## Commands\n\n```\nauth login|logout|status         token auth and profiles\ntokens list|create|revoke        personal access tokens\nprojects list|get|create|delete\nservices list|get|create|update|delete|start|stop|restart|redeploy\nservices clone|move              duplicate config or re-parent a service\nservices domains list|add|remove|default|check   multi-domain + DNS preflight\nregistries list|add|update|remove  private-image pull credentials\nvolumes list|delete              docker volume inventory + cleanup (admin)\ndeploy <service-id>              trigger a deployment (--no-cache, --commit-hash, --branch)\ndeployments list|get|logs|rollback|cancel\nlogs <service-id> [--follow]     runtime logs (SSE follow)\nexec <service-id> -- <cmd>       one-off container command\nvariables list|set|unset         env vars (secrets masked; --redeploy applies them)\ndatabases list|get|create|delete|action|backup|restore|download-backup\ndatabases register <name>      register an external database (--type --host --port --database --username --password --ssl; probed before storing)\ndatabases test-connection      probe a connection — by id, or ad-hoc flags\ncron list|get|create|delete|trigger|executions\ntemplates list|get|create|delete|deploy\nnodes list|get|delete|tokens     node agents + onboarding tokens (admin)\nscaling status|policies|services|scale\nha status|alerts|health|policies|enable|disable|failover\nsecurity scan|vulnerabilities|metrics\ngateway services|keys|analytics  (admin)\nadmin overview|users|settings|audit-logs\nnotifications list|read\nup                               deploy the current directory\n```\n\n## containr up\n\nRun inside a git checkout: uses `remote.origin.url` + the current branch\nas the build source, creates a service named after the directory when none\nexists, then triggers a deployment.\n\n```bash\ncontainr up --project <id>\ncontainr up --project <id> --image ghcr.io/example/app:latest   # image, no build\n```\n\nSet `project_id` on the active profile to omit `--project` (stored in\n`~/.containr.yaml` under `profiles.<name>.project_id`).\n\n## Service volumes\n\n`services update` manages mounts; flags replace the whole mount list:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --volume data:/data --bind /srv/cfg:/etc/app:ro\ncontainr services update <id> --clear-volumes\n```\n\n`type` is `volume` (docker named volume, auto-created) or `bind` (host\npath). `target` must be absolute. Mounts apply on the next deploy or\nredeploy — `containr deploy <id>` to apply immediately.\n\n`volumes list` shows the node's docker volume inventory with in-use\nflags; `volumes delete <name>` removes an unused volume (admin scope).\n\n## Service domains and access\n\nA service can carry multiple hostnames; the default is mirrored to\n`services.domain`:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services domains add <id> app.example.com --default\ncontainr services domains check <id>      # DNS preflight per domain\ncontainr services domains remove <id> <domain-id>\n```\n\nDNS check compares each domain to the expected target — set\n`app_settings.public_ip` (or `PUBLIC_IP` env) so `wrong-target` is\nmeaningful; without it any resolvable domain reports `ok`.\n\nAccess gates apply via Traefik middlewares (no extra proxy):\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --maintenance on\ncontainr services update <id> --basic-auth admin:secret --basic-auth ops:pw2\n```\n\nMaintenance mode redirects all traffic to `<BASE_URL>/api/v1/maintenance`\n— set `app_settings.base_url` or `BASE_URL`; without it the service is\ntaken offline with empty responses. Basic-auth credentials are stored\nbcrypt-hashed (htpasswd) and gate eLine truncated
+  },
   {
     "path": "guides/CLOUDFLARE_SETUP.md",
     "section": "guides",
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@ export const bundledDocs: BundledDoc[] = [
     "path": "guides/OPERATIONS.md",
     "section": "guides",
     "title": "Operations",
-    "markdown": "# Operations\n\nDay-2 features for running services: scheduled jobs, ad-hoc exec, managed\ndatabases, preview environments, security scans, and high availability.\n\n## Cron jobs\n\nService detail → **Cron**. Standard 5-field cron expressions (`robfig/cron`\nsyntax), per-job timezone, enable/disable, manual trigger, and execution\nhistory with captured stdout/stderr.\n\n- The scheduler ticks every minute and runs due jobs via `docker exec`\n  (`sh -c <command>`) inside the service's container.\n- Executions are retained per-job (`retention` count) and visible in the UI.\n- Requires a running container — a stopped service's due job records a\n  failure, it does not queue.\n\n```\nGET/POST /api/v1/cron-jobs            PUT/DELETE /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id\nPOST     /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id/trigger\nGET      /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id/executions\n```\n\n## Exec console\n\nService detail → **Console**. One-off `sh -c` commands against the running\ncontainer: 30s ceiling, 64KB output cap, exit code + captured output shown\nper run. Debugging aid — not an interactive shell.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/services/:id/exec  {command}\n```\n\n## Managed databases\n\n**/databases** page — provision PostgreSQL/Redis/MySQL/MariaDB/MongoDB/\nClickHouse/Dragonfly as managed containers on the `containr` network.\n\n- Start/stop/restart actions; connection URL with copy.\n- **Backups**: manual snapshot now, or set a cron expression\n  (`backup_schedule`) — due backups run inside the same scheduler tick as\n  cron jobs. Archives live in the `containr-db-backups` volume and are\n  downloadable (`GET /databases/:id/backups/:bid/download`) and restorable.\n- **Bind to service**: injects `connection_url` into a service's variables\n  as a secret (`DATABASE_URL` by default). Redeploy the service afterward —\n  variables are read at deploy time.\n\n## Preview environments\n\nService detail → **Previews**. Create a preview per branch/PR with a TTL,\npromote it to production, or delete it.\n\nCurrent limitation: previews are bookkeeping records — they do not build,\ndeploy, or route a real container. The generated `*.preview.containr.local`\nURL is a placeholder. Real preview runtime is tracked on the roadmap.\n\n## Security scans\n\n**/security** page — pick a project, run a scan (dependency / configuration\n/ comprehensive, optionally scoped to one service).\n\nThe scanner is heuristic config analysis, not Trivy/Grype: it flags\nunpinned image tags, `http://` source/public URLs, `npm install` without\n`npm ci`, `pip install` without hashes, `curl|sh` build steps, missing\nhealth checks, and similar smells. Findings get severity badges and can be\nresolved or ignored; the page also shows a security score, open/resolved\ncounts, scan history, and compliance status.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/security/scans     {project_id, service_id?, scan_type}\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/vulnerabilities\nPUT  /api/v1/vulnerabilities/:id          {status: open|resolved|ignored}\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/security/metrics\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/security/history\n```\n\n## High availability\n\n**/ha** page — manager enable/disable, node/health-check/alert status\ncards, manual failover (with confirmation), per-service failover policies\n(project → service picker, strategy, min healthy nodes, max failures),\nactive alerts with resolve, and health check results.\n\nHA state is in-memory like autoscaling — policies and alerts reset on\nbackend restart.\n\n## Node agents\n\n**/usage** page → *Connect node*: issue a per-node token (`cagt_…`, shown\nonce), copy the prefilled install command, revoke tokens when done. Agents\nregister over `POST /api/agents/register` and heartbeat via\n`POST /api/agents/heartbeat`.\n"
+    "markdown": "# Operations\n\nDay-2 features for running services: scheduled jobs, ad-hoc exec, managed\ndatabases, preview environments, security scans, and high availability.\n\n## Cron jobs\n\nService detail → **Cron**. Standard 5-field cron expressions (`robfig/cron`\nsyntax), per-job timezone, enable/disable, manual trigger, and execution\nhistory with captured stdout/stderr.\n\n- The scheduler ticks every minute and runs due jobs via `docker exec`\n  (`sh -c <command>`) inside the service's container.\n- Executions are retained per-job (`retention` count) and visible in the UI.\n- Requires a running container — a stopped service's due job records a\n  failure, it does not queue.\n\n```\nGET/POST /api/v1/cron-jobs            PUT/DELETE /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id\nPOST     /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id/trigger\nGET      /api/v1/cron-jobs/:id/executions\n```\n\n## Exec console\n\nService detail → **Console**. One-off `sh -c` commands against the running\ncontainer: 30s ceiling, 64KB output cap, exit code + captured output shown\nper run. Debugging aid — not an interactive shell.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/services/:id/exec  {command}\n```\n\n## Managed databases\n\n**/databases** page — provision PostgreSQL/Redis/MySQL/MariaDB/MongoDB/\nClickHouse/Dragonfly as managed containers on the `containr` network.\n\n- Start/stop/restart actions; connection URL with copy.\n- **Backups**: manual snapshot now, or set a cron expression\n  (`backup_schedule`) — due backups run inside the same scheduler tick as\n  cron jobs. Archives live in the `containr-db-backups` volume and are\n  downloadable (`GET /databases/:id/backups/:bid/download`) and restorable.\n- **Bind to service**: injects `connection_url` into a service's variables\n  as a secret (`DATABASE_URL` by default). Redeploy the service afterward —\n  variables are read at deploy time.\n\n## Preview environments\n\nService detail → **Previews**. Create a preview per branch/PR with a TTL,\npromote it to production, or delete it.\n\nCurrent limitation: previews are bookkeeping records — they do not build,\ndeploy, or route a real container. The generated `*.preview.containr.local`\nURL is a placeholder. Real preview runtime is tracked on the roadmap.\n\n## Security scans\n\n**/security** page — pick a project, run a scan (dependency / configuration\n/ comprehensive, optionally scoped to one service).\n\nThe scanner is heuristic config analysis, not Trivy/Grype: it flags\nunpinned image tags, `http://` source/public URLs, `npm install` without\n`npm ci`, `pip install` without hashes, `curl|sh` build steps, missing\nhealth checks, and similar smells. Findings get severity badges and can be\nresolved or ignored; the page also shows a security score, open/resolved\ncounts, scan history, and compliance status.\n\n```\nPOST /api/v1/security/scans     {project_id, service_id?, scan_type}\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/vulnerabilities\nPUT  /api/v1/vulnerabilities/:id          {status: open|resolved|ignored}\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/security/metrics\nGET  /api/v1/projects/:id/security/history\n```\n\n## High availability\n\n**/ha** page — manager enable/disable, node/health-check/alert status\ncards, manual failover (with confirmation), per-service failover policies\n(project → service picker, strategy, min healthy nodes, max failures),\nactive alerts with resolve, and health check results.\n\nHA state is in-memory like autoscaling — policies and alerts reset on\nbackend restart.\n\n## Node agents\n\n**/usage** page → *Connect node*: issue a per-node token (`cagt_…`, shown\nonce), copy the prefilled install command, revoke tokens when done. Agents\nregister over `POST /api/agents/register` and heartbeat via\n`POST /api/agents/heartbeat`.\n\n## Personal access tokens\n\n**Settings → Personal Access Tokens**: issue `cnp_…` bearer tokens for the\nCLI, MCP server, and scripts — the same privileges as your account, bounded\nby scope. The raw token is shown once at creation; only its SHA-256 hash is\nstored.\n\nScopes:\n\n- `read` — `GET`/`HEAD`/`OPTIONS` only; mutations return `403 SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT`.\n- `write` — everything except admin routes.\n- `admin` — full access; requires a platform admin account, and the token is\n  still capped at the owner's privileges.\n\nA token can never outrank its owner: non-admin scopes report\n`is_admin = false` even on admin accounts.\n\n```\nGET    /api/v1/user/tokens            list (metadata only, never hashes)\nPOST   /api/v1/user/tokens            {name, scope?, expires_in_days?} → raw token once\nDELETE /api/v1/user/tokens/:id        revoke (owner-scoped)\n```\n\nUse as `Authorization: Bearer cnp_…`, or `containr auth login cnp_…`.\nRevocation takes effect on the next request; `last_used_at` updates on each\nauthenticated call.\n\n## Deployment queue\n\nDeployments are serialized per service: a deploy while another is active\nlands in `queued` state and promotes when it finishes — deploys, rollbacksLine truncated
   },
   {
     "path": "guides/README_BACKEND.md",

app/frontend/src/index.css

@@ -1523,6 +1523,7 @@ textarea {
   background: var(--accent-primary); color: var(--accent-on);
   border: none; border-radius: 8px; padding: 9px 17px;
   font: 700 12px 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; cursor: pointer;
+  white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
   transition: background 0.15s, transform 0.15s;
   box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(180, 227, 74, 0.22);
 }
@@ -1534,6 +1535,7 @@ textarea {
   background: var(--surface-card); color: var(--text-secondary);
   border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle); border-radius: 8px; padding: 8px 16px;
   font: 600 12px 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.15s;
+  white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 .v-btn-ghost:hover { color: var(--text-primary); border-color: var(--border-default); }
 

app/frontend/src/lib/api-client.ts

@@ -54,9 +54,42 @@ export type ServiceEntity = {
   domain?: string;
   healthcheckPath?: string;
   restartPolicy?: string;
+  volumes?: ServiceVolume[];
+  domains?: ServiceDomain[];
+  maintenanceMode?: boolean;
+  basicAuth?: string[];
+  builder?: 'auto' | 'railpack' | 'nixpacks' | 'dockerfile' | 'static';
+  cpuReserve?: string;
+  memoryReserve?: string;
+  staticBuildCmd?: string;
+  staticDir?: string;
   publicUrl?: string;
 };
 
+export type ServiceDomain = {
+  id: string;
+  service_id: string;
+  domain: string;
+  is_default: boolean;
+  cert_type?: string;
+  cert_status?: string;
+  last_checked_at?: string;
+  created_at?: string;
+};
+
+export type DomainCheckResult = {
+  domain: string;
+  status: 'ok' | 'wrong-target' | 'pending';
+  resolved?: string[];
+};
+
+export type ServiceVolume = {
+  type?: 'volume' | 'bind';
+  source: string;
+  target: string;
+  read_only?: boolean;
+};
+
 export type RuntimeContainer = {
   id: string;
   name: string;
@@ -552,6 +585,15 @@ function normalizeService(service: RawService): ServiceEntity | null {
     domain: service.domain,
     healthcheckPath: service.healthcheck_path,
     restartPolicy: service.restart_policy,
+    volumes: service.volumes as ServiceVolume[] | undefined,
+    domains: service.domains as ServiceDomain[] | undefined,
+    maintenanceMode: service.maintenance_mode,
+    basicAuth: service.basic_auth as string[] | undefined,
+    builder: service.builder as ServiceEntity['builder'],
+    cpuReserve: service.cpu_reserve,
+    memoryReserve: service.memory_reserve,
+    staticBuildCmd: service.static_build_cmd,
+    staticDir: service.static_dir,
     publicUrl: service.public_url,
   };
 }
@@ -993,6 +1035,34 @@ export async function revokeAgentToken(id: string): Promise<void> {
   await requestJson(`/agent-tokens/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
 }
 
+export type UserToken = components['schemas']['UserToken'];
+export type UserTokenCreated = components['schemas']['UserTokenCreated'];
+export type UserTokenScope = 'read' | 'write' | 'admin';
+
+export async function createUserToken(input: {
+  name: string;
+  scope?: UserTokenScope;
+  expiresInDays?: number;
+}): Promise<UserTokenCreated> {
+  return requestJson<UserTokenCreated>(`/user/tokens`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      name: input.name,
+      scope: input.scope ?? 'write',
+      expires_in_days: input.expiresInDays ?? 0,
+    }),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function listUserTokens(): Promise<UserToken[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ tokens?: UserToken[] }>(`/user/tokens`);
+  return payload.tokens ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function revokeUserToken(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/user/tokens/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
+}
+
 export async function createProject(input: CreateProjectInput): Promise<ProjectEntity> {
   const payload = await requestJson<RawProject | { project?: RawProject }>(`/projects`, {
     method: 'POST',
@@ -1063,6 +1133,36 @@ export async function createService(projectId: string, input: CreateServiceInput
   return parsed;
 }
 
+export async function listServiceDomains(serviceId: string): Promise<ServiceDomain[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ domains?: ServiceDomain[] }>(`/services/${serviceId}/domains`);
+  return payload.domains ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function addServiceDomain(serviceId: string, domain: string, isDefault = false): Promise<ServiceDomain> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ domain: ServiceDomain }>(`/services/${serviceId}/domains`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({ domain, is_default: isDefault }),
+  });
+  return payload.domain;
+}
+
+export async function removeServiceDomain(serviceId: string, domainId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/services/${serviceId}/domains/${domainId}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
+}
+
+export async function setDefaultServiceDomain(serviceId: string, domainId: string): Promise<ServiceDomain[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ domains?: ServiceDomain[] }>(
+    `/services/${serviceId}/domains/${domainId}/default`,
+    { method: 'POST' },
+  );
+  return payload.domains ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function checkServiceDomains(serviceId: string): Promise<DomainCheckResult[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ domains?: DomainCheckResult[] }>(`/services/${serviceId}/domains/check`);
+  return payload.domains ?? [];
+}
+
 export async function updateService(serviceId: string, input: UpdateServiceInput): Promise<ServiceEntity> {
   const payload = await requestJson<RawService | { service?: RawService }>(`/services/${serviceId}`, {
     method: 'PUT',
@@ -1085,6 +1185,68 @@ export async function deleteService(serviceId: string): Promise<void> {
   });
 }
 
+export type CloneServiceInput = {
+  name?: string;
+  project_id?: string;
+  environment?: string;
+};
+
+export async function cloneService(serviceId: string, input: CloneServiceInput): Promise<{ service_id: string; name: string }> {
+  return requestJson<{ service_id: string; name: string }>(`/services/${serviceId}/clone`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function moveService(serviceId: string, projectId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/services/${serviceId}/move`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({ project_id: projectId }),
+  });
+}
+
+export type Registry = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  host: string;
+  username?: string;
+  has_password: boolean;
+  created_at?: string;
+  updated_at?: string;
+};
+
+export type RegistryInput = {
+  name: string;
+  host: string;
+  username?: string;
+  password?: string;
+};
+
+export async function listRegistries(): Promise<Registry[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registries?: Registry[] }>('/registries');
+  return payload.registries ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function createRegistry(input: RegistryInput): Promise<Registry> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registry: Registry }>('/registries', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  return payload.registry;
+}
+
+export async function updateRegistry(id: string, input: RegistryInput): Promise<Registry> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registry: Registry }>(`/registries/${id}`, {
+    method: 'PUT',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  return payload.registry;
+}
+
+export async function deleteRegistry(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/registries/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
+}
+
 function normalizeRuntime(runtime?: ServiceRuntime): ServiceRuntime {
   const state = runtime ?? { desired: 0, status: 'stopped' as const, urls: [], ports: [], containers: [] };
   // The API emits null (not []) for empty collections — coerce at the boundary.
@@ -1148,6 +1310,22 @@ export async function updateServiceVariables(
   return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
 }
 
+export async function listProjectVariables(projectId: string): Promise<ServiceVariable[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ variables?: RawServiceVariable[] }>(`/projects/${projectId}/variables`);
+  return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
+}
+
+export async function updateProjectVariables(
+  projectId: string,
+  variables: UpdateServiceVariableInput[],
+): Promise<ServiceVariable[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ variables?: RawServiceVariable[] }>(
+    `/projects/${projectId}/variables`,
+    { method: 'PUT', body: JSON.stringify({ variables }) },
+  );
+  return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
+}
+
 export async function listAuditLogs(input: ListAuditLogsInput = {}): Promise<AuditLogEntity[]> {
   const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
   if (input.resource) {
@@ -1292,6 +1470,12 @@ export async function rollbackDeployment(deploymentId: string): Promise<Rollback
   };
 }
 
+export async function cancelDeployment(deploymentId: string): Promise<{ status: string }> {
+  return requestJson<{ status: string }>(`/deployments/${deploymentId}/cancel`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+  });
+}
+
 export async function listBuilds(input: ListBuildsInput = {}): Promise<ListBuildsResult> {
   const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
   if (input.projectId) {
@@ -1565,6 +1749,39 @@ export async function createManagedDatabase(
   return { id: payload.id, status: payload.status ?? 'building' };
 }
 
+export type ExternalDatabaseInput = {
+  name?: string;
+  type: string;
+  host: string;
+  port?: number;
+  database?: string;
+  username?: string;
+  password?: string;
+  ssl?: boolean;
+};
+
+export async function registerExternalDatabase(input: ExternalDatabaseInput): Promise<{ id: string }> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ id?: string }>('/databases/register-external', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  if (!payload.id) {
+    throw new ApiError('Database response is invalid', 500);
+  }
+  return { id: payload.id };
+}
+
+export async function testDatabaseConnection(input: ExternalDatabaseInput): Promise<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }> {
+  return requestJson('/databases/test-connection', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function testDatabaseConnectionByID(id: string): Promise<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }> {
+  return requestJson(`/databases/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/test-connection`, { method: 'POST' });
+}
+
 export type ConnectGitRepositoryInput = components['schemas']['ConnectGitRepoRequest'];
 export type CreateGitWebhookInput = components['schemas']['CreateWebhookRequest'];
 export type GitWebhookEntity = components['schemas']['GitWebhook'];

app/mobile/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Learn more https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/ignoring-files
+
+# dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# Expo
+.expo/
+dist/
+web-build/
+expo-env.d.ts
+
+# Native
+.kotlin/
+*.orig.*
+*.jks
+*.p8
+*.p12
+*.key
+*.mobileprovision
+
+# Metro
+.metro-health-check*
+
+# debug
+npm-debug.*
+yarn-debug.*
+yarn-error.*
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store
+*.pem
+
+# local env files
+.env*.local
+
+# typescript
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+# generated native folders
+/ios
+/android

app/mobile/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+This is an Expo/React Native mobile application — the Containr companion client. Prioritize mobile-first patterns, performance, and cross-platform compatibility.
+
+## Expo has changed — do not trust your training data
+
+Expo ships breaking changes every SDK release. APIs you remember are likely renamed, moved, or removed. Before writing any code that touches an Expo, EAS, or React Native API:
+
+1. Read the major version of the `expo` package in `package.json`.
+2. Fetch the matching versioned docs: `https://docs.expo.dev/versions/v<major>.0.0/`
+3. For anything else, fetch https://docs.expo.dev/llms.txt — an index of all Expo docs with corrections to common LLM misconceptions. Follow its links to the specific page you need; never answer from memory.
+
+## Commands
+
+```bash
+npx expo install <package>  # ALWAYS use instead of npm/yarn/pnpm/bun add — resolves SDK-compatible versions
+npx expo start              # start the dev server
+npx expo lint               # lint
+npx tsc --noEmit            # typecheck
+npx expo-doctor             # diagnose dependency and config issues
+npx expo install --fix      # fix incompatible package versions
+```
+
+Run lint and typecheck before declaring any task done.
+
+## Navigation & Routing
+
+- Use **Expo Router** for all navigation. Routes live in `src/app/` — every file there is a screen, `_layout.tsx` files define navigators. Keep non-route code (components, hooks, utils) outside `src/app/`.
+- Import `Link`, `router`, and `useLocalSearchParams` from `expo-router`.
+- Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/router/introduction.md
+
+## Building with EAS
+
+Use EAS to build, sign, and submit the app in the cloud (`eas build`, `eas submit`) and to ship over-the-air updates (`eas update`) — no local Xcode or Android Studio required. Run EAS CLI as `npx eas-cli@latest <command>`.
+Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/eas/index.md
+
+## Rules
+
+- If `ios/` and `android/` directories do not exist, they are generated (Continuous Native Generation). Never create or edit them by hand — configure native behavior in `app.json` and config plugins. They are gitignored.
+- Expo Go only includes its bundled native modules. After adding a library with native code, the app needs a development build: `npx expo run:ios|android` locally, or `eas build --profile development`.
+- Prefer recommended Expo modules over third-party libraries. Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/versions/latest/index.md
+- The app speaks only to the Containr REST API (`/api/v1`) with a `cnp_` personal access token — same contract as the CLI and MCP server. Add endpoints there, never to the mobile client alone.

app/mobile/app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "expo": {
+    "name": "Containr",
+    "slug": "containr-mobile",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "orientation": "portrait",
+    "scheme": "containr",
+    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
+    "userInterfaceStyle": "dark",
+    "ios": {
+      "supportsTablet": true,
+      "bundleIdentifier": "ai.containr.mobile"
+    },
+    "android": {
+      "package": "ai.containr.mobile",
+      "adaptiveIcon": {
+        "backgroundColor": "#0B0F14",
+        "foregroundImage": "./assets/android-icon-foreground.png",
+        "backgroundImage": "./assets/android-icon-background.png",
+        "monochromeImage": "./assets/android-icon-monochrome.png"
+      },
+      "predictiveBackGestureEnabled": false
+    },
+    "web": {
+      "favicon": "./assets/favicon.png"
+    },
+    "plugins": [
+      "expo-router",
+      "expo-secure-store",
+      "expo-font"
+    ]
+  }
+}