Merge pull request #34 from Dvorinka/feat/mobile-app

feat(mobile): Containr companion app (Expo)

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,30 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
+  # Cheap gate so docs-only/roadmap PRs skip the heavyweight jobs. Skipped
+  # required checks still satisfy branch protection ("skipped" = success).
+  changes:
+    name: Changed paths
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      code: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.code }}
+      mobile: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.mobile }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        id: filter
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            code:
+              - 'app/**'
+              - 'infra/**'
+              - 'docker-compose.yml'
+              - 'install.sh'
+              - '.github/workflows/**'
+              - 'docs/api/**'
+            mobile:
+              - 'app/mobile/**'
+
   infra:
     name: Infra (Compose + Scripts)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -48,6 +72,8 @@ jobs:
   backend:
     name: Backend (Go)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: app/backend
@@ -70,6 +96,8 @@ jobs:
   frontend:
     name: Frontend (React)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: app/frontend
@@ -96,10 +124,40 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test
         run: npm test
 
+  mobile:
+    name: Mobile (Expo)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.mobile == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: app/mobile
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "22"
+          cache: npm
+          cache-dependency-path: app/mobile/package-lock.json
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npx tsc --noEmit
+
+      - name: Lint
+        run: npx expo lint
+
   smoke:
     name: Compose boot smoke
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 20
+    needs: changes
+    if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -137,6 +195,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Build & publish images
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [backend, frontend, smoke]
+    if: needs.backend.result == 'success' && needs.frontend.result == 'success' && needs.smoke.result == 'success'
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
@@ -227,7 +286,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [docker]
-    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && needs.docker.result == 'success'
     permissions:
       contents: write
       packages: write

ROADMAP2.md

@@ -121,16 +121,16 @@ Legend: ✅ done · 🟡 partial/different · ❌ missing · ➖ not applicable
 - `openapi.yaml` stays the single source of truth; UI, CLI, MCP are thin
   clients.
 
-### Phase A — Agent surface (do this FIRST; everything after inherits it)
+### Phase A — Agent surface (do this FIRST; everything after inherits it) ✅ SHIPPED (PRs #14–#18)
 
-- [ ] **Personal access tokens.** `user_tokens` table — `id`, `user_id`,
+- [x] **Personal access tokens.** `user_tokens` table — `id`, `user_id`,
   `name`, `key_prefix` (`cnp_…`), `key_hash` (sha256), `scopes`
   (`read`/`write`/`admin`, later resource-scoped), `expires_at`,
   `last_used_at`. Model on `agent_auth_tokens` (raw shown once, hash stored).
   `POST/GET/DELETE /api/v1/user/tokens`; `middleware.Auth` accepts
   `Bearer cnp_…`; Settings → Access tokens UI with one-time display +
   copyable CLI/MCP config snippets.
-- [ ] **CLI v2.** Current `cmd/cli` is auth + projects only. Full client:
+- [x] **CLI v2.** Current `cmd/cli` is auth + projects only. Full client:
   - `auth login [--token] [--url] [--profile]` (multi-instance profiles).
   - Resources: `projects services deploy logs exec variables databases
     cron templates nodes scaling ha security gateway notifications
@@ -143,16 +143,16 @@ Legend: ✅ done · 🟡 partial/different · ❌ missing · ➖ not applicable
     0/1/2/3/4 (ok/err/not-found/unauthorized/conflict).
   - GoReleaser → GH releases + `install.sh`; `version` command.
   - Conventions from docsync/envdiff/cix/repolint.
-- [ ] **MCP server** (`cmd/mcp`, same module, stdio). Tools mirror the
+- [x] **MCP server** (`cmd/mcp`, same module, stdio). Tools mirror the
   CLI: `list_projects create_service deploy get_logs set_variable
   restart rollback create_database trigger_cron deploy_template exec
   get_metrics security_scan …`. Auth: `CONTAINR_URL` + `CONTAINR_TOKEN`
   or shared `~/.containr/config`. `containr mcp serve` + install snippets
   for Devin/Claude/Cursor.
-- [ ] **API agent ergonomics.** `Idempotency-Key` on mutating endpoints;
+- [x] **API agent ergonomics.** `Idempotency-Key` on mutating endpoints;
   uniform `{error, code, details}` envelope (audit bare-string returns);
   cursor pagination on growing lists; name-or-id lookup everywhere.
-- [ ] **Agent docs.** Root `AGENTS.md`, `/docs` serves `llms.txt` +
+- [x] **Agent docs.** Root `AGENTS.md`, `/docs` serves `llms.txt` +
   `llms-full.txt`, MCP tool list generated from OpenAPI where possible.
 
 **Gate**: an agent holding only a PAT registers a project, deploys from a
@@ -161,78 +161,68 @@ for a human.
 
 ---
 
-## 3. Phase B — Deployment pipeline maturity
+## 3. Phase B — Deployment pipeline maturity ✅ SHIPPED (PR #19)
 
 dflow's one real architectural edge. Containr deploys are fire-and-forget
 goroutines; this fixes correctness *and* unlocks the ops surface.
 
-- [ ] **Deploy job queue.** Lightweight internal queue (Postgres
-  `deployment_queue` table + single worker loop — no new infra; Redis
-  exists but don't add BullMQ-style sprawl). Serialize per service;
-  optional per-node serialization. Status gains `queued`.
-- [ ] **Cancel deployments.** Route `POST /deployments/:id/cancel` →
-  engine `CancelDeployment` (exists, unrouted). Queued jobs cancel
-  cleanly; building jobs cancel context where safe.
-- [ ] **Cache modes.** `?cache=full` on redeploy → rebuild from existing
-  image layers vs clean pull/checkout. Webhook-triggered deploys default
-  to no-cache (dflow convention — prevents stale-layer surprises).
-- [ ] **Queued→building→running status + persisted step logs.** Already
-  mostly there; add `queued`, stream over existing `/ws`.
-- [ ] **Env var apply → redeploy.** Saving variables asks "restart to
-  apply?" (or `--apply` flag in CLI); backend triggers redeploy honoring
-  running state. Currently rows update but containers keep stale env —
-  silent-drift bug class, not just UX.
-- [ ] **Encrypt variables at rest.** `environment_variables.value` is
-  plaintext today (verified). Envelope-encrypt `is_secret` values
-  (AES-GCM, key from `JWT_SECRET` or dedicated `SECRETS_KEY`); dflow
-  encrypts every var, we encrypt secrets — migration = transparent
-  encrypt-on-write + decrypt-on-read.
+- [x] **Deploy job queue.** Lightweight internal queue — per-service
+  FIFO in `internal/deployqueue`; status gains `queued`.
+- [x] **Cancel deployments.** `POST /deployments/:id/cancel` — queued
+  jobs cancel immediately, active jobs cancel context; `cancelled` status.
+- [x] **Cache modes.** `no_cache` on deploys; webhook-triggered deploys
+  default to no-cache (dflow convention — prevents stale-layer surprises).
+- [x] **Queued→building→running status + persisted step logs.** `queued`
+  state lands; streaming over existing log surface.
+- [x] **Env var apply → redeploy.** `--redeploy` flag on variable writes;
+  backend requeues honoring running state.
+- [x] **Encrypt variables at rest.** `is_secret` values encrypted
+  AES-GCM `enc:v1:` (key from `SECRETS_KEY`); masked-echo preserves
+  ciphertext.
 
-## 4. Phase C — Service configuration parity
+## 4. Phase C — Service configuration parity ✅ SHIPPED (PRs #20–#23)
 
-- [ ] **Volumes on services** — `services.volumes` jsonb
-  `[{volume|host_path, container_path, read_only}]`; engine accepts
-  `VolumeMounts` already. Volumes tab + orphan-volume listing
-  (`docker volume ls -f dangling`) with delete/attach.
-- [ ] **Multi-domain** — `service_domains(service_id, domain, is_default,
-  cert_type, status, last_checked_at)`. Domains tab: add/remove/
-  set-default/DNS-status badge. Keep `services.domain` as derived
-  default for compat.
-- [ ] **DNS preflight** — `GET /services/:id/domains/check` resolves and
+- [x] **Volumes on services** — `services.volumes` jsonb
+  `[{volume|host_path, container_path, read_only}]`; Volumes tab +
+  admin volume inventory.
+- [x] **Multi-domain** — `service_domains(service_id, domain, is_default,
+  cert_type, status, last_checked_at)`. Domains UI: add/remove/
+  set-default/DNS-status badge. `services.domain` stays derived default.
+- [x] **DNS preflight** — `GET /services/:id/domains/check` resolves and
   compares vs edge IP → `ok|wrong-target|pending`.
-- [ ] **Maintenance mode + basic-auth gate** — Traefik middleware labels;
+- [x] **Maintenance mode + basic-auth gate** — Traefik middleware labels;
   no proxy code needed.
 - [ ] **Routing overrides** — `services.traefik_labels` jsonb with
   allowlist validation (middlewares, headers, redirects).
-- [ ] **Builder override** — `services.builder` enum
-  `auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static`; fix hardcoded `nixpacks`
-  at `deployments.go:406`. Static builder = build + nginx sidecar.
-- [ ] **Resource limits + reserves** — adopt dflow-style explicit units
-  (`"0.5"`/`"512m"`); add `cpu_reserve`/`memory_reserve` →
-  `NanoCPUs`/`Memory`/`MemoryReservation`; instance defaults in
-  `app_settings`.
-- [ ] **Pre-deploy capacity check** — sum reservations vs node capacity
-  (agent telemetry); warn or block per policy flag.
-- [ ] **Service clone** + **move between projects**.
-- [ ] **Private registries** — `registry_credentials`
-  (server/username/secret, encrypted); `docker login` at pull time;
+- [x] **Builder override** — `services.builder` enum
+  `auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static`; static builder = build +
+  nginx serve. Fixed hardcoded `nixpacks` + `BuildImage` stream drain bug.
+- [x] **Resource limits + reserves** — `cpu`/`memory` caps +
+  `cpu_reserve`/`memory_reserve` → NanoCPUs/Memory/MemoryReservation;
+  instance defaults in `app_settings`.
+- [x] **Pre-deploy capacity check** — reservations vs node capacity;
+  `app_settings.capacity_policy=block` rejects, default warns.
+- [x] **Service clone** + **move between projects** — copies volumes,
+  domains, access gates, vars (ciphertext verbatim); audit-logged.
+- [x] **Private registries** — `registry_credentials`
+  (server/username/secret, encrypted); pull auth resolved at deploy;
   per-service registry link.
-- [ ] **Service detail tabs to match dflow's surface**: add Domains,
-  Volumes, Proxy/access-controls, Backups sections to the service page
-  (Cron/Previews/Scaling already exist).
+- [x] **Service detail tabs to match dflow's surface**: Domains,
+  Volumes, access-controls sections added to the service page.
 
 ## 5. Phase D — Data layer maturity
 
-- [ ] **External DB registration** — `provider='managed'|'external'`,
-  conn fields, `POST /databases/test-connection`, same bind flow.
-- [ ] **Public DB port expose** — opt-in Traefik TCP route or host port;
-  default stays loopback.
-- [ ] **Offsite backups** — `backup_targets` (S3-compatible:
-  endpoint/bucket/keys encrypted); per-DB destination; ship archives via
-  utility container + s3 SDK; restore-from-S3.
+- [x] **External DB registration** — `provider='managed'|'external'`,
+  conn fields, `POST /databases/test-connection`, same bind flow. (PR #24)
+- [x] **Public DB port expose** — `public_port` opt-in `0.0.0.0` host
+  bind; default stays loopback. (PR #25)
+- [x] **Offsite backups** — `backup_targets` (S3-compatible:
+  endpoint/bucket/keys encrypted); per-DB destination; archives shipped
+  via holder container + minio-go; restore-from-S3 fallback. (PR #26)
 - [ ] **Cross-node DB migration** — `POST /databases/:id/migrate
   {target_node_id}`: dump → stream transfer → provision → restore →
-  re-point bound services. Needs ≥2 nodes or local↔node.
+  re-point bound services. Deferred until Phase F lands real second
+  nodes — nothing to migrate between today.
 - [ ] **Backup import** — upload archive → new restore point (pairs with
   migrators).
 
@@ -318,6 +308,32 @@ and wired refs, one click or one CLI call.
   audit logs, deployments, notifications tables.
 - [ ] **Notification producers round-out** — backups, agent offline,
   upgrade available, security findings.
+- [x] **Sleep-on-idle / wake-on-traffic** (serverless-lite) —
+  `services.sleep_enabled` + `sleep_idle_minutes` (PR #29). Sweeper
+  polls container NetworkIO deltas; idle past threshold → workload
+  removed, status `sleeping`. Wake-on-traffic via per-service
+  placeholder container on the edge network carrying the same Traefik
+  host rule at higher priority — serves a waking page, calls
+  `/internal/wake/:id`, exits; Traefik falls back once the app is up.
+  Verified `running → sleeping → waking → running` end to end.
+- [x] **Env doctor** — `GET /services/:id/env-check` surfaces
+  unresolved `${{…}}` refs, empty values, and unreadable
+  (rotated-key) secrets; template `plan` endpoint reports missing
+  required vars before deploy (PR #30). Frontend Variables section
+  shows the banner.
+- [x] **Shared project variables** — `project_variables` table,
+  `GET/PUT /projects/:id/variables`, `${{shared.KEY}}` refs resolved
+  at deploy/reconcile, secrets `enc:v1:` at rest and masked (PR #32).
+- [x] **One-click install** — `install.sh` (curl|sh): detects docker,
+  writes compose + .env with generated secrets incl. `SECRETS_KEY`,
+  pulls images, runs migrations, prints admin URL. GHCR images mean
+  installs never build from source.
+- [x] **CI/CD v2** — required checks (Go test/vet, frontend
+  lint/build/test, compose boot smoke), `dorny/paths-filter` gate so
+  docs-only PRs skip heavyweight jobs, and release on main/tag:
+  conventional-commit version bump → tag → GHCR images (backend,
+  frontend) → cross-platform CLI + MCP binaries → SHA-256 checksums
+  → GitHub Release → Trivy scans (PR #33).
 - [ ] **Custom roles/RBAC** — defer until demanded; PAT scopes designed
   forward-compatible now.
 
@@ -335,6 +351,26 @@ and wired refs, one click or one CLI call.
   fetch/publish; bundled catalog works offline (dflow's self-contained
   principle — nothing phones home).
 
+## 9b. Phase I — Companion surfaces
+
+- [x] **Phone app (v1)** — `app/mobile`, Expo/React Native thin client
+  over the agent-shaped API; dark UI mirroring the design system. PAT
+  auth against any instance URL, stored in platform secure storage.
+  - **Dashboard** — service status counts (running/sleeping/failed/
+    stopped), per-project service health dots, recent deployments feed.
+  - **Operate** — start/stop/restart/redeploy, sleep/wake, rollback to
+    a prior deployment, database start/stop/restart/backup-now.
+  - **Observe** — polling log tail (300 lines, 5s refresh), per-service
+    deployment history, env-doctor issues surfaced on the service view.
+  - [ ] **env var edit + apply-redeploy, domain management, replica
+    scaling, cron execution history** — next iteration.
+  - [ ] **Push notifications** — zero-infra path = self-hosted
+    ntfy/Gotify relay (no Firebase dependency), FCM/APNs optional.
+  - [ ] **Offline resilience** — cached last-known state + unreachable
+    banner.
+- [ ] **Status/offline resilience** — app + CLI degrade gracefully when
+  the instance is unreachable (cached last-known state, clear banner).
+
 ## 10. Carried-over debt (ROADMAP.md items still open)
 
 - [ ] **Gateway traffic path** — mount `/g/:slug/*` → key → rate-limit →

app/backend/internal/api/databases.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
 	"containr/internal/docker"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"database/sql"
@@ -51,12 +52,30 @@ type DatabaseService struct {
 	Region         string               `json:"region" db:"region"`
 	BackupSchedule string               `json:"backup_schedule,omitempty"`
 	NextBackupAt   *time.Time           `json:"next_backup_at,omitempty"`
+	Provider       string               `json:"provider"`           // managed | external
+	External       *DatabaseExternalRef `json:"external,omitempty"` // connection target for external DBs
 	CreatedAt      time.Time            `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt      time.Time            `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
 	ConnectionURL  string               `json:"connection_url"`
 	Metrics        DatabaseMetrics      `json:"metrics"`
 	Backups        DatabaseBackupConfig `json:"backups"`
 	Settings       DatabaseSettings     `json:"settings"`
+
+	// externalPasswordEnc is the stored ciphertext — needed to compose the
+	// connection URL on privileged reads, never serialized.
+	externalPasswordEnc string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// DatabaseExternalRef describes a registered external database's connection
+// target. The password is stored encrypted and never returned — has_password
+// signals presence.
+type DatabaseExternalRef struct {
+	Host        string `json:"host"`
+	Port        int    `json:"port"`
+	Database    string `json:"database"`
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
+	HasPassword bool   `json:"has_password"`
+	SSL         bool   `json:"ssl"`
 }
 
 // DatabaseMetrics represents database performance metrics
@@ -467,21 +486,20 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) DeleteDatabase(c *gin.Context) {
 	databaseID := c.Param("id")
 	userID = h.effectiveUserID(c, userID, databaseID)
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !exists {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
-		return
-	}
-
-	if h.dockerClient != nil {
+	if row.Provider != "external" && h.dockerClient != nil {
 		if err := h.deleteManagedDatabaseRuntime(databaseID); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to delete runtime database"})
 			return
@@ -515,17 +533,24 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) PerformDatabaseAction(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !exists {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+	if row.Provider == "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Lifecycle actions apply to managed databases only — external databases are run elsewhere",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -619,6 +644,13 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) CreateBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Database is still provisioning"})
 		return
 	}
+	if row.Provider == "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Backups run against the managed dump pipeline — external database backups are not supported yet",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
+		return
+	}
 
 	backupID := generateDatabaseBackupID(databaseID)
 	archivePath := sanitizeBackupArchivePath(managedDatabaseBackupArchivePath(backupID))
@@ -659,17 +691,23 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) RestoreBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	exists, err := h.queries.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUserParams{
+	dbRow, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
 		ID:     databaseID,
 		UserID: userID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to check database"})
 		return
 	}
-
-	if !exists {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found"})
+	if dbRow.Provider == "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Restores run against the managed dump pipeline — external database restores are not supported yet",
+			"code":  "VALIDATION",
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -787,7 +825,7 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) DownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveDatabaseMetrics(ctx context.Context, db DatabaseService) DatabaseMetrics {
-	if h.dockerClient == nil {
+	if h.dockerClient == nil || db.Provider == "external" {
 		return h.generateMockMetrics()
 	}
 
@@ -945,7 +983,11 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) generateMockSettings() DatabaseSettings {
 
 // resolveConnectionURL returns the stored connection URL for privileged
 // viewers, or "" when the runtime has not produced one (not provisioned yet).
+// External databases compose it from the registered fields on demand.
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveConnectionURL(db DatabaseService) string {
+	if db.Provider == "external" && db.External != nil {
+		return externalConnectionURL(db.Type, db.External, secrets.Decrypt(db.externalPasswordEnc))
+	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(db.ConnectionURL)
 }
 
@@ -987,7 +1029,7 @@ func rewriteLoopbackURL(rawURL, host string) string {
 }
 
 func (h *DatabaseHandler) reconcileManagedDatabaseState(ctx context.Context, db DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
-	if h.dockerClient == nil {
+	if h.dockerClient == nil || db.Provider == "external" {
 		return db
 	}
 
@@ -1054,7 +1096,7 @@ func (h *DatabaseHandler) resolveManagedRuntimeStatus(ctx context.Context, db Da
 }
 
 func mapDatabaseServiceRow(row sqlcdb.DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
-	return DatabaseService{
+	svc := DatabaseService{
 		ID:             row.ID,
 		OwnerID:        row.UserID,
 		Name:           row.Name,
@@ -1065,10 +1107,23 @@ func mapDatabaseServiceRow(row sqlcdb.DatabaseService) DatabaseService {
 		Region:         row.Region,
 		BackupSchedule: databaseNullString(row.BackupSchedule),
 		NextBackupAt:   databaseNullTimePtr(row.NextBackupAt),
+		Provider:       row.Provider,
 		ConnectionURL:  databaseNullString(row.ConnectionUrl),
 		CreatedAt:      databaseNullTime(row.CreatedAt),
 		UpdatedAt:      databaseNullTime(row.UpdatedAt),
 	}
+	if svc.Provider == "external" {
+		svc.External = &DatabaseExternalRef{
+			Host:        databaseNullString(row.ExternalHost),
+			Port:        int(row.ExternalPort.Int32),
+			Database:    databaseNullString(row.ExternalName),
+			Username:    databaseNullString(row.ExternalUsername),
+			HasPassword: row.ExternalPassword != "",
+			SSL:         row.ExternalSsl,
+		}
+		svc.externalPasswordEnc = row.ExternalPassword
+	}
+	return svc
 }
 
 func databaseNullTime(value sql.NullTime) time.Time {

app/backend/internal/api/dbexternal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database/sqlcdb"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
+)
+
+// externalDatabaseRequest is the shared payload for registering an external
+// database and for ad-hoc connection tests.
+type externalDatabaseRequest struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Type     string `json:"type" binding:"required"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" binding:"required"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	Database string `json:"database"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+	SSL      bool   `json:"ssl"`
+}
+
+var externalDefaultPorts = map[string]int{
+	"postgresql": 5432,
+	"mysql":      3306,
+	"mariadb":    3306,
+	"mongodb":    27017,
+	"redis":      6379,
+	"dragonfly":  6379,
+	"clickhouse": 9000,
+}
+
+// externalConnectionURL composes a DSN for display/bind use. The password is
+// embedded only on privileged reads — the value is decrypted at that point.
+func externalConnectionURL(dbType string, ext *DatabaseExternalRef, password string) string {
+	host := net.JoinHostPort(ext.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", ext.Port))
+	creds := ""
+	if ext.Username != "" {
+		creds = url.QueryEscape(ext.Username)
+		if password != "" {
+			creds += ":" + url.QueryEscape(password)
+		}
+		creds += "@"
+	}
+	switch dbType {
+	case "postgresql":
+		u := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+		if ext.SSL {
+			u += "?sslmode=require"
+		}
+		return u
+	case "mysql", "mariadb":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("mysql://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+	case "mongodb":
+		u := fmt.Sprintf("mongodb://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+		if ext.SSL {
+			u += "?tls=true"
+		}
+		return u
+	case "redis", "dragonfly":
+		scheme := "redis"
+		if ext.SSL {
+			scheme = "rediss"
+		}
+		// Redis auth is password-only; username support is ACL-era.
+		if password != "" {
+			creds = ":" + url.QueryEscape(password) + "@"
+			if ext.Username != "" {
+				creds = url.QueryEscape(ext.Username) + creds
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, creds, host)
+	case "clickhouse":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("clickhouse://%s%s/%s", creds, host, ext.Database)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", dbType, creds, host)
+}
+
+// probeExternalDatabase verifies reachability. postgres and redis-family get
+// real protocol checks via the vendored drivers; everything else gets a TCP
+// dial — enough to catch typos and firewall issues without new dependencies.
+func probeExternalDatabase(ctx context.Context, req externalDatabaseRequest) (time.Duration, error) {
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(req.Host, fmt.Sprintf("%d", req.Port))
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	switch req.Type {
+	case "postgresql":
+		sslmode := "disable"
+		if req.SSL {
+			sslmode = "require"
+		}
+		dsn := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s&connect_timeout=5",
+			url.QueryEscape(req.Username), url.QueryEscape(req.Password), addr,
+			url.QueryEscape(req.Database), sslmode)
+		conn, err := sql.Open("postgres", dsn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		if err := conn.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	case "redis", "dragonfly":
+		client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+			Addr:        addr,
+			Username:    req.Username,
+			Password:    req.Password,
+			DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			TLSConfig:   redisTLSConfig(req.SSL, req.Host),
+		})
+		defer client.Close()
+		if err := client.Ping(ctx).Err(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	default:
+		conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+	return time.Since(start), nil
+}
+
+func redisTLSConfig(enabled bool, host string) *tls.Config {
+	if !enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &tls.Config{ServerName: host, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}
+}
+
+// handleTestDatabaseConnection probes arbitrary connection parameters — used
+// by the register form's "test" button and by agents before registering.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) TestDatabaseConnection(c *gin.Context) {
+	if _, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var req externalDatabaseRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	latency, err := probeExternalDatabase(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "latency_ms": latency.Milliseconds()})
+}
+
+// TestDatabaseConnectionByID re-probes a registered external database using
+// its stored (decrypted) credentials.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) TestDatabaseConnectionByID(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	databaseID := c.Param("id")
+	userID = h.effectiveUserID(c, userID, databaseID)
+
+	row, err := h.queries.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUserParams{
+		ID:     databaseID,
+		UserID: userID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Database not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to fetch database"})
+		return
+	}
+	if row.Provider != "external" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "test-connection applies to external databases", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type:     row.Type,
+		Host:     databaseNullString(row.ExternalHost),
+		Port:     int(row.ExternalPort.Int32),
+		Database: databaseNullString(row.ExternalName),
+		Username: databaseNullString(row.ExternalUsername),
+		Password: secrets.Decrypt(row.ExternalPassword),
+		SSL:      row.ExternalSsl,
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	latency, probeErr := probeExternalDatabase(ctx, req)
+	if probeErr != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": probeErr.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "latency_ms": latency.Milliseconds()})
+}
+
+func normalizeExternalRequest(req *externalDatabaseRequest) error {
+	req.Type = normalizeDatabaseType(req.Type)
+	if _, ok := supportedDatabaseTypes[req.Type]; !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errUnsupportedDatabaseType, req.Type)
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSpace(req.Host)
+	if req.Host == "" {
+		return errors.New("host is required")
+	}
+	if req.Port <= 0 {
+		req.Port = externalDefaultPorts[req.Type]
+	}
+	if req.Port <= 0 || req.Port > 65535 {
+		return errors.New("port must be 1-65535")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RegisterExternalDatabase records a database hosted elsewhere — same list,
+// same bind surface, no container. The connection is probed first so typos
+// fail at registration, not at the first service bind.
+func (h *DatabaseHandler) RegisterExternalDatabase(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := requireAuthenticatedUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var req externalDatabaseRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Name = strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if req.Name == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "name is required", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	probeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := probeExternalDatabase(probeCtx, req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": fmt.Sprintf("Connection check failed: %v", err),
+			"code":  "DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	count, err := h.queries.CountDatabaseServicesByUserAndName(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.CountDatabaseServicesByUserAndNameParams{
+		UserID: userID,
+		Name:   req.Name,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to validate database name"})
+		return
+	}
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "database name already exists", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	databaseID := generateDatabaseID(req.Name)
+	now := sql.NullTime{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true}
+	encPassword := ""
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		encPassword = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+	if err := h.queries.CreateExternalDatabaseService(c.Request.Context(), sqlcdb.CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams{
+		ID:               databaseID,
+		UserID:           userID,
+		Name:             req.Name,
+		Type:             req.Type,
+		Version:          "",
+		Plan:             "external",
+		Region:           "external",
+		ExternalHost:     sql.NullString{String: req.Host, Valid: true},
+		ExternalPort:     sql.NullInt32{Int32: int32(req.Port), Valid: true},
+		ExternalName:     sql.NullString{String: req.Database, Valid: req.Database != ""},
+		ExternalUsername: sql.NullString{String: req.Username, Valid: req.Username != ""},
+		ExternalPassword: encPassword,
+		ExternalSsl:      req.SSL,
+		CreatedAt:        now,
+		UpdatedAt:        now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to register database"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAudit(userID, "database", databaseID, "register-external", map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": req.Name,
+		"type": req.Type,
+		"host": req.Host,
+	})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{
+		"id":      databaseID,
+		"message": "External database registered",
+		"status":  "running",
+	})
+}

app/backend/internal/api/dbexternal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeExternalRequestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	req := externalDatabaseRequest{Type: "PostgreSQL", Host: " db.example.com ", Port: 0}
+	if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("normalize failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if req.Type != "postgresql" {
+		t.Fatalf("type not normalized: %q", req.Type)
+	}
+	if req.Host != "db.example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("host not trimmed: %q", req.Host)
+	}
+	if req.Port != 5432 {
+		t.Fatalf("default port = %d, want 5432", req.Port)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeExternalRequestRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []externalDatabaseRequest{
+		{Type: "sqlite", Host: "x"},                  // unsupported type
+		{Type: "postgresql", Host: "  "},             // empty host
+		{Type: "postgresql", Host: "h", Port: 70000}, // out of range
+	}
+	for i, req := range cases {
+		if err := normalizeExternalRequest(&req); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("case %d: expected error", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExternalConnectionURLMasking(t *testing.T) {
+	ext := &DatabaseExternalRef{
+		Host:     "db.example.com",
+		Port:     5432,
+		Database: "appdb",
+		Username: "svc",
+		SSL:      true,
+	}
+	u := externalConnectionURL("postgresql", ext, "s3cret")
+	if u != "postgres://svc:[email protected]:5432/appdb?sslmode=require" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected pg url: %s", u)
+	}
+	u = externalConnectionURL("postgresql", ext, "")
+	if u != "postgres://[email protected]:5432/appdb?sslmode=require" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected passwordless url: %s", u)
+	}
+
+	r := &DatabaseExternalRef{Host: "cache.internal", Port: 6379, SSL: true}
+	u = externalConnectionURL("redis", r, "pw")
+	if u != "rediss://:[email protected]:6379" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected redis url: %s", u)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeExternalDatabaseTCP(t *testing.T) {
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+	port := ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	// TCP fallback path — mysql uses a plain dial.
+	latency, err := probeExternalDatabase(context.Background(), externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type: "mysql", Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: port,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probe should succeed against open listener: %v", err)
+	}
+	if latency <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("latency not recorded")
+	}
+
+	// Closed port must fail fast.
+	if _, err := probeExternalDatabase(context.Background(), externalDatabaseRequest{
+		Type: "mysql", Host: "127.0.0.1", Port: 1,
+	}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probe should fail against closed port")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRedisTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	if redisTLSConfig(false, "h") != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled ssl must produce nil tls config")
+	}
+	cfg := redisTLSConfig(true, "db.example.com")
+	if cfg == nil || cfg.ServerName != "db.example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ServerName passthrough, got %+v", cfg)
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/deployments.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"containr/internal/database"
 	"containr/internal/deployment"
 	"containr/internal/deployqueue"
+	"containr/internal/docker"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -232,6 +234,9 @@ func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s
 		 JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -242,7 +247,9 @@ func handleCreateDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectOwner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectOwner,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -401,6 +408,13 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 	// ephemeral ports.
 	_ = db.QueryRow(`SELECT published_port FROM services WHERE id = $1`, service.ID).Scan(&publishedPort)
 
+	publicPort := int32(service.Port)
+	if service.Builder == "static" && publicPort == 0 {
+		// The static builder's image is nginx — route to its default port
+		// unless the user picked another.
+		publicPort = 80
+	}
+
 	maintenanceMode, basicAuthUsers := serviceAccess(db, service.ID)
 	maintURL := ""
 	if maintenanceMode {
@@ -417,7 +431,7 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 			Command:       command,
 			Environment:   env,
 			Replicas:      replicas,
-			PublicPort:    int32(service.Port),
+			PublicPort:    publicPort,
 			PublishedPort: publishedPort,
 			Domain:        service.Domain,
 			HealthPath:    service.HealthCheckPath,
@@ -425,8 +439,10 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 			VolumeMounts:  loadServiceVolumes(db, service.ID),
 			Domains:       serviceDomainNames(db, service.ID, service.Domain),
 			Resources: deployment.ResourceLimits{
-				MemoryBytes: parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory),
-				CPUQuota:    parseCPULimit(service.CPU),
+				MemoryBytes:       parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory),
+				MemoryReservation: parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve),
+				CPUQuota:          parseCPULimit(service.CPU),
+				CPUShares:         parseCPUReserveShares(service.CPUReserve),
 			},
 			Maintenance:    maintenanceMode,
 			MaintenanceURL: maintURL,
@@ -440,25 +456,50 @@ func runDeploymentAndSyncWithImage(
 		},
 	}
 
-	if imageOverride != "" {
-		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
-			BuildType:     "prebuilt",
-			PrebuiltImage: imageOverride,
+	if imageOverride != "" || service.GitRepo == "" {
+		// Prebuilt image deploy (rollback, redeploy, or image-sourced
+		// service): resolve private-registry credentials by image host.
+		image := imageOverride
+		if image == "" {
+			image = service.Image
 		}
-	} else if service.GitRepo == "" {
-		// Image-sourced service: pull the image instead of building.
+		var ownerID string
+		_ = db.QueryRow(`SELECT owner_id FROM projects WHERE id = $1`, service.ProjectID).Scan(&ownerID)
+		auth := registryAuthFor(db, ownerID, image)
 		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
 			BuildType:     "prebuilt",
-			PrebuiltImage: service.Image,
+			PrebuiltImage: image,
+			PullUsername:  auth.Username,
+			PullPassword:  auth.Password,
 		}
 	} else {
+		// "auto" leaves BuildType empty so the manager detects it; the static
+		// builder additionally feeds its generated Dockerfile the service's
+		// build command and output dir.
+		buildType := ""
+		if service.Builder != "" && service.Builder != "auto" {
+			buildType = service.Builder
+		}
 		deployReq.BuildConfig = &deployment.BuildConfig{
-			BuildType:  "nixpacks",
+			BuildType:  buildType,
 			SourcePath: sourcePath,
 			Branch:     req.Branch,
 			Commit:     req.CommitHash,
 			NoCache:    req.NoCache,
 		}
+		if buildType == "static" {
+			deployReq.BuildConfig.BuildCommand = firstNonEmpty(service.StaticBuildCmd, "npm ci && npm run build")
+			deployReq.BuildConfig.BuildArgs = map[string]string{"STATIC_DIR": firstNonEmpty(service.StaticDir, "dist")}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if msg := capacityCheck(parentCtx, db, engine.DockerClient(), service, replicas); msg != "" {
+		failedAt := time.Now()
+		_, _ = db.Exec(
+			`UPDATE deployments SET status = 'failed', error = $1, completed_at = $2, updated_at = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
+			msg, failedAt, dbDeployment.ID,
+		)
+		return
 	}
 
 	engineDeployment, err := engine.Deploy(ctx, deployReq)
@@ -822,6 +863,9 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 			        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 			        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 			        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+			        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+			        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+			        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 			        s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			 FROM services s WHERE s.id = $1`, serviceID,
 		).Scan(
@@ -829,7 +873,9 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 			&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 			&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 			&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+			&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+			&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 		)
 
 		rollbackReq := CreateDeploymentRequest{
@@ -863,3 +909,35 @@ func handleRollbackDeployment(c *gin.Context) {
 		"message": "Rollback initiated",
 	})
 }
+
+// capacityCheck compares the requested per-replica memory (limit, falling
+// back to reservation) against node capacity. app_settings.capacity_policy
+// = "block" fails the deployment; the default "warn" only logs. CPU is not
+// gated — shares are a weight, not a reservation.
+func capacityCheck(ctx context.Context, db *database.DB, client *docker.Client, service Service, replicas int) string {
+	if client == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	requested := parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory)
+	if requested == 0 {
+		requested = parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve)
+	}
+	if requested == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	info, err := client.GetSystemInfo(ctx)
+	if err != nil || info.MemTotal <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	need := requested * int64(replicas)
+	if need <= info.MemTotal {
+		return ""
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("requested %d bytes x %d replicas exceeds node memory (%d bytes)",
+		requested, replicas, info.MemTotal)
+	if strings.ToLower(settingValue(db, "capacity_policy", "", "warn")) == "block" {
+		return msg
+	}
+	slog.Warn("capacity check exceeded", "service_id", service.ID, "detail", msg)
+	return ""
+}

app/backend/internal/api/projectvars.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Project-level shared variables — referenced from service env values as
+// ${{shared.KEY}} and resolved at runtime in resolveServiceEnv.
+
+type ProjectVariable struct {
+	ID        uuid.UUID `json:"id" db:"id"`
+	ProjectID uuid.UUID `json:"project_id" db:"project_id"`
+	Key       string    `json:"key" db:"key"`
+	Value     string    `json:"value" db:"value"`
+	IsSecret  bool      `json:"is_secret" db:"is_secret"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+func handleGetProjectVariables(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid project ID"})
+		return
+	}
+	if _, allowed := projectManageAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), projectID); !allowed {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 ORDER BY key ASC`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	variables := []ProjectVariable{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v ProjectVariable
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v.ID, &v.ProjectID, &v.Key, &v.Value, &v.IsSecret, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to scan variable"})
+			return
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			v.Value = maskedSecretValue
+		}
+		variables = append(variables, v)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"variables": variables})
+}
+
+func handleUpdateProjectVariables(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid project ID"})
+		return
+	}
+	if _, allowed := projectManageAccess(c, db.(*database.DB), projectID); !allowed {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req UpdateVariablesRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	storedSecrets := map[string]string{}
+	secretRows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT key, value FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 AND is_secret = TRUE`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to load existing variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	for secretRows.Next() {
+		var k, v string
+		if err := secretRows.Scan(&k, &v); err == nil {
+			storedSecrets[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	secretRows.Close()
+
+	tx, err := db.(*database.DB).Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to begin transaction"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	if _, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1`, projectID); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clear existing variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, v := range req.Variables {
+		value := v.Value
+		if v.IsSecret && value == maskedSecretValue {
+			if stored, ok := storedSecrets[v.Key]; ok {
+				value = stored
+			}
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			value = secrets.Encrypt(value)
+		}
+		if _, err = tx.Exec(
+			`INSERT INTO project_variables (id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at)
+			 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)`,
+			uuid.New(), projectID, v.Key, value, v.IsSecret, now, now,
+		); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to insert variable: " + v.Key})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to commit transaction"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, project_id, key, value, is_secret, created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 ORDER BY key ASC`,
+		projectID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to retrieve variables"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	variables := []ProjectVariable{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v ProjectVariable
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v.ID, &v.ProjectID, &v.Key, &v.Value, &v.IsSecret, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if v.IsSecret {
+			v.Value = maskedSecretValue
+		}
+		variables = append(variables, v)
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"variables": variables, "message": "Project variables updated successfully"})
+}
+
+// resolveSharedVar returns the decrypted value of a project variable.
+func resolveSharedVar(db *database.DB, projectID uuid.UUID, key string) (string, bool) {
+	var value string
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT value FROM project_variables WHERE project_id = $1 AND key = $2`,
+		projectID, key,
+	).Scan(&value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return secrets.Decrypt(value), true
+}

app/backend/internal/api/registries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+	"containr/internal/secrets"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// Registry is a stored credential for pulling private images. Password is
+// encrypted at rest and never returned — `has_password` signals presence.
+type Registry struct {
+	ID          uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	Name        string    `json:"name"`
+	Host        string    `json:"host"` // e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com; docker.io for Docker Hub
+	Username    string    `json:"username"`
+	HasPassword bool      `json:"has_password"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+type registryRequest struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name" binding:"required,min=1,max=255"`
+	Host     string `json:"host" binding:"required,min=1,max=255"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+func handleListRegistries(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	rows, err := db.(*database.DB).Query(
+		`SELECT id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at
+		 FROM registries WHERE owner_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
+		userID.(string),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to list registries"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	registries := []Registry{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r Registry
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt); err == nil {
+			registries = append(registries, r)
+		}
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"registries": registries})
+}
+
+func handleCreateRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+
+	var req registryRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Host))
+	req.Host = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(req.Host, "https://"), "http://")
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSuffix(req.Host, "/")
+
+	// Encrypt only a real credential — encrypting "" would still satisfy
+	// `password <> ''` and report has_password for anonymous registries.
+	password := ""
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		password = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+	var r Registry
+	err := db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`INSERT INTO registries (owner_id, name, host, username, password)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
+		 RETURNING id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at`,
+		userID.(string), req.Name, req.Host, req.Username, password,
+	).Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unique") {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "A registry for this host already exists", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to create registry"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"registry": r})
+}
+
+func handleUpdateRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	registryID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid registry ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req registryRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Host = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Host))
+	req.Host = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(req.Host, "https://"), "http://")
+	req.Host = strings.TrimSuffix(req.Host, "/")
+
+	// Empty password keeps the stored credential — there is no "clear"
+	// operation; delete + recreate to remove a password.
+	var passwordArg interface{}
+	if req.Password != "" {
+		passwordArg = secrets.Encrypt(req.Password)
+	}
+
+	var r Registry
+	err = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`UPDATE registries SET name = $1, host = $2, username = $3,
+				password = COALESCE($4, password), updated_at = now()
+		 WHERE id = $5 AND owner_id = $6
+		 RETURNING id, name, host, username, password <> '', created_at, updated_at`,
+		req.Name, req.Host, req.Username, passwordArg, registryID, userID.(string),
+	).Scan(&r.ID, &r.Name, &r.Host, &r.Username, &r.HasPassword, &r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Registry not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"registry": r})
+}
+
+func handleDeleteRegistry(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	registryID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid registry ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`DELETE FROM registries WHERE id = $1 AND owner_id = $2`,
+		registryID, userID.(string),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to delete registry"})
+		return
+	}
+	if n, _ := res.RowsAffected(); n == 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Registry not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Registry deleted"})
+}
+
+// registryAuthFor resolves pull credentials for an image reference: the
+// caller's registry whose host matches, else anonymous. docker.io covers
+// bare image names (nginx:latest).
+func registryAuthFor(db *database.DB, ownerID, imageRef string) registry.AuthConfig {
+	host := registryHost(imageRef)
+	var username, password string
+	err := db.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT username, password FROM registries WHERE owner_id = $1 AND host = $2`,
+		ownerID, host,
+	).Scan(&username, &password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return registry.AuthConfig{}
+	}
+	return registry.AuthConfig{
+		Username:      username,
+		Password:      secrets.Decrypt(password),
+		ServerAddress: host,
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/resources_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package api
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseCPUReserveShares(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]int64{
+		"":      0,
+		"0":     0,
+		"-1":    0,
+		"abc":   0,
+		"0.25":  256,
+		"1":     1024,
+		"2.5":   2560,
+		" 0.5 ": 512,
+	}
+	for in, want := range cases {
+		if got := parseCPUReserveShares(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("parseCPUReserveShares(%q) = %d, want %d", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateResourceSpecs(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := validateCPUSpec(""); err != nil {
+		t.Error("empty cpu should pass")
+	}
+	if err := validateCPUSpec("0.5"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("0.5 should be valid cpu")
+	}
+	if err := validateCPUSpec("512mb"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("512mb should fail cpu validation")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec(""); err != nil {
+		t.Error("empty memory should pass")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("512Mi"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("512Mi should be valid memory")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("1g"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("1g should be valid memory")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("0.5"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("0.5 should fail memory validation (parses to <1 byte)")
+	}
+	if err := validateMemorySpec("lots"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("'lots' should fail memory validation")
+	}
+}

app/backend/internal/api/routes.go

@@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/stop", handleServiceStop)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/restart", handleServiceRestart)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/redeploy", handleServiceRedeploy)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/clone", handleCloneService)
+			authed.POST("/services/:id/move", handleMoveService)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/deployments", handleCreateDeployment)
 			authed.POST("/deployments/:id/rollback", handleRollbackDeployment)
 			authed.POST("/deployments/:id/cancel", handleCancelDeployment)
@@ -344,6 +346,10 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			authed.GET("/services/:id/variables", handleGetVariables)
 			authed.PUT("/services/:id/variables", handleUpdateVariables)
 
+			// Project-level shared variables — ${{shared.KEY}} refs.
+			authed.GET("/projects/:id/variables", handleGetProjectVariables)
+			authed.PUT("/projects/:id/variables", handleUpdateProjectVariables)
+
 			// Runtime logs — container stdout routinely echoes secrets,
 			// so these stay behind authentication like build logs.
 			authed.GET("/services/:id/logs", handleGetLogs)
@@ -352,6 +358,12 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			// One-off exec console (docker exec, 30s ceiling)
 			authed.POST("/services/:id/exec", handleExecInService)
 
+			// Private-image registries — owner-scoped, credentials encrypted at rest.
+			authed.GET("/registries", handleListRegistries)
+			authed.POST("/registries", handleCreateRegistry)
+			authed.PUT("/registries/:id", handleUpdateRegistry)
+			authed.DELETE("/registries/:id", handleDeleteRegistry)
+
 			// Git integration — providers carry per-user credentials.
 			authed.GET("/git/github-app/install-url", handleGetGitHubAppInstallURL)
 			authed.POST("/git/github-app/connect", handleConnectGitHubApp)
@@ -375,6 +387,9 @@ func SetupRoutes(router *gin.Engine, db *database.DB, redis *database.Redis, cfg
 			authed.POST("/builds/plan", buildHandler.GetBuildPlan)
 
 			authed.POST("/databases", databaseHandler.CreateDatabase)
+			authed.POST("/databases/register-external", databaseHandler.RegisterExternalDatabase)
+			authed.POST("/databases/test-connection", databaseHandler.TestDatabaseConnection)
+			authed.POST("/databases/:id/test-connection", databaseHandler.TestDatabaseConnectionByID)
 			authed.PUT("/databases/:id", databaseHandler.UpdateDatabase)
 			authed.DELETE("/databases/:id", databaseHandler.DeleteDatabase)
 			authed.POST("/databases/:id/action", databaseHandler.PerformDatabaseAction)

app/backend/internal/api/runtime.go

@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ func serviceRuntimeSpec(db *database.DB, service Service) (deployment.RuntimeSpe
 	}
 	spec.NanoCPUs = parseCPULimit(service.CPU)
 	spec.MemoryBytes = parseMemoryLimit(service.Memory)
+	spec.MemoryReserve = parseMemoryLimit(service.MemoryReserve)
+	spec.CPUShares = parseCPUReserveShares(service.CPUReserve)
+	if service.Builder == "static" && spec.Port == 0 {
+		// The static builder's image is nginx; expose its default port so
+		// Traefik has something to route to without extra config.
+		spec.Port = 80
+	}
 	spec.Volumes = loadServiceVolumes(db, service.ID)
 	spec.Domains = serviceDomainNames(db, service.ID, service.Domain)
 	spec.Maintenance, spec.BasicAuthUsers = serviceAccess(db, service.ID)
@@ -112,6 +119,9 @@ func resolveServiceEnv(db *database.DB, service Service) (map[string]string, err
 	}
 
 	resolve := func(serviceName, key string) (string, bool) {
+		if strings.EqualFold(serviceName, "shared") {
+			return resolveSharedVar(db, service.ProjectID, key)
+		}
 		id, ok := byName[strings.ToLower(serviceName)]
 		if !ok {
 			return "", false
@@ -160,6 +170,32 @@ func parseCPULimit(cpu string) int64 {
 	return int64(v * 1e9)
 }
 
+// parseCPUReserveShares maps a cpu fraction to Docker's relative share
+// weight: 1024 shares ≈ one CPU.
+func parseCPUReserveShares(cpu string) int64 {
+	v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(cpu), 64)
+	if err != nil || v <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int64(v * 1024)
+}
+
+// validateCPUSpec and validateMemorySpec reject values that silently parse
+// to zero — a typo like "512mb" must fail loudly instead of dropping the limit.
+func validateCPUSpec(v string) error {
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(v); s != "" && parseCPULimit(s) <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must be a positive cpu fraction (e.g. 0.5, 2)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMemorySpec(v string) error {
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(v); s != "" && parseMemoryLimit(s) <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must be bytes with unit (e.g. 256Mi, 1g)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 var memUnits = map[string]int64{"k": 1e3, "m": 1e6, "g": 1e9, "ki": 1 << 10, "mi": 1 << 20, "gi": 1 << 30}
 
 func parseMemoryLimit(mem string) int64 {
@@ -215,6 +251,9 @@ func loadOwnedService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`,
@@ -224,7 +263,9 @@ func loadOwnedService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found"})
@@ -258,6 +299,9 @@ func loadReadableService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, s.project_id
 		 FROM services s
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`,
@@ -267,7 +311,9 @@ func loadReadableService(c *gin.Context, db *database.DB) (Service, bool) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectID,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &projectID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found"})
@@ -549,6 +595,9 @@ func runtimeScaleService(c *gin.Context, serviceID string, replicas int) error {
 		        COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 		        COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 		        COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+		        COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+		        COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 		        s.created_at, s.updated_at, p.owner_id
 		 FROM services s JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
 		 WHERE s.id = $1`, serviceID,
@@ -557,7 +606,9 @@ func runtimeScaleService(c *gin.Context, serviceID string, replicas int) error {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt, &owner,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

app/backend/internal/api/service_ops.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"containr/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type CloneServiceRequest struct {
+	Name        string    `json:"name"`
+	ProjectID   uuid.UUID `json:"project_id"` // empty = clone within the same project
+	Environment string    `json:"environment" binding:"omitempty,oneof=production preview development"`
+}
+
+// handleCloneService duplicates a service's full configuration — image/git
+// source, volumes, domains, access gates, builder settings, and variables —
+// into the same or another project. Containers are not cloned; the copy
+// starts stopped until its first deploy.
+func handleCloneService(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+
+	var req CloneServiceRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	source, ok := loadOwnedService(c, db.(*database.DB))
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetProjectID := source.ProjectID
+	if req.ProjectID != uuid.Nil {
+		targetProjectID = req.ProjectID
+	}
+	if !ownsProject(db.(*database.DB), targetProjectID, userID.(string), contextIsAdmin(c)) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied to target project", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		name = source.Name + "-copy"
+	}
+	var count int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM services WHERE project_id = $1 AND name = $2`,
+		targetProjectID, name,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "Service name already exists in target project", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	environment := source.Environment
+	if req.Environment != "" {
+		environment = req.Environment
+	}
+	if environment == "" {
+		environment = "production"
+	}
+	environmentID, err := getProjectEnvironmentID(db.(*database.DB), targetProjectID, environment)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to resolve target environment"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	maintenance, basicAuth := serviceAccess(db.(*database.DB), source.ID)
+	newID := uuid.New()
+	now := time.Now()
+	// string() so pq sends text — []byte would go as bytea and fail ::jsonb.
+	volumesJSON := string(loadServiceVolumesJSON(db.(*database.DB), source.ID))
+
+	_, err = db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO services
+			(id, project_id, name, environment_id, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
+				 build_command, start_command, type, status, image, command, environment,
+				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, volumes, maintenance_mode, basic_auth_users,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 created_at, updated_at)
+			SELECT $1, $2, $3, $4, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
+				 build_command, start_command, type, 'stopped', image, command, $5,
+				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, $6::jsonb, $7, $8,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 $9, $9
+			FROM services WHERE id = $10`,
+		newID, targetProjectID, name, environmentID, environment, volumesJSON,
+		maintenance, basicAuth, now, source.ID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO service_domains (service_id, domain, is_default, cert_type)
+		 SELECT $1, domain, is_default, cert_type FROM service_domains WHERE service_id = $2`,
+		newID, source.ID,
+	); err != nil {
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`DELETE FROM services WHERE id = $1`, newID)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service domains"})
+		return
+	}
+	// Variable values are copied as stored — ciphertext stays ciphertext.
+	if _, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO environment_variables (id, service_id, key, value, is_secret)
+		 SELECT gen_random_uuid(), $1, key, value, is_secret FROM environment_variables WHERE service_id = $2`,
+		newID, source.ID,
+	); err != nil {
+		_, _ = db.(*database.DB).Exec(`DELETE FROM services WHERE id = $1`, newID)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to clone service variables"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAuditWithRequest(c, "service", source.ID.String(), "service.clone", map[string]interface{}{"cloned_to": newID.String(), "name": name})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, gin.H{"service_id": newID, "name": name, "message": "Service cloned"})
+}
+
+type MoveServiceRequest struct {
+	ProjectID uuid.UUID `json:"project_id" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+// handleMoveService re-parents a service to another project owned by the
+// caller. Variables, domains, and volumes follow via the service id;
+// running containers keep running (they join the new project's network on
+// the next deploy).
+func handleMoveService(c *gin.Context) {
+	db, exists := c.Get("db")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Database connection not available"})
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := c.Get("user_id")
+	serviceID, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Invalid service ID", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req MoveServiceRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error(), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	service, ok := loadOwnedService(c, db.(*database.DB))
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ProjectID == service.ProjectID {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "Service is already in that project", "code": "VALIDATION"})
+		return
+	}
+	if !ownsProject(db.(*database.DB), req.ProjectID, userID.(string), contextIsAdmin(c)) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "Access denied to target project", "code": "FORBIDDEN"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var count int
+	_ = db.(*database.DB).QueryRow(
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM services WHERE project_id = $1 AND name = $2`,
+		req.ProjectID, service.Name,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if count > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "A service with this name already exists in the target project", "code": "CONFLICT"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	envName := service.Environment
+	if envName == "" {
+		envName = "production"
+	}
+	environmentID, err := getProjectEnvironmentID(db.(*database.DB), req.ProjectID, envName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to resolve target environment"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	res, err := db.(*database.DB).Exec(
+		`UPDATE services SET project_id = $1, environment_id = $2, updated_at = $3 WHERE id = $4`,
+		req.ProjectID, environmentID, time.Now(), serviceID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to move service"})
+		return
+	}
+	if n, _ := res.RowsAffected(); n == 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "Service not found", "code": "NOT_FOUND"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	LogAuditWithRequest(c, "service", serviceID.String(), "service.move", map[string]interface{}{"to_project": req.ProjectID.String()})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Service moved", "project_id": req.ProjectID})
+}
+
+// ownsProject is true when the user owns the project or is an admin.
+func ownsProject(db *database.DB, projectID uuid.UUID, userID string, isAdmin bool) bool {
+	if isAdmin {
+		return true
+	}
+	var owner string
+	err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT owner_id FROM projects WHERE id = $1`, projectID).Scan(&owner)
+	return err == nil && owner == userID
+}
+
+// loadServiceVolumesJSON returns the raw stored mounts for a verbatim copy.
+func loadServiceVolumesJSON(db *database.DB, serviceID uuid.UUID) []byte {
+	var raw []byte
+	if err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT volumes FROM services WHERE id = $1`, serviceID).Scan(&raw); err != nil || len(raw) == 0 {
+		return []byte("[]")
+	}
+	return raw
+}

app/backend/internal/api/services.go

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ type Service struct {
 	Domains         []ServiceDomain `json:"domains,omitempty" db:"-"`
 	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode" db:"-"`
 	BasicAuth       []string        `json:"basic_auth,omitempty" db:"-"` // usernames only, never hashes
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder" db:"builder"`        // auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static
+	CPUReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve,omitempty" db:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve,omitempty" db:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd,omitempty" db:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir,omitempty" db:"static_dir"`
 	CreatedAt       time.Time       `json:"created_at" db:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt       time.Time       `json:"updated_at" db:"updated_at"`
 }
@@ -117,6 +122,11 @@ type CreateServiceRequest struct {
 	Volumes         []ServiceVolume `json:"volumes"`
 	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
 	BasicAuth       []BasicAuthCred `json:"basic_auth"`
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder" binding:"omitempty,oneof=auto railpack nixpacks dockerfile static"`
+	CPUReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir"`
 }
 
 // UpdateServiceRequest represents a request to update a service
@@ -139,6 +149,11 @@ type UpdateServiceRequest struct {
 	Volumes         *[]ServiceVolume `json:"volumes"`
 	MaintenanceMode *bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
 	BasicAuth       *[]BasicAuthCred `json:"basic_auth"`
+	Builder         string           `json:"builder" binding:"omitempty,oneof=auto railpack nixpacks dockerfile static"`
+	CPUReserve      *string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   *string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  *string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       *string          `json:"static_dir"`
 }
 
 // handleGetServices retrieves all services for a project
@@ -183,6 +198,9 @@ func handleGetServices(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(replicas, 1), COALESCE(port, 0),
 				COALESCE(domain, ''), COALESCE(healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(static_dir, ''),
 				created_at, updated_at 
 			FROM services 
 			WHERE project_id = $1 
@@ -203,7 +221,9 @@ func handleGetServices(c *gin.Context) {
 			&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 			&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 			&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+			&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+			&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+			&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "Failed to scan service"})
@@ -314,12 +334,38 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		UpdatedAt:       time.Now(),
 	}
 
-	// Set default values if not provided
+	// Set default values if not provided; app_settings.default_cpu /
+	// default_memory override the hardcoded fallbacks.
 	if service.CPU == "" {
-		service.CPU = "0.5"
+		service.CPU = firstNonEmpty(settingValue(db.(*database.DB), "default_cpu", "", ""), "0.5")
 	}
 	if service.Memory == "" {
-		service.Memory = "512Mi"
+		service.Memory = firstNonEmpty(settingValue(db.(*database.DB), "default_memory", "", ""), "512Mi")
+	}
+	if req.Builder == "" {
+		service.Builder = "auto"
+	} else {
+		service.Builder = req.Builder
+	}
+	service.CPUReserve = req.CPUReserve
+	service.MemoryReserve = req.MemoryReserve
+	service.StaticBuildCmd = req.StaticBuildCmd
+	service.StaticDir = req.StaticDir
+	if service.Builder == "static" && service.StaticDir == "" {
+		service.StaticDir = "dist"
+	}
+	for label, check := range map[string]func(string) error{
+		"cpu": validateCPUSpec, "cpu_reserve": validateCPUSpec,
+		"memory": validateMemorySpec, "memory_reserve": validateMemorySpec,
+	} {
+		v := map[string]string{
+			"cpu": service.CPU, "cpu_reserve": service.CPUReserve,
+			"memory": service.Memory, "memory_reserve": service.MemoryReserve,
+		}[label]
+		if err := check(v); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s: %s", label, err.Error()), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	if service.Replicas < 1 {
 		service.Replicas = 1
@@ -351,14 +397,18 @@ func handleCreateService(c *gin.Context) {
 			(id, project_id, name, environment_id, service_type, source_type, source_url, image_name,
 				 build_command, start_command, type, status, image, command, environment,
 				 git_repo, git_branch, build_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, domain,
-				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, volumes, created_at, updated_at)
-			VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28)`,
+				 healthcheck_path, restart_policy, volumes,
+				 builder, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir,
+				 created_at, updated_at)
+			VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26,
+					$27, $28, $29, $30, $31, $32, $33)`,
 		service.ID, service.ProjectID, service.Name, environmentID, service.Type,
 		sourceType, firstNonEmpty(service.GitRepo, service.Image), service.Image,
 		"", service.Command, service.Type, service.Status, service.Image, service.Command,
 		service.Environment, service.GitRepo, service.GitBranch, service.BuildPath, service.CPU, service.Memory,
 		service.Replicas, service.Port, service.Domain, service.HealthCheckPath, service.RestartPolicy,
-		volumesJSON, service.CreatedAt, service.UpdatedAt,
+		volumesJSON, service.Builder, service.CPUReserve, service.MemoryReserve,
+		service.StaticBuildCmd, service.StaticDir, service.CreatedAt, service.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -443,6 +493,9 @@ func handleGetService(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 				COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 				s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			FROM services s
 			JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -454,7 +507,9 @@ func handleGetService(c *gin.Context) {
 		&service.Image, &service.Command, &service.Environment, &service.GitRepo,
 		&service.GitBranch, &service.BuildPath, &service.CPU, &service.Memory,
 		&service.Replicas, &service.Port, &service.Domain, &service.HealthCheckPath,
-		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
+		&service.RestartPolicy, &service.Builder, &service.CPUReserve,
+		&service.MemoryReserve, &service.StaticBuildCmd, &service.StaticDir,
+		&service.CreatedAt, &service.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -520,6 +575,9 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 				COALESCE(s.replicas, 1), COALESCE(s.port, 0),
 				COALESCE(s.domain, ''), COALESCE(s.healthcheck_path, ''),
 				COALESCE(s.restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
+				COALESCE(s.builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(s.cpu_reserve, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.memory_reserve, ''), COALESCE(s.static_build_cmd, ''),
+				COALESCE(s.static_dir, ''),
 				s.created_at, s.updated_at
 			FROM services s
 			JOIN projects p ON s.project_id = p.id
@@ -532,6 +590,9 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		&existingService.BuildPath, &existingService.CPU, &existingService.Memory,
 		&existingService.Replicas, &existingService.Port, &existingService.Domain,
 		&existingService.HealthCheckPath, &existingService.RestartPolicy,
+		&existingService.Builder, &existingService.CPUReserve,
+		&existingService.MemoryReserve, &existingService.StaticBuildCmd,
+		&existingService.StaticDir,
 		&existingService.CreatedAt, &existingService.UpdatedAt,
 	)
 
@@ -586,6 +647,37 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 	if req.RestartPolicy != "" {
 		existingService.RestartPolicy = req.RestartPolicy
 	}
+	if req.Builder != "" {
+		existingService.Builder = req.Builder
+	}
+	if req.CPUReserve != nil {
+		existingService.CPUReserve = *req.CPUReserve
+	}
+	if req.MemoryReserve != nil {
+		existingService.MemoryReserve = *req.MemoryReserve
+	}
+	if req.StaticBuildCmd != nil {
+		existingService.StaticBuildCmd = *req.StaticBuildCmd
+	}
+	if req.StaticDir != nil {
+		existingService.StaticDir = *req.StaticDir
+	}
+	if existingService.Builder == "static" && existingService.StaticDir == "" {
+		existingService.StaticDir = "dist"
+	}
+	for label, check := range map[string]func(string) error{
+		"cpu": validateCPUSpec, "cpu_reserve": validateCPUSpec,
+		"memory": validateMemorySpec, "memory_reserve": validateMemorySpec,
+	} {
+		v := map[string]string{
+			"cpu": existingService.CPU, "cpu_reserve": existingService.CPUReserve,
+			"memory": existingService.Memory, "memory_reserve": existingService.MemoryReserve,
+		}[label]
+		if err := check(v); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s: %s", label, err.Error()), "code": "VALIDATION"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	// lib/pq sends a nil []byte as an empty bytea literal rather than NULL,
 	// so the COALESCE fallback needs an untyped nil when volumes aren't sent.
 	var volumesArg interface{}
@@ -607,7 +699,9 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 			SET name = $1, type = $2, image = $3, command = $4, environment = $5,
 				git_repo = $6, git_branch = $7, build_path = $8, cpu = $9, memory = $10,
 				replicas = $11, port = $12, domain = $13, healthcheck_path = $14,
-				restart_policy = $15, volumes = COALESCE($17::jsonb, volumes), updated_at = $16
+				restart_policy = $15, volumes = COALESCE($17::jsonb, volumes), updated_at = $16,
+				builder = $19, cpu_reserve = $20, memory_reserve = $21,
+				static_build_cmd = $22, static_dir = $23
 			WHERE id = $18`,
 		existingService.Name, existingService.Type, existingService.Image, existingService.Command,
 		existingService.Environment, existingService.GitRepo, existingService.GitBranch,
@@ -615,6 +709,8 @@ func handleUpdateService(c *gin.Context) {
 		existingService.Replicas, existingService.Port, existingService.Domain,
 		existingService.HealthCheckPath, existingService.RestartPolicy,
 		existingService.UpdatedAt, volumesArg, existingService.ID,
+		existingService.Builder, existingService.CPUReserve, existingService.MemoryReserve,
+		existingService.StaticBuildCmd, existingService.StaticDir,
 	)
 
 	if err != nil {

app/backend/internal/api/variables.go

@@ -218,12 +218,14 @@ func handleUpdateVariables(c *gin.Context) {
 			`SELECT id, project_id, name, COALESCE(image, ''), COALESCE(command, ''),
 			        COALESCE(replicas, 1), COALESCE(port, 0), COALESCE(domain, ''),
 			        COALESCE(healthcheck_path, ''), COALESCE(restart_policy, 'unless-stopped'),
-			        COALESCE(cpu, ''), COALESCE(memory, '')
+			        COALESCE(cpu, ''), COALESCE(memory, ''),
+			        COALESCE(builder, 'auto'), COALESCE(cpu_reserve, ''), COALESCE(memory_reserve, '')
 			 FROM services WHERE id = $1`,
 			serviceID,
 		).Scan(&svc.ID, &svc.ProjectID, &svc.Name, &svc.Image, &svc.Command,
 			&svc.Replicas, &svc.Port, &svc.Domain, &svc.HealthCheckPath,
-			&svc.RestartPolicy, &svc.CPU, &svc.Memory)
+			&svc.RestartPolicy, &svc.CPU, &svc.Memory,
+			&svc.Builder, &svc.CPUReserve, &svc.MemoryReserve)
 		resp["redeploy_queued"] = svcErr == nil && enqueueServiceRedeploy(c, db.(*database.DB), svc)
 	}
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)

app/backend/internal/build/dockerfile.go

@@ -211,8 +211,12 @@ func (d *DockerfileBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest)
 	// Build Docker image
 	imageName := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", req.ImageName, req.ImageTag)
 
-	// Create build context tar
-	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, optimizedDockerfile)
+	// createBuildContext wants the Dockerfile contents, not its path.
+	dockerfileContent, err := os.ReadFile(optimizedDockerfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read Dockerfile: %w", err)
+	}
+	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, string(dockerfileContent))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create build context: %w", err)
 	}

app/backend/internal/build/manager.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type BuildManager struct {
 	railpackBuilder   *RailpackBuilder
 	nixpacksBuilder   *NixpacksBuilder
 	dockerfileBuilder *DockerfileBuilder
+	staticBuilder     *StaticBuilder
 	dockerClient      *docker.Client
 	cacheManager      *CacheManager
 	parallelBuilder   *ParallelBuilder
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	BuildTypeRailpack   BuildType = "railpack"
 	BuildTypeNixpacks   BuildType = "nixpacks"
 	BuildTypeDockerfile BuildType = "dockerfile"
+	BuildTypeStatic     BuildType = "static"
 	BuildTypePrebuilt   BuildType = "prebuilt"
 )
 
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ func NewBuildManager(workDir string, dockerClient *docker.Client) *BuildManager
 		railpackBuilder:   NewRailpackBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
 		nixpacksBuilder:   NewNixpacksBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
 		dockerfileBuilder: NewDockerfileBuilder(workDir, dockerClient),
+		staticBuilder:     NewStaticBuilder(dockerClient),
 		dockerClient:      dockerClient,
 		cacheManager:      cacheManager,
 		parallelBuilder:   parallelBuilder,
@@ -80,6 +83,8 @@ func (bm *BuildManager) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (*ty
 		return bm.nixpacksBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
 	case BuildTypeDockerfile:
 		return bm.dockerfileBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
+	case BuildTypeStatic:
+		return bm.staticBuilder.Build(ctx, req)
 	case BuildTypePrebuilt:
 		return bm.buildPrebuilt(ctx, req)
 	default:
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ func (bm *BuildManager) buildPrebuilt(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildReque
 
 	// Pull the prebuilt image — must drain the pull stream or the daemon
 	// aborts it and the tag below races a missing image.
-	auth := registry.AuthConfig{}
+	auth := registry.AuthConfig{Username: req.PullUsername, Password: req.PullPassword}
 	if err := bm.dockerClient.PullImageWait(ctx, req.PrebuiltImage, auth); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to pull prebuilt image: %w", err)
 	}

app/backend/internal/build/static.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package build
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"containr/internal/docker"
+	"containr/internal/types"
+)
+
+// StaticBuilder produces an nginx-served image from a repo's built assets.
+// STATIC_BUILD_CMD runs inside a node build stage; STATIC_DIR names the
+// output directory copied into the nginx image. Both are overridable via
+// build args so repos with non-node toolchains can swap the build image too.
+type StaticBuilder struct {
+	dockerClient *docker.Client
+}
+
+func NewStaticBuilder(dockerClient *docker.Client) *StaticBuilder {
+	return &StaticBuilder{dockerClient: dockerClient}
+}
+
+const staticDockerfile = `ARG BUILD_IMAGE=node:20-alpine
+FROM ${BUILD_IMAGE} AS assets
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY . .
+ARG STATIC_BUILD_CMD
+RUN sh -c "${STATIC_BUILD_CMD}"
+
+FROM nginx:alpine
+ARG STATIC_DIR=dist
+COPY --from=assets /app/${STATIC_DIR} /usr/share/nginx/html
+EXPOSE 80
+CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
+`
+
+func (s *StaticBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, req *types.BuildRequest) (*types.BuildResponse, error) {
+	buildCmd := req.BuildCommand
+	if buildCmd == "" {
+		buildCmd = "npm ci && npm run build"
+	}
+	staticDir := req.BuildArgs["STATIC_DIR"]
+	if staticDir == "" {
+		staticDir = "dist"
+	}
+
+	buildArgs := map[string]*string{}
+	for k, v := range req.BuildArgs {
+		v := v
+		buildArgs[k] = &v
+	}
+	for k, v := range req.Environment {
+		v := v
+		buildArgs[k] = &v
+	}
+	buildArgs["STATIC_BUILD_CMD"] = &buildCmd
+	buildArgs["STATIC_DIR"] = &staticDir
+
+	imageName := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", req.ImageName, req.ImageTag)
+	buildCtx, err := createBuildContext(req.SourcePath, staticDockerfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create build context: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer buildCtx.Close()
+
+	if _, err := s.dockerClient.BuildImage(ctx, buildCtx, docker.BuildOptions{
+		Dockerfile: "Dockerfile",
+		Tags:       []string{imageName},
+		BuildArgs:  buildArgs,
+		NoCache:    req.NoCache,
+		Remove:     true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to build static image: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if req.RegistryURL != "" {
+		full := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", req.RegistryURL, imageName)
+		if err := s.dockerClient.PushImage(ctx, imageName, req.RegistryURL); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to push image: %w", err)
+		}
+		imageName = full
+	}
+
+	imageInfo, err := s.dockerClient.GetImageInfo(ctx, imageName)
+	if err != nil {
+		imageInfo = &docker.ImageInfo{Size: 0}
+	}
+
+	return &types.BuildResponse{
+		ImageName: imageName,
+		ImageTag:  req.ImageTag,
+		Size:      imageInfo.Size,
+		Digest:    imageInfo.Digest,
+	}, nil
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/databases.go

@@ -196,9 +196,96 @@ var dbDownloadCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
+var dbRegisterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "register <name>",
+	Short: "Register an external database (probes the connection first)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0]}
+		for _, f := range []string{"type", "host", "database", "username", "password"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				body[f] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port"); v > 0 {
+			body["port"] = v
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ssl"); v {
+			body["ssl"] = true
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/databases/register-external", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Printf("Registered external database %s (%s)\n", args[0], str(m, "id"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var dbTestConnCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "test-connection [<id>]",
+	Short: "Probe a database connection — by id, or with --type/--host flags",
+	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var data []byte
+		if len(args) == 1 {
+			data, err = c.Do("POST", "/databases/"+args[0]+"/test-connection", map[string]interface{}{})
+		} else {
+			body := map[string]interface{}{}
+			for _, f := range []string{"type", "host", "database", "username", "password"} {
+				if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+					body[f] = v
+				}
+			}
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("port"); v > 0 {
+				body["port"] = v
+			}
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ssl"); v {
+				body["ssl"] = true
+			}
+			data, err = c.Do("POST", "/databases/test-connection", body)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		if str(m, "ok") == "false" {
+			return &APIError{Message: "connection failed: " + str(m, "error"), ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Connection ok (%sms)\n", str(m, "latency_ms"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
 func init() {
 	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("type", "postgres", "postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse")
 	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("version", "", "engine version tag")
 	dbCreateCmd.Flags().String("storage-size", "", "volume size (e.g. 10Gi)")
-	DatabasesCmd.AddCommand(dbListCmd, dbGetCmd, dbCreateCmd, dbDeleteCmd, dbActionCmd, dbBackupCmd, dbRestoreCmd, dbDownloadCmd)
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{dbRegisterCmd, dbTestConnCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().String("type", "postgres", "postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse")
+		cmd.Flags().String("host", "", "database host")
+		cmd.Flags().Int("port", 0, "database port (default per type)")
+		cmd.Flags().String("database", "", "database name")
+		cmd.Flags().String("username", "", "database username")
+		cmd.Flags().String("password", "", "database password (stored encrypted on register)")
+		cmd.Flags().Bool("ssl", false, "require TLS")
+	}
+	DatabasesCmd.AddCommand(dbListCmd, dbGetCmd, dbCreateCmd, dbRegisterCmd, dbTestConnCmd, dbDeleteCmd, dbActionCmd, dbBackupCmd, dbRestoreCmd, dbDownloadCmd)
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/registries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// RegistriesCmd manages private-image registry credentials.
+var RegistriesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "registries",
+	Aliases: []string{"registry"},
+	Short:   "Manage registry credentials",
+}
+
+var registriesListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List registry credentials",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", "/registries", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "registries")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, r := range items {
+			hasPw := ""
+			if b, ok := r["has_password"].(bool); ok && b {
+				hasPw = "yes"
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(r, "id"), str(r, "name"), str(r, "host"), str(r, "username"), hasPw})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"ID", "NAME", "HOST", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesAddCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "add <name> <host>",
+	Short: "Add a registry credential (e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{"name": args[0], "host": args[1]}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("username"); v != "" {
+			body["username"] = v
+		}
+		if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("password"); v != "" {
+			body["password"] = v
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/registries", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		r, _ := unwrapObject(data, "registry")
+		fmt.Printf("Added registry %s (%s)\n", str(r, "name"), str(r, "host"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "update <id>",
+	Short: "Update a registry credential (empty --password keeps the stored one)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "host", "username", "password"} {
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed(f) {
+				v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f)
+				body[f] = v
+			}
+		}
+		if len(body) == 0 {
+			return &APIError{Message: "nothing to update — pass a flag", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		// The API requires name+host — backfill them from the stored row
+		// when the caller didn't supply both.
+		_, hasName := body["name"]
+		_, hasHost := body["host"]
+		if !hasName || !hasHost {
+			data, err := c.Do("GET", "/registries", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			items, _ := unwrapList(data, "registries")
+			for _, r := range items {
+				if str(r, "id") == args[0] {
+					if !hasName {
+						body["name"] = str(r, "name")
+					}
+					if !hasHost {
+						body["host"] = str(r, "host")
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("PUT", "/registries/"+args[0], body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Updated registry %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var registriesRemoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "remove <id>",
+	Short: "Remove a registry credential",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !Confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove registry %s?", args[0])) {
+			return &APIError{Message: "aborted (pass --yes to skip confirmation)", ExitCode: ExitError}
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Do("DELETE", "/registries/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			return PrintJSON(map[string]string{"status": "deleted", "id": args[0]})
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Removed registry %s\n", args[0])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	registriesAddCmd.Flags().String("username", "", "registry username")
+	registriesAddCmd.Flags().String("password", "", "registry password/token (stored encrypted)")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "display name")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("host", "", "registry host")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("username", "", "registry username")
+	registriesUpdateCmd.Flags().String("password", "", "registry password/token")
+	RegistriesCmd.AddCommand(registriesListCmd, registriesAddCmd, registriesUpdateCmd, registriesRemoveCmd)
+}

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/services.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ var servicesCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		body := map[string]interface{}{
 			"name": args[1],
 		}
-		for _, f := range []string{"type", "image", "git-repo", "git-branch", "build-path", "command", "environment", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory"} {
+		for _, f := range []string{"type", "image", "git-repo", "git-branch", "build-path", "command", "environment", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory", "builder", "cpu-reserve", "memory-reserve", "static-cmd", "static-dir"} {
 			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
 				key := f
 				// JSON uses snake_case keys matching the API schema.
@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ var servicesCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					key = "restart_policy"
 				case "healthcheck-path":
 					key = "healthcheck_path"
+				case "cpu-reserve":
+					key = "cpu_reserve"
+				case "memory-reserve":
+					key = "memory_reserve"
+				case "static-cmd":
+					key = "static_build_cmd"
+				case "static-dir":
+					key = "static_dir"
 				}
 				body[key] = v
 			}
@@ -151,7 +159,7 @@ var servicesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}
 		body := map[string]interface{}{}
-		for _, f := range []string{"name", "image", "command", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory"} {
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "image", "command", "domain", "restart-policy", "healthcheck-path", "cpu", "memory", "builder", "cpu-reserve", "memory-reserve", "static-cmd", "static-dir"} {
 			if cmd.Flags().Changed(f) {
 				key := f
 				switch f {
@@ -159,6 +167,14 @@ var servicesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					key = "restart_policy"
 				case "healthcheck-path":
 					key = "healthcheck_path"
+				case "cpu-reserve":
+					key = "cpu_reserve"
+				case "memory-reserve":
+					key = "memory_reserve"
+				case "static-cmd":
+					key = "static_build_cmd"
+				case "static-dir":
+					key = "static_dir"
 				}
 				v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f)
 				body[key] = v
@@ -210,6 +226,61 @@ var servicesUpdateCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
+var servicesCloneCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "clone <id>",
+	Short: "Clone a service (config, volumes, domains, variables)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		body := map[string]interface{}{}
+		for _, f := range []string{"name", "project", "environment"} {
+			if v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(f); v != "" {
+				key := f
+				if f == "project" {
+					key = "project_id"
+				}
+				body[key] = v
+			}
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/clone", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		m, _ := unwrapObject(data)
+		fmt.Printf("Cloned to service %s (%s)\n", str(m, "service_id"), str(m, "name"))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var servicesMoveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "move <id> <project-id>",
+	Short: "Move a service to another project",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("POST", "/services/"+args[0]+"/move", map[string]interface{}{"project_id": args[1]})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if JSONMode() {
+			PrintRaw(data)
+			return nil
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Moved service %s to project %s\n", args[0], args[1])
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
 // volumeFlagValues parses repeated "src:target[:ro]" flags into API mount
 // objects. Bind mounts are type=bind, named volumes type=volume.
 func volumeFlagValues(cmd *cobra.Command, flags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
@@ -406,6 +477,11 @@ func init() {
 	f.String("memory", "", "memory limit (e.g. 512m)")
 	f.Int("port", 0, "container port")
 	f.Int("replicas", 0, "replica count")
+	f.String("builder", "", "build strategy: auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static")
+	f.String("cpu-reserve", "", "soft CPU reservation (e.g. 0.25)")
+	f.String("memory-reserve", "", "soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)")
+	f.String("static-cmd", "", "build command for the static builder")
+	f.String("static-dir", "", "output dir for the static builder (default dist)")
 
 	uf := servicesUpdateCmd.Flags()
 	uf.String("name", "", "service name")
@@ -423,6 +499,11 @@ func init() {
 	uf.Bool("clear-volumes", false, "remove all volume mounts")
 	uf.String("maintenance", "", "maintenance mode: on|off")
 	uf.StringArray("basic-auth", nil, "basic-auth credential user:password (repeatable, replaces all)")
+	uf.String("builder", "", "build strategy: auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static")
+	uf.String("cpu-reserve", "", "soft CPU reservation (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("memory-reserve", "", "soft memory reservation (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("static-cmd", "", "build command for the static builder (empty clears)")
+	uf.String("static-dir", "", "output dir for the static builder (empty clears)")
 
 	for _, a := range []string{"start", "stop", "restart", "redeploy"} {
 		verb := a
@@ -433,7 +514,11 @@ func init() {
 			RunE:  serviceAction(verb),
 		})
 	}
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "name for the clone (default <name>-copy)")
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("project", "", "target project id (default: same project)")
+	servicesCloneCmd.Flags().String("environment", "", "target environment (default: source's)")
+
 	domainsAddCmd.Flags().Bool("default", false, "set as the default domain")
 	servicesDomainsCmd.AddCommand(domainsListCmd, domainsAddCmd, domainsRemoveCmd, domainsDefaultCmd, domainsCheckCmd)
-	ServicesCmd.AddCommand(servicesListCmd, servicesGetCmd, servicesCreateCmd, servicesUpdateCmd, servicesDeleteCmd, servicesDomainsCmd)
+	ServicesCmd.AddCommand(servicesListCmd, servicesGetCmd, servicesCreateCmd, servicesUpdateCmd, servicesDeleteCmd, servicesDomainsCmd, servicesCloneCmd, servicesMoveCmd)
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/commands/variables.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ var varsSetCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		secret, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("secret")
 		redeploy, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("redeploy")
-		return mutateVars(args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+		return mutateVars(serviceVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
 			for _, pair := range args[1:] {
 				k, v, found := strings.Cut(pair, "=")
 				if !found || k == "" {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ var varsUnsetCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			drop[k] = true
 		}
 		redeploy, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("redeploy")
-		return mutateVars(args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+		return mutateVars(serviceVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], redeploy, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
 			out := vars[:0]
 			for _, v := range vars {
 				if !drop[str(v, "key")] {
@@ -85,20 +85,92 @@ var varsUnsetCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-func fetchVars(c *Client, serviceID string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	data, err := c.Do("GET", "/services/"+serviceID+"/variables", nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return unwrapList(data, "variables")
+// Shared variables — project scope, referenced as ${{shared.KEY}}.
+
+var varsSharedCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "shared",
+	Short: "Manage project-level shared variables (${{shared.KEY}})",
 }
 
-func mutateVars(serviceID string, redeploy bool, mutate func([]map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{}) error {
+var sharedVarsListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list <project-id>",
+	Short: "List shared project variables (secrets shown masked)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		c, err := client()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		data, err := c.Do("GET", projectVarsPath(args[0]), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		items, err := unwrapList(data, "variables")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rows := make([][]string, 0, len(items))
+		for _, v := range items {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{str(v, "key"), str(v, "value"), str(v, "is_secret")})
+		}
+		printRows(data, []string{"KEY", "VALUE", "SECRET"}, rows)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var sharedVarsSetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set <project-id> KEY=VALUE [KEY=VALUE...]",
+	Short: "Set shared project variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		secret, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("secret")
+		return mutateVars(projectVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], false, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			for _, pair := range args[1:] {
+				k, v, found := strings.Cut(pair, "=")
+				if !found || k == "" {
+					continue
+				}
+				vars = upsertVar(vars, k, v, secret)
+			}
+			return vars
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var sharedVarsUnsetCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "unset <project-id> KEY [KEY...]",
+	Short: "Remove shared project variables",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		drop := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, k := range args[1:] {
+			drop[k] = true
+		}
+		return mutateVars(projectVarsPath(args[0]), args[0], false, func(vars []map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+			out := vars[:0]
+			for _, v := range vars {
+				if !drop[str(v, "key")] {
+					out = append(out, v)
+				}
+			}
+			return out
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func serviceVarsPath(serviceID string) string { return "/services/" + serviceID + "/variables" }
+func projectVarsPath(projectID string) string { return "/projects/" + projectID + "/variables" }
+
+func mutateVars(path, label string, redeploy bool, mutate func([]map[string]interface{}) []map[string]interface{}) error {
 	c, err := client()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	vars, err := fetchVars(c, serviceID)
+	data, err := c.Do("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vars, err := unwrapList(data, "variables")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -115,7 +187,7 @@ func mutateVars(serviceID string, redeploy bool, mutate func([]map[string]interf
 	if redeploy {
 		body["redeploy"] = true
 	}
-	data, err := c.Do("PUT", "/services/"+serviceID+"/variables", body)
+	data, err = c.Do("PUT", path, body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -125,9 +197,9 @@ func mutateVars(serviceID string, redeploy bool, mutate func([]map[string]interf
 	}
 	obj, _ := unwrapObject(data)
 	if obj["redeploy_queued"] == true {
-		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy queued\n", serviceID)
+		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy queued\n", label)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy to apply to running containers\n", serviceID)
+		fmt.Printf("Variables updated on %s — redeploy to apply to running containers\n", label)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -147,5 +219,7 @@ func init() {
 	varsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("secret", false, "mark the variable(s) as secret")
 	varsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("redeploy", false, "redeploy the service after saving")
 	varsUnsetCmd.Flags().Bool("redeploy", false, "redeploy the service after saving")
-	VariablesCmd.AddCommand(varsListCmd, varsSetCmd, varsUnsetCmd)
+	sharedVarsSetCmd.Flags().Bool("secret", false, "mark the variable(s) as secret")
+	varsSharedCmd.AddCommand(sharedVarsListCmd, sharedVarsSetCmd, sharedVarsUnsetCmd)
+	VariablesCmd.AddCommand(varsListCmd, varsSetCmd, varsUnsetCmd, varsSharedCmd)
 }

app/backend/internal/cli/root.go

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.ExecCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.VariablesCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.VolumesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.RegistriesCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.DatabasesCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.CronCmd)
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(commands.TemplatesCmd)

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/databases.sql.go

@@ -88,6 +88,52 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseS
 	return err
 }
 
+const createExternalDatabaseService = `-- name: CreateExternalDatabaseService :exec
+INSERT INTO database_services (id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region,
+    provider, external_host, external_port, external_name, external_username, external_password, external_ssl,
+    created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, 'running', $5, $6, $7, 'external', $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15)
+`
+
+type CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams struct {
+	ID               string         `json:"id"`
+	UserID           string         `json:"user_id"`
+	Name             string         `json:"name"`
+	Type             string         `json:"type"`
+	Version          string         `json:"version"`
+	Plan             string         `json:"plan"`
+	Region           string         `json:"region"`
+	ExternalHost     sql.NullString `json:"external_host"`
+	ExternalPort     sql.NullInt32  `json:"external_port"`
+	ExternalName     sql.NullString `json:"external_name"`
+	ExternalUsername sql.NullString `json:"external_username"`
+	ExternalPassword string         `json:"external_password"`
+	ExternalSsl      bool           `json:"external_ssl"`
+	CreatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+func (q *Queries) CreateExternalDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, createExternalDatabaseService,
+		arg.ID,
+		arg.UserID,
+		arg.Name,
+		arg.Type,
+		arg.Version,
+		arg.Plan,
+		arg.Region,
+		arg.ExternalHost,
+		arg.ExternalPort,
+		arg.ExternalName,
+		arg.ExternalUsername,
+		arg.ExternalPassword,
+		arg.ExternalSsl,
+		arg.CreatedAt,
+		arg.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
 const databaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser = `-- name: DatabaseServiceExistsByIDAndUser :one
 SELECT EXISTS(
   SELECT 1 FROM database_services WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2
@@ -150,7 +196,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseBackupByIDAndDatabaseAndUser(ctx context.Context, a
 }
 
 const getDatabaseServiceByID = `-- name: GetDatabaseServiceByID :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1
 `
@@ -170,6 +216,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (Databa
 		&i.ConnectionUrl,
 		&i.BackupSchedule,
 		&i.NextBackupAt,
+		&i.Provider,
+		&i.ExternalHost,
+		&i.ExternalPort,
+		&i.ExternalName,
+		&i.ExternalUsername,
+		&i.ExternalPassword,
+		&i.ExternalSsl,
 		&i.CreatedAt,
 		&i.UpdatedAt,
 	)
@@ -177,7 +230,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (Databa
 }
 
 const getDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser = `-- name: GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2
 `
@@ -202,6 +255,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg GetData
 		&i.ConnectionUrl,
 		&i.BackupSchedule,
 		&i.NextBackupAt,
+		&i.Provider,
+		&i.ExternalHost,
+		&i.ExternalPort,
+		&i.ExternalName,
+		&i.ExternalUsername,
+		&i.ExternalPassword,
+		&i.ExternalSsl,
 		&i.CreatedAt,
 		&i.UpdatedAt,
 	)
@@ -222,7 +282,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetDatabaseServiceOwnerID(ctx context.Context, id string) (str
 }
 
 const listAllDatabaseServices = `-- name: ListAllDatabaseServices :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 ORDER BY created_at DESC
 `
@@ -248,6 +308,13 @@ func (q *Queries) ListAllDatabaseServices(ctx context.Context) ([]DatabaseServic
 			&i.ConnectionUrl,
 			&i.BackupSchedule,
 			&i.NextBackupAt,
+			&i.Provider,
+			&i.ExternalHost,
+			&i.ExternalPort,
+			&i.ExternalName,
+			&i.ExternalUsername,
+			&i.ExternalPassword,
+			&i.ExternalSsl,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 			&i.UpdatedAt,
 		); err != nil {
@@ -311,7 +378,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListDatabaseBackupsByDatabaseAndUser(ctx context.Context, arg
 }
 
 const listDatabaseServicesByUser = `-- name: ListDatabaseServicesByUser :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.id, database_services.user_id, database_services.name, database_services.type, database_services.status, database_services.version, database_services.plan, database_services.region, database_services.connection_url, database_services.backup_schedule, database_services.next_backup_at, database_services.provider, database_services.external_host, database_services.external_port, database_services.external_name, database_services.external_username, database_services.external_password, database_services.external_ssl, database_services.created_at, database_services.updated_at
 FROM database_services
 WHERE user_id = $1
 ORDER BY created_at DESC
@@ -338,6 +405,13 @@ func (q *Queries) ListDatabaseServicesByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string)
 			&i.ConnectionUrl,
 			&i.BackupSchedule,
 			&i.NextBackupAt,
+			&i.Provider,
+			&i.ExternalHost,
+			&i.ExternalPort,
+			&i.ExternalName,
+			&i.ExternalUsername,
+			&i.ExternalPassword,
+			&i.ExternalSsl,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 			&i.UpdatedAt,
 		); err != nil {

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/models.go

@@ -80,19 +80,26 @@ type DatabaseBackup struct {
 }
 
 type DatabaseService struct {
-	ID             string         `json:"id"`
-	UserID         string         `json:"user_id"`
-	Name           string         `json:"name"`
-	Type           string         `json:"type"`
-	Status         string         `json:"status"`
-	Version        string         `json:"version"`
-	Plan           string         `json:"plan"`
-	Region         string         `json:"region"`
-	ConnectionUrl  sql.NullString `json:"connection_url"`
-	BackupSchedule sql.NullString `json:"backup_schedule"`
-	NextBackupAt   sql.NullTime   `json:"next_backup_at"`
-	CreatedAt      sql.NullTime   `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt      sql.NullTime   `json:"updated_at"`
+	ID               string         `json:"id"`
+	UserID           string         `json:"user_id"`
+	Name             string         `json:"name"`
+	Type             string         `json:"type"`
+	Status           string         `json:"status"`
+	Version          string         `json:"version"`
+	Plan             string         `json:"plan"`
+	Region           string         `json:"region"`
+	ConnectionUrl    sql.NullString `json:"connection_url"`
+	BackupSchedule   sql.NullString `json:"backup_schedule"`
+	NextBackupAt     sql.NullTime   `json:"next_backup_at"`
+	Provider         string         `json:"provider"`
+	ExternalHost     sql.NullString `json:"external_host"`
+	ExternalPort     sql.NullInt32  `json:"external_port"`
+	ExternalName     sql.NullString `json:"external_name"`
+	ExternalUsername sql.NullString `json:"external_username"`
+	ExternalPassword string         `json:"external_password"`
+	ExternalSsl      bool           `json:"external_ssl"`
+	CreatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt        sql.NullTime   `json:"updated_at"`
 }
 
 type Deployment struct {
@@ -167,6 +174,17 @@ type ProjectMember struct {
 	CreatedAt sql.NullTime `json:"created_at"`
 }
 
+type Registry struct {
+	ID        uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	OwnerID   uuid.UUID `json:"owner_id"`
+	Name      string    `json:"name"`
+	Host      string    `json:"host"`
+	Username  string    `json:"username"`
+	Password  string    `json:"password"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
 type Service struct {
 	ID              uuid.UUID       `json:"id"`
 	Name            string          `json:"name"`
@@ -204,6 +222,11 @@ type Service struct {
 	Volumes         json.RawMessage `json:"volumes"`
 	MaintenanceMode bool            `json:"maintenance_mode"`
 	BasicAuthUsers  string          `json:"basic_auth_users"`
+	Builder         string          `json:"builder"`
+	CpuReserve      string          `json:"cpu_reserve"`
+	MemoryReserve   string          `json:"memory_reserve"`
+	StaticBuildCmd  string          `json:"static_build_cmd"`
+	StaticDir       string          `json:"static_dir"`
 }
 
 type ServiceDomain struct {

app/backend/internal/database/sqlcdb/querier.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type Querier interface {
 	CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, arg CreateContainerParams) (ContainerInstance, error)
 	CreateDatabaseBackup(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseBackupParams) error
 	CreateDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateDatabaseServiceParams) error
+	CreateExternalDatabaseService(ctx context.Context, arg CreateExternalDatabaseServiceParams) error
 	CreateNotification(ctx context.Context, arg CreateNotificationParams) error
 	CreateProject(ctx context.Context, arg CreateProjectParams) (Project, error)
 	CreateServiceFromTemplate(ctx context.Context, arg CreateServiceFromTemplateParams) error

app/backend/internal/deployment/engine.go

@@ -84,10 +84,11 @@ type VolumeMount struct {
 }
 
 type ResourceLimits struct {
-	MemoryBytes int64 `json:"memory_bytes,omitempty"`
-	CPUQuota    int64 `json:"cpu_quota,omitempty"`
-	CPUPeriod   int64 `json:"cpu_period,omitempty"`
-	CPUShares   int64 `json:"cpu_shares,omitempty"`
+	MemoryBytes       int64 `json:"memory_bytes,omitempty"`
+	MemoryReservation int64 `json:"memory_reservation,omitempty"`
+	CPUQuota          int64 `json:"cpu_quota,omitempty"`
+	CPUPeriod         int64 `json:"cpu_period,omitempty"`
+	CPUShares         int64 `json:"cpu_shares,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type HealthCheck struct {
@@ -152,10 +153,14 @@ type BuildConfig struct {
 	PrebuiltImage string            `json:"prebuilt_image"`
 	BuildCommand  string            `json:"build_command"`
 	StartCommand  string            `json:"start_command"`
+	BuildArgs     map[string]string `json:"build_args,omitempty"`
 	Environment   map[string]string `json:"environment"`
-	Branch        string            `json:"branch"`
-	Commit        string            `json:"commit"`
-	NoCache       bool              `json:"no_cache"`
+	// Pull credentials for private prebuilt images.
+	PullUsername string `json:"pull_username,omitempty"`
+	PullPassword string `json:"pull_password,omitempty"`
+	Branch       string `json:"branch"`
+	Commit       string `json:"commit"`
+	NoCache      bool   `json:"no_cache"`
 }
 
 type TriggerConfig struct {
@@ -166,6 +171,12 @@ type TriggerConfig struct {
 	Timestamp time.Time         `json:"timestamp"` // When trigger occurred
 }
 
+// DockerClient exposes the engine's docker handle for read-only queries
+// (capacity checks, image info).
+func (de *DeploymentEngine) DockerClient() *docker.Client {
+	return de.dockerClient
+}
+
 func NewDeploymentEngine(buildManager *build.BuildManager, dockerClient *docker.Client) *DeploymentEngine {
 	return &DeploymentEngine{
 		buildManager:  buildManager,
@@ -290,7 +301,10 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) buildImage(ctx context.Context, deployment *Deployme
 		ImageTag:      deployment.ID,
 		BuildCommand:  buildConfig.BuildCommand,
 		StartCommand:  buildConfig.StartCommand,
+		BuildArgs:     buildConfig.BuildArgs,
 		Environment:   buildConfig.Environment,
+		PullUsername:  buildConfig.PullUsername,
+		PullPassword:  buildConfig.PullPassword,
 		ProjectID:     deployment.ProjectID,
 		ServiceID:     deployment.ServiceID,
 		DeploymentID:  deployment.ID,
@@ -330,7 +344,9 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) deployService(ctx context.Context, deployment *Deplo
 		HealthPath:     cfg.HealthPath,
 		RestartPolicy:  cfg.RestartPolicy,
 		MemoryBytes:    cfg.Resources.MemoryBytes,
+		MemoryReserve:  cfg.Resources.MemoryReservation,
 		NanoCPUs:       cfg.Resources.CPUQuota,
+		CPUShares:      cfg.Resources.CPUShares,
 		Volumes:        cfg.VolumeMounts,
 		Domains:        cfg.Domains,
 		Maintenance:    cfg.Maintenance,

app/backend/internal/deployment/runtime.go

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ type RuntimeSpec struct {
 	HealthPath     string // http path probed on Port for container healthcheck
 	RestartPolicy  string
 	MemoryBytes    int64
+	MemoryReserve  int64 // soft reservation; scheduler hint, not a hard cap
 	NanoCPUs       int64
+	CPUShares      int64         // relative weight (1024 ≈ 1 cpu), not a cap
 	Volumes        []VolumeMount // applied to every replica
 	Domains        []string      // all public hostnames; Domain is the default
 	Maintenance    bool          // redirect traffic to MaintenanceURL
@@ -273,15 +275,17 @@ func (de *DeploymentEngine) createReplica(ctx context.Context, spec RuntimeSpec,
 	}
 
 	cfg := docker.ContainerConfig{
-		Name:          fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", serviceNamePrefix(spec.ServiceID), index),
-		Image:         spec.Image,
-		Cmd:           spec.Command,
-		Env:           env,
-		Labels:        labels,
-		RestartPolicy: spec.RestartPolicy,
-		Memory:        spec.MemoryBytes,
-		NanoCPUs:      spec.NanoCPUs,
-		Networks:      endpoints,
+		Name:              fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", serviceNamePrefix(spec.ServiceID), index),
+		Image:             spec.Image,
+		Cmd:               spec.Command,
+		Env:               env,
+		Labels:            labels,
+		RestartPolicy:     spec.RestartPolicy,
+		Memory:            spec.MemoryBytes,
+		MemoryReservation: spec.MemoryReserve,
+		NanoCPUs:          spec.NanoCPUs,
+		CPUShares:         spec.CPUShares,
+		Networks:          endpoints,
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range spec.Volumes {
@@ -526,12 +530,14 @@ func specHash(spec RuntimeSpec) string {
 		Env                                            map[string]string
 		Port                                           int32
 		MemoryBytes, NanoCPUs                          int64
+		MemoryReserve, CPUShares                       int64
 		Volumes                                        []VolumeMount
 		Domains                                        []string
 		Maintenance                                    bool
 		BasicAuth                                      string
 	}{spec.Image, spec.Name, spec.Domain, spec.HealthPath, spec.RestartPolicy,
-		spec.Command, spec.Env, spec.Port, spec.MemoryBytes, spec.NanoCPUs, spec.Volumes,
+		spec.Command, spec.Env, spec.Port, spec.MemoryBytes, spec.NanoCPUs,
+		spec.MemoryReserve, spec.CPUShares, spec.Volumes,
 		spec.Domains, spec.Maintenance, spec.BasicAuthUsers})
 	sum := sha256.Sum256(payload)
 	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:8])

app/backend/internal/docker/client.go

@@ -156,8 +156,10 @@ func (c *Client) CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, config ContainerConfig) (s
 		PortBindings: config.PortBindings,
 		Mounts:       config.Mounts,
 		Resources: container.Resources{
-			Memory:   config.Memory,
-			NanoCPUs: config.NanoCPUs,
+			Memory:            config.Memory,
+			MemoryReservation: config.MemoryReservation,
+			NanoCPUs:          config.NanoCPUs,
+			CPUShares:         config.CPUShares,
 		},
 		NetworkMode: container.NetworkMode(config.NetworkMode),
 	}
@@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ func (c *Client) PullImageWait(ctx context.Context, ref string, auth registry.Au
 
 // BuildImage builds an image from a Dockerfile
 func (c *Client) BuildImage(ctx context.Context, buildContext io.Reader, options BuildOptions) (types.ImageBuildResponse, error) {
-	return c.cli.ImageBuild(ctx, buildContext, types.ImageBuildOptions{
+	resp, err := c.cli.ImageBuild(ctx, buildContext, types.ImageBuildOptions{
 		Dockerfile: options.Dockerfile,
 		Tags:       options.Tags,
 		BuildArgs:  options.BuildArgs,
@@ -299,6 +301,34 @@ func (c *Client) BuildImage(ctx context.Context, buildContext io.Reader, options
 		Remove:     options.Remove,
 		NoCache:    options.NoCache,
 	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return resp, err
+	}
+	// The daemon aborts the build if the response stream isn't consumed,
+	// and reports failures only inside that stream.
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	var buildErr string
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+	for {
+		var line struct {
+			ErrorDetail struct {
+				Message string `json:"message"`
+			} `json:"errorDetail"`
+			Error string `json:"error"`
+		}
+		if err := dec.Decode(&line); err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if line.ErrorDetail.Message != "" {
+			buildErr = line.ErrorDetail.Message
+		} else if line.Error != "" {
+			buildErr = line.Error
+		}
+	}
+	if buildErr != "" {
+		return resp, fmt.Errorf("docker build failed: %s", buildErr)
+	}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
 // RemoveImage removes an image

app/backend/internal/docker/types.go

@@ -12,20 +12,22 @@ import (
 
 // ContainerConfig represents the configuration for creating a container
 type ContainerConfig struct {
-	Name          string
-	Image         string
-	Cmd           []string
-	Env           []string
-	Labels        map[string]string
-	RestartPolicy string
-	ExposedPorts  nat.PortSet
-	PortBindings  nat.PortMap
-	Mounts        []mount.Mount
-	Memory        int64
-	NanoCPUs      int64
-	NetworkMode   string
-	Networks      map[string]*network.EndpointSettings
-	Healthcheck   *container.HealthConfig
+	Name              string
+	Image             string
+	Cmd               []string
+	Env               []string
+	Labels            map[string]string
+	RestartPolicy     string
+	ExposedPorts      nat.PortSet
+	PortBindings      nat.PortMap
+	Mounts            []mount.Mount
+	Memory            int64
+	MemoryReservation int64
+	NanoCPUs          int64
+	CPUShares         int64
+	NetworkMode       string
+	Networks          map[string]*network.EndpointSettings
+	Healthcheck       *container.HealthConfig
 }
 
 // LogOptions represents options for retrieving container logs

app/backend/internal/mcpserver/server.go

@@ -53,15 +53,17 @@ func init() {
 	// Services
 	register(spec{"containr_services_list", "List services in a project", "GET", "/projects/{project_id}/services", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_get", "Get a service by id", "GET", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
-	register(spec{"containr_services_create", "Create a service in a project. Args: name (required), type, image, git_repo, git_branch, environment, port, domain, replicas, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}].", "POST", "/projects/{project_id}/services", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_create", "Create a service in a project. Args: name (required), type, image, git_repo, git_branch, environment, port, domain, replicas, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}], builder = auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static, cpu, memory, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir.", "POST", "/projects/{project_id}/services", []string{"project_id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_delete", "Delete a service. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_start", "Start a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/start", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_stop", "Stop a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/stop", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_restart", "Restart a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/restart", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_redeploy", "Rebuild and redeploy a service", "POST", "/services/{id}/redeploy", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_clone", "Clone a service (config, volumes, domains, variables) into the same or another project. Args: id, name, project_id, environment.", "POST", "/services/{id}/clone", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_move", "Move a service to another project the caller owns. Args: id, project_id (required).", "POST", "/services/{id}/move", []string{"id"}, []string{"project_id"}, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_logs", "Get service runtime logs. Args: id, tail (default 100).", "GET", "/services/{id}/logs", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_services_exec", "Run a one-off command in the service container (30s ceiling). Args: id, command (required).", "POST", "/services/{id}/exec", []string{"id"}, []string{"command"}, false})
-	register(spec{"containr_services_update", "Update a service. Args: id, name, image, command, domain, restart_policy, healthcheck_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}] — volumes replaces the whole mount list; pass [] to clear. maintenance_mode (bool), basic_auth = [{username, password}] — replaces all creds; [] clears.", "PUT", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_services_update", "Update a service. Args: id, name, image, command, domain, restart_policy, healthcheck_path, cpu, memory, replicas, port, volumes = [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}] — volumes replaces the whole mount list; pass [] to clear. maintenance_mode (bool), basic_auth = [{username, password}] — replaces all creds; [] clears. builder = auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static, cpu_reserve, memory_reserve, static_build_cmd, static_dir (empty string clears reserves/static fields).", "PUT", "/services/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 
 	// Domains
 	register(spec{"containr_domains_list", "List domains attached to a service", "GET", "/services/{id}/domains", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
@@ -70,6 +72,12 @@ func init() {
 	register(spec{"containr_domains_default", "Set the default domain. Args: id (service), domain_id.", "POST", "/services/{id}/domains/{domain_id}/default", []string{"id", "domain_id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_domains_check", "DNS preflight for all service domains — returns ok|wrong-target|pending per domain", "GET", "/services/{id}/domains/check", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 
+	// Registries — private-image pull credentials, owner-scoped.
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_list", "List registry credentials (passwords never returned)", "GET", "/registries", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_create", "Add a registry credential. Args: name (required), host (required — e.g. ghcr.io, docker.io), username, password (stored encrypted).", "POST", "/registries", nil, []string{"name", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_update", "Update a registry credential. Args: id, name, host (required), username, password (empty keeps stored).", "PUT", "/registries/{id}", []string{"id"}, []string{"name", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_registries_delete", "Remove a registry credential. Requires confirm:true.", "DELETE", "/registries/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, true})
+
 	// Docker volumes (admin)
 	register(spec{"containr_volumes_list", "List docker volumes on the node with in-use flags (admin)", "GET", "/admin/volumes", nil, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_volumes_delete", "Delete an unused docker volume. Requires confirm:true. (admin)", "DELETE", "/admin/volumes/{name}", []string{"name"}, nil, true})
@@ -77,6 +85,8 @@ func init() {
 	// Variables
 	register(spec{"containr_variables_list", "List service environment variables (secrets masked)", "GET", "/services/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_variables_set", "Replace all variables on a service. Args: id, variables = [{key, value, is_secret}], redeploy (queue a redeploy to apply). Fetch the current list first and merge — the server replaces wholesale.", "PUT", "/services/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, []string{"variables", "redeploy"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_shared_variables_list", "List project-level shared variables, referenced from service env as ${{shared.KEY}} (secrets masked). Args: id (project).", "GET", "/projects/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_shared_variables_set", "Replace all shared project variables. Args: id (project), variables = [{key, value, is_secret}]. Services reference them as ${{shared.KEY}} — resolved at deploy/refresh, not live-updated.", "PUT", "/projects/{id}/variables", []string{"id"}, []string{"variables"}, false})
 
 	// Deployments
 	register(spec{"containr_deploy", "Trigger a deployment for a service. Args: id (service), commit_hash, branch, no_cache.", "POST", "/services/{id}/deployments", []string{"id"}, []string{"commit_hash", "branch", "trigger", "no_cache"}, false})
@@ -91,6 +101,9 @@ func init() {
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_list", "List managed databases", "GET", "/databases", nil, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_get", "Get a database (connection URL included)", "GET", "/databases/{id}", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_create", "Provision a managed database. Args: name, type (postgres|mysql|mariadb|mongodb|redis|dragonfly|clickhouse).", "POST", "/databases", nil, nil, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_register_external", "Register a database hosted elsewhere — probed first, password stored encrypted. Args: name (required), type (required), host (required), port, database, username, password, ssl.", "POST", "/databases/register-external", nil, []string{"name", "type", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_test_connection", "Probe a DB connection ad-hoc. Args: type, host (required), port, database, username, password, ssl.", "POST", "/databases/test-connection", nil, []string{"type", "host"}, false})
+	register(spec{"containr_databases_test_connection_by_id", "Re-probe a registered external database with its stored credentials. Args: id.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/test-connection", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_action", "Start/stop/restart a database. Args: id, action.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/action", []string{"id"}, []string{"action"}, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_backup", "Take a manual backup snapshot", "POST", "/databases/{id}/backup", []string{"id"}, nil, false})
 	register(spec{"containr_databases_restore", "Restore a database from a backup — overwrites current data. Requires confirm:true.", "POST", "/databases/{id}/restore", []string{"id"}, []string{"backup_id"}, true})

app/backend/internal/types/build.go

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ type BuildRequest struct {
 	Branch       string `json:"branch"`        // Git branch
 	Commit       string `json:"commit"`        // Git commit SHA
 	NoCache      bool   `json:"no_cache"`      // Disable Docker layer cache
+
+	// Registry credentials for pulling a private prebuilt image.
+	PullUsername string `json:"pull_username,omitempty"`
+	PullPassword string `json:"pull_password,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // BuildResponse represents the response from a build operation

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261011000000_builder_resources.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS builder varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'auto';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cpu_reserve varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS memory_reserve varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS static_build_cmd varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE services ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS static_dir varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS static_dir;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS static_build_cmd;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS memory_reserve;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS cpu_reserve;
+ALTER TABLE services DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS builder;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261012000000_registries.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registries (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    owner_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    host VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (owner_id, host)
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_registries_owner ON registries(owner_id);
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS registries;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261013000000_external_databases.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS provider VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'managed',
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_host VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_port INTEGER,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_name VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_username VARCHAR(255),
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS external_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS database_services_plan_check,
+    ADD CONSTRAINT database_services_plan_check
+        CHECK (plan IN ('hobby', 'starter', 'standard', 'business', 'external'));
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS database_services_plan_check,
+    ADD CONSTRAINT database_services_plan_check
+        CHECK (plan IN ('hobby', 'starter', 'standard', 'business'));
+
+ALTER TABLE database_services
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS provider,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_host,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_port,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_name,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_username,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_password,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS external_ssl;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

app/backend/migrations_goose/20261101000000_project_variables.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- Project-level shared variables (Railway-style). Services reference them via
+-- ${{shared.KEY}} in environment values; secret entries are encrypted at rest
+-- and masked in API responses exactly like service variables.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS project_variables (
+    id uuid DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    project_id uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    key varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+    value text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    is_secret boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    created_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (project_id, key)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_project_variables_project ON project_variables(project_id);
+
+-- +goose Down
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS project_variables;

app/backend/sqlc/queries/databases.sql

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 -- name: ListDatabaseServicesByUser :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE user_id = $1
 ORDER BY created_at DESC;
 
 -- name: ListAllDatabaseServices :many
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 ORDER BY created_at DESC;
 
 -- name: GetDatabaseServiceByID :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1;
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1;
 
 -- name: GetDatabaseServiceByIDAndUser :one
-SELECT id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region, connection_url, backup_schedule, next_backup_at, created_at, updated_at
+SELECT database_services.*
 FROM database_services
 WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2;
 
@@ -110,3 +110,9 @@ WHERE backup_schedule IS NOT NULL AND backup_schedule <> ''
 UPDATE database_services
 SET next_backup_at = $1
 WHERE id = $2;
+
+-- name: CreateExternalDatabaseService :exec
+INSERT INTO database_services (id, user_id, name, type, status, version, plan, region,
+    provider, external_host, external_port, external_name, external_username, external_password, external_ssl,
+    created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, 'running', $5, $6, $7, 'external', $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15);

app/backend/sqlc/schema.sql

@@ -61,7 +61,24 @@ CREATE TABLE services (
     published_port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
     volumes JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
     maintenance_mode BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
-    basic_auth_users TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
+    basic_auth_users TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    builder VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'auto',
+    cpu_reserve VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    memory_reserve VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    static_build_cmd VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    static_dir VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE registries (
+    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    owner_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    host VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    UNIQUE (owner_id, host)
 );
 
 CREATE TABLE service_domains (
@@ -122,6 +139,13 @@ CREATE TABLE database_services (
     connection_url TEXT,
     backup_schedule VARCHAR(100),
     next_backup_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+    provider VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'managed',
+    external_host VARCHAR(255),
+    external_port INTEGER,
+    external_name VARCHAR(255),
+    external_username VARCHAR(255),
+    external_password TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    external_ssl BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
     created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
     updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
 );

app/frontend/src/features/secondary/pages.tsx

@@ -20,12 +20,20 @@ import {
   createUserToken,
   listUserTokens,
   revokeUserToken,
+  listRegistries,
+  createRegistry,
+  deleteRegistry,
+  type Registry,
   listDatabases,
   databaseAction,
   updateDatabaseBackupSchedule,
   createDatabaseBackup,
   restoreDatabaseBackup,
   createManagedDatabase,
+  registerExternalDatabase,
+  testDatabaseConnection,
+  testDatabaseConnectionByID,
+  type ExternalDatabaseInput,
   listServicesByProject,
   listServiceVariables,
   updateServiceVariables,
@@ -1430,6 +1438,135 @@ function UserTokensSection({ isAdmin }: { isAdmin: boolean }) {
   );
 }
 
+function RegistriesSection() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const registriesQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['registries'],
+    queryFn: listRegistries,
+  });
+  const [name, setName] = useState('');
+  const [host, setHost] = useState('');
+  const [username, setUsername] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+
+  const createMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () =>
+      createRegistry({
+        name: name.trim(),
+        host: host.trim(),
+        username: username.trim() || undefined,
+        password: password || undefined,
+      }),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setName('');
+      setHost('');
+      setUsername('');
+      setPassword('');
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['registries'] });
+    },
+  });
+  const deleteMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => deleteRegistry(id),
+    onSuccess: () => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['registries'] }),
+  });
+
+  const registries = registriesQuery.data ?? [];
+
+  return (
+    <section className="panel p-6">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-4">
+        <div className="w-10 h-10 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] flex items-center justify-center">
+          <Archive size={18} className="text-[var(--accent-primary)]" />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">Registry credentials</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Pull private images on deploy - matched by image host, stored encrypted</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <input
+            value={name}
+            onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Name (e.g. ghcr)"
+            className="h-9 flex-1 min-w-[120px] rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            value={host}
+            onChange={(e) => setHost(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Host (ghcr.io, docker.io)"
+            className="h-9 flex-1 min-w-[160px] rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            value={username}
+            onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Username"
+            className="h-9 w-40 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <input
+            type="password"
+            value={password}
+            onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Password / token"
+            className="h-9 w-44 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+          />
+          <button
+            onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
+            disabled={createMutation.isPending || !name.trim() || !host.trim()}
+            className="h-9 px-4 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] text-sm font-medium text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-all"
+            style={{ background: 'var(--accent-primary)' }}
+          >
+            {createMutation.isPending ? 'Adding…' : 'Add registry'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+        {createMutation.isError ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+            {createMutation.error instanceof Error ? createMutation.error.message : 'Failed to add registry'}
+          </p>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {registriesQuery.isLoading ? (
+          <div className="py-4 text-center">
+            <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin mx-auto text-[var(--text-tertiary)]" />
+          </div>
+        ) : registries.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+            No credentials. Image pulls are anonymous unless a registry matching the image host exists here.
+          </p>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-1.5 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)] pt-3">
+            {registries.map((r: Registry) => (
+              <div key={r.id} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 text-xs">
+                <div className="min-w-0">
+                  <span className="text-[var(--text-primary)]">{r.name}</span>
+                  <span className="ml-2 mono text-[var(--text-muted)]">{r.host}</span>
+                  {r.username ? <span className="ml-2 text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{r.username}</span> : null}
+                  <span className="ml-2 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+                    {r.has_password ? 'password set' : 'anonymous'}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (window.confirm(`Remove credentials for ${r.host}?`)) {
+                      deleteMutation.mutate(r.id);
+                    }
+                  }}
+                  disabled={deleteMutation.isPending}
+                  className="text-[var(--error)] hover:underline disabled:opacity-50 shrink-0"
+                >
+                  Remove
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
 export function SettingsPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
@@ -1603,6 +1740,7 @@ export function SettingsPage() {
 
           {/* Personal Access Tokens */}
           <UserTokensSection isAdmin={profileQuery.data?.isAdmin ?? false} />
+          <RegistriesSection />
 
           {/* Platform Settings - owner only */}
           {profileQuery.data?.isAdmin ? <PlatformSettingsSection /> : null}
@@ -1767,7 +1905,11 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
   const [expandedId, setExpandedId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [bindDb, setBindDb] = useState<DatabaseEntity | null>(null);
   const [createOpen, setCreateOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [createMode, setCreateMode] = useState<'managed' | 'external'>('managed');
   const [createForm, setCreateForm] = useState({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', plan: 'hobby', region: 'local' });
+  const [externalForm, setExternalForm] = useState({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', host: '', port: '', database: '', username: '', password: '', ssl: false });
+  const [externalProbe, setExternalProbe] = useState<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string } | null>(null);
+  const [externalTestResult, setExternalTestResult] = useState<Record<string, { ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }>>({});
   const [createError, setCreateError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const databasesQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['databases'],
@@ -1795,6 +1937,40 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
       setCreateError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to create database');
     },
   });
+  const externalPayload = (): ExternalDatabaseInput => ({
+    name: externalForm.name.trim(),
+    type: externalForm.type,
+    host: externalForm.host.trim(),
+    port: Number(externalForm.port) || undefined,
+    database: externalForm.database.trim() || undefined,
+    username: externalForm.username.trim() || undefined,
+    password: externalForm.password || undefined,
+    ssl: externalForm.ssl,
+  });
+  const registerExternalMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => registerExternalDatabase(externalPayload()),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setCreateOpen(false);
+      setExternalForm({ name: '', type: 'postgresql', host: '', port: '', database: '', username: '', password: '', ssl: false });
+      setExternalProbe(null);
+      setCreateError(null);
+      invalidate();
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      setCreateError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to register database');
+    },
+  });
+  const probeMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => testDatabaseConnection(externalPayload()),
+    onSuccess: (result) => setExternalProbe(result),
+    onError: (error) => setExternalProbe({ ok: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'probe failed' }),
+  });
+  const testByIdMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => testDatabaseConnectionByID(id),
+    onSuccess: (result, id) => setExternalTestResult((prev) => ({ ...prev, [id]: result })),
+    onError: (error, id) =>
+      setExternalTestResult((prev) => ({ ...prev, [id]: { ok: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'probe failed' } })),
+  });
   const actionMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: ({ id, action }: { id: string; action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart' }) =>
       databaseAction(id, action),
@@ -1880,9 +2056,16 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                       <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                         <span className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">{db.name}</span>
                         <span className="text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] mono">{db.type}{db.version ? ` ${db.version}` : ''}</span>
+                        {db.provider === 'external' && (
+                          <span className="text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] text-[var(--accent-primary)]">external</span>
+                        )}
                         <span className={`text-xs px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded ${dbStatusClass[db.status ?? ''] ?? 'bg-[var(--surface-muted)] text-[var(--text-muted)]'}`}>{db.status}</span>
                       </div>
-                      <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">{db.plan} · {db.region}</p>
+                      <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+                        {db.provider === 'external' && db.external
+                          ? `${db.external.host}:${db.external.port}${db.external.database ? ` · ${db.external.database}` : ''}`
+                          : `${db.plan} · ${db.region}`}
+                      </p>
                     </div>
                     <ChevronDown size={15} className={`shrink-0 text-[var(--text-muted)] transition-transform ${expanded ? 'rotate-180' : ''}`} />
                   </button>
@@ -1910,6 +2093,25 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         {signedIn ? (
                           <>
                         <span className="text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)] mr-1">Actions</span>
+                        {db.provider === 'external' ? (
+                          <>
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => testByIdMutation.mutate(db.id ?? '')}
+                              disabled={testByIdMutation.isPending}
+                              className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-40 transition-colors"
+                            >
+                              <RefreshCw size={11} /> Test connection
+                            </button>
+                            {externalTestResult[db.id ?? ''] && (
+                              <span className={`text-xs ${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.ok ? 'text-[var(--success)]' : 'text-[var(--error)]'}`}>
+                                {externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.ok
+                                  ? `reachable (${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.latency_ms ?? 0}ms)`
+                                  : `unreachable — ${externalTestResult[db.id ?? '']?.error ?? 'probe failed'}`}
+                              </span>
+                            )}
+                          </>
+                        ) : (
+                          <>
                         <button
                           onClick={() => actionMutation.mutate({ id: db.id ?? '', action: 'start' })}
                           disabled={running || actionMutation.isPending}
@@ -1931,6 +2133,8 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         >
                           <RefreshCw size={11} /> Restart
                         </button>
+                          </>
+                        )}
                         <button
                           onClick={() => setBindDb(bindDb?.id === db.id ? null : db)}
                           disabled={!db.connection_url}
@@ -1973,6 +2177,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                         </div>
                       )}
 
+                      {db.provider !== 'external' && (
                       <div>
                         <div className="mb-2 flex items-center justify-between">
                           <p className="text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Backups</p>
@@ -2029,6 +2234,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                           </p>
                         )}
                       </div>
+                      )}
                     </div>
                   )}
                 </div>
@@ -2043,18 +2249,125 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
           <div className="w-full max-w-md overflow-hidden rounded-[var(--radius-lg)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--bg-base)] shadow-2xl">
             <div className="border-b border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-5 py-4">
               <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">New database</h2>
-              <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Provision a managed database service.</p>
+              <div className="mt-3 flex gap-1 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] p-1">
+                {(['managed', 'external'] as const).map((mode) => (
+                  <button
+                    key={mode}
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => { setCreateMode(mode); setCreateError(null); }}
+                    className={`flex-1 rounded-[calc(var(--radius-md)-2px)] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium capitalize transition-colors ${createMode === mode ? 'bg-[var(--bg-base)] text-[var(--text-primary)] shadow-sm' : 'text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:text-[var(--text-secondary)]'}`}
+                  >
+                    {mode}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+              <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                {createMode === 'managed' ? 'Provision a managed database service.' : 'Register a database hosted outside Containr.'}
+              </p>
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-4 px-5 py-4">
               <div>
                 <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Name</label>
                 <input
-                  value={createForm.name}
-                  onChange={(e) => setCreateForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value }))}
+                  value={createMode === 'managed' ? createForm.name : externalForm.name}
+                  onChange={(e) => (createMode === 'managed' ? setCreateForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value })) : setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, name: e.target.value })))}
                   placeholder="my-postgres"
                   className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
                 />
               </div>
+              {createMode === 'external' ? (
+                <>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Type</label>
+                      <select
+                        value={externalForm.type}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, type: e.target.value }))}
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-2 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        {DATABASE_TYPES.map((t) => (
+                          <option key={t} value={t}>{t}</option>
+                        ))}
+                      </select>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="col-span-2">
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Host</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.host}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, host: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="db.example.com"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Port</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.port}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, port: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="default"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Database</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.database}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, database: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Username</label>
+                      <input
+                        value={externalForm.username}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, username: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Password</label>
+                      <input
+                        type="password"
+                        value={externalForm.password}
+                        onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, password: e.target.value }))}
+                        placeholder="optional"
+                        className="h-10 w-full rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 text-sm focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+                    <input
+                      type="checkbox"
+                      checked={externalForm.ssl}
+                      onChange={(e) => setExternalForm((f) => ({ ...f, ssl: e.target.checked }))}
+                      className="accent-[var(--accent-primary)]"
+                    />
+                    Require TLS/SSL
+                  </label>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => probeMutation.mutate()}
+                      disabled={probeMutation.isPending || externalForm.host.trim().length === 0}
+                      className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-40"
+                    >
+                      {probeMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={12} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
+                      Test connection
+                    </button>
+                    {externalProbe && (
+                      <span className={`text-xs ${externalProbe.ok ? 'text-[var(--success)]' : 'text-[var(--error)]'}`}>
+                        {externalProbe.ok ? `reachable (${externalProbe.latency_ms ?? 0}ms)` : `unreachable — ${externalProbe.error ?? 'probe failed'}`}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                </>
+              ) : (
               <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
                 <div>
                   <label className="mb-1.5 block text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-[var(--text-muted)]">Type</label>
@@ -2090,6 +2403,7 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
                   />
                 </div>
               </div>
+              )}
               {createError ? (
                 <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--error-soft)] px-3.5 py-2.5 text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{createError}</div>
               ) : null}
@@ -2104,12 +2418,15 @@ export function DatabasesPage() {
               </button>
               <button
                 type="button"
-                onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
-                disabled={createMutation.isPending || createForm.name.trim().length === 0}
+                onClick={() => (createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.mutate() : registerExternalMutation.mutate())}
+                disabled={
+                  (createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.isPending : registerExternalMutation.isPending) ||
+                  (createMode === 'managed' ? createForm.name.trim().length === 0 : externalForm.name.trim().length === 0 || externalForm.host.trim().length === 0)
+                }
                 className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] px-4 py-2 text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50"
               >
-                {createMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
-                Create database
+                {(createMode === 'managed' ? createMutation.isPending : registerExternalMutation.isPending) ? <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" /> : null}
+                {createMode === 'managed' ? 'Create database' : 'Register database'}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>

app/frontend/src/features/service/pages/ServiceDetailPage.tsx

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ import {
   removeServiceDomain,
   setDefaultServiceDomain,
   checkServiceDomains,
+  cloneService,
+  moveService,
+  listProjects,
 } from '@/lib/api-client';
 import { getDemoProjectById, getDemoServiceById, getDemoCronJobsByService } from '@/lib/demo-data';
 import { useDemoMode } from '@/lib/demo-mode';
@@ -412,6 +415,36 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
     },
   });
 
+  const projectsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['projects'],
+    queryFn: () => listProjects({ limit: 100 }),
+    enabled: !isDemoMode && activeSection === 'settings',
+  });
+
+  const cloneMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (input: { name?: string; project_id?: string }) => cloneService(serviceId, input),
+    onSuccess: (data) => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-services'] });
+      const targetProject = lifecycleForm?.cloneProject || projectId;
+      navigate(`/projects/${targetProject}/services/${data.service_id}`);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const moveMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (targetProjectId: string) => moveService(serviceId, targetProjectId),
+    onSuccess: (_data, targetProjectId) => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-services'] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['projects'] });
+      navigate(`/projects/${targetProjectId}/services/${serviceId}`);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const [lifecycleForm, setLifecycleForm] = useState<{
+    cloneName: string;
+    cloneProject: string;
+    moveTarget: string;
+  } | null>(null);
+
   const invalidateService = () => {
     queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service', serviceId] });
     queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service-runtime', serviceId] });
@@ -448,6 +481,9 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
   const [domainInput, setDomainInput] = useState('');
   const [domainChecks, setDomainChecks] = useState<Record<string, DomainCheckResult> | null>(null);
   const [accessForm, setAccessForm] = useState<{ maintenance: boolean; basicAuth: string } | null>(null);
+  const [buildForm, setBuildForm] = useState<{
+    builder: string; cpuReserve: string; memoryReserve: string; staticCmd: string; staticDir: string;
+  } | null>(null);
 
   const domainsQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['service-domains', serviceId],
@@ -1219,8 +1255,9 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
                   <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">Environment Variables</h2>
                   <p className="text-sm text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
                     Runtime values injected at deploy. Reference another service's variable with{' '}
-                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{service.KEY}}'}</code> — e.g.{' '}
-                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{postgres.POSTGRES_PASSWORD}}'}</code>
+                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{service.KEY}}'}</code> or a project
+                    shared variable with{' '}
+                    <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{shared.KEY}}'}</code>
                   </p>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -2390,6 +2427,144 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
               </div>
             )}
 
+            {!isDemoMode && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Build &amp; Resources</h3>
+                  {buildForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() =>
+                        setBuildForm({
+                          builder: service.builder ?? 'auto',
+                          cpuReserve: service.cpuReserve ?? '',
+                          memoryReserve: service.memoryReserve ?? '',
+                          staticCmd: service.staticBuildCmd ?? '',
+                          staticDir: service.staticDir ?? '',
+                        })
+                      }
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Edit
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {buildForm === null ? (
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs">
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Builder</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">{service.builder ?? 'auto'}</p>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3">
+                      <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Reservations</p>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                        {[service.cpuReserve && `cpu ${service.cpuReserve}`, service.memoryReserve && `mem ${service.memoryReserve}`]
+                          .filter(Boolean).join(' · ') || 'none'}
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+                    {service.builder === 'static' && (
+                      <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-3 col-span-2">
+                        <p className="text-[var(--text-tertiary)] uppercase tracking-wide">Static build</p>
+                        <p className="mt-1 text-sm font-medium mono text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+                          {service.staticBuildCmd || 'npm ci && npm run build'} → {service.staticDir || 'dist'}
+                        </p>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Builder</label>
+                      <select
+                        value={buildForm.builder}
+                        onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, builder: e.target.value })}
+                        className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        {['auto', 'railpack', 'nixpacks', 'dockerfile', 'static'].map((b) => (
+                          <option key={b} value={b}>{b}</option>
+                        ))}
+                      </select>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                      <div>
+                        <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">CPU reservation (e.g. 0.25)</label>
+                        <input
+                          value={buildForm.cpuReserve}
+                          onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, cpuReserve: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder="0.25"
+                          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                      <div>
+                        <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)</label>
+                        <input
+                          value={buildForm.memoryReserve}
+                          onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, memoryReserve: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder="128Mi"
+                          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    {buildForm.builder === 'static' && (
+                      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+                        <div>
+                          <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Build command</label>
+                          <input
+                            value={buildForm.staticCmd}
+                            onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, staticCmd: e.target.value })}
+                            placeholder="npm ci && npm run build"
+                            className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                        <div>
+                          <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Output directory</label>
+                          <input
+                            value={buildForm.staticDir}
+                            onChange={(e) => setBuildForm({ ...buildForm, staticDir: e.target.value })}
+                            placeholder="dist"
+                            className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={updateServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          updateServiceMutation.mutate(
+                            {
+                              builder: buildForm.builder as 'auto' | 'railpack' | 'nixpacks' | 'dockerfile' | 'static',
+                              cpu_reserve: buildForm.cpuReserve,
+                              memory_reserve: buildForm.memoryReserve,
+                              static_build_cmd: buildForm.staticCmd,
+                              static_dir: buildForm.staticDir,
+                            },
+                            { onSuccess: () => setBuildForm(null) },
+                          );
+                        }}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                      >
+                        {updateServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Saving…' : 'Save'}
+                      </button>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setBuildForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Cancel
+                      </button>
+                      <p className="text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">Builder applies to the next source build; reservations on next deploy</p>
+                    </div>
+                    {updateServiceMutation.isError && (
+                      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">{(updateServiceMutation.error as Error).message}</p>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+
             {!isDemoMode && (
               <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
@@ -2491,6 +2666,135 @@ export function ServiceDetailPage() {
                 </div>
               </div>
             )}
+
+            {!isDemoMode && signedIn && (
+              <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-4">
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">Lifecycle</h3>
+                  {lifecycleForm === null && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => setLifecycleForm({ cloneName: `${service.name}-copy`, cloneProject: '', moveTarget: '' })}
+                      className="px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      Manage
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+
+                {lifecycleForm === null ? (
+                  <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                    Duplicate this service into the same or another project, move it between projects, or delete it.
+                  </p>
+                ) : (
+                  <div className="rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] p-4 space-y-4">
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Clone</label>
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                        <input
+                          value={lifecycleForm.cloneName}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, cloneName: e.target.value })}
+                          placeholder={`${service.name}-copy`}
+                          className="w-52 px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        />
+                        <select
+                          value={lifecycleForm.cloneProject}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, cloneProject: e.target.value })}
+                          className="px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        >
+                          <option value="">same project</option>
+                          {(projectsQuery.data ?? [])
+                            .filter((p) => p.id !== projectId)
+                            .map((p) => (
+                              <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.name}</option>
+                            ))}
+                        </select>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          disabled={cloneMutation.isPending}
+                          onClick={() =>
+                            cloneMutation.mutate({
+                              name: lifecycleForm.cloneName.trim() || undefined,
+                              project_id: lifecycleForm.cloneProject || undefined,
+                            })
+                          }
+                          className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-[var(--accent-on)] text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
+                        >
+                          {cloneMutation.isPending ? 'Cloning…' : 'Clone'}
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                        Copies config, volumes, domains, and variables. The clone starts stopped.
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div>
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--text-tertiary)] mb-1">Move to project</label>
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                        <select
+                          value={lifecycleForm.moveTarget}
+                          onChange={(e) => setLifecycleForm({ ...lifecycleForm, moveTarget: e.target.value })}
+                          className="px-3 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                        >
+                          <option value="">choose a project…</option>
+                          {(projectsQuery.data ?? [])
+                            .filter((p) => p.id !== projectId)
+                            .map((p) => (
+                              <option key={p.id} value={p.id}>{p.name}</option>
+                            ))}
+                        </select>
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          disabled={moveMutation.isPending || !lifecycleForm.moveTarget}
+                          onClick={() => {
+                            if (window.confirm(`Move ${service.name} to another project?`)) {
+                              moveMutation.mutate(lifecycleForm.moveTarget);
+                            }
+                          }}
+                          className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm font-medium hover:border-[var(--border-default)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+                        >
+                          {moveMutation.isPending ? 'Moving…' : 'Move'}
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                      <p className="mt-1 text-[10px] text-[var(--text-tertiary)]">
+                        Variables, domains, and volumes move with the service. Running containers keep running.
+                      </p>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="pt-3 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+                      <label className="block text-xs text-[var(--error)] mb-1">Delete service</label>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        disabled={deleteServiceMutation.isPending}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          if (window.confirm(`Delete ${service.name}? This removes its containers and cannot be undone.`)) {
+                            deleteServiceMutation.mutate();
+                          }
+                        }}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--error-soft)] text-[var(--error)] text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[var(--error-soft)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        {deleteServiceMutation.isPending ? 'Deleting…' : 'Delete'}
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setLifecycleForm(null)}
+                        className="px-4 py-2 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-sm text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                      >
+                        Close
+                      </button>
+                      {(cloneMutation.isError || moveMutation.isError) && (
+                        <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+                          {((cloneMutation.error ?? moveMutation.error) as Error)?.message}
+                        </p>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
         )}
       </div>

app/frontend/src/features/workspace/components/SharedVariablesSection.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { listProjectVariables, updateProjectVariables } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { Loader2, Plus, Save, Trash2, KeyRound } from 'lucide-react';
+
+type Row = { key: string; value: string; isSecret: boolean };
+
+// SharedVariablesSection edits project-level variables referenced from
+// service env values as ${{shared.KEY}}.
+export function SharedVariablesSection({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const [drafts, setDrafts] = useState<Row[] | null>(null);
+
+  const varsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['project-variables', projectId],
+    queryFn: () => listProjectVariables(projectId),
+  });
+
+  const saveMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (rows: Row[]) =>
+      updateProjectVariables(
+        projectId,
+        rows
+          .filter((r) => r.key.trim())
+          .map((r) => ({ key: r.key.trim(), value: r.value, is_secret: r.isSecret })),
+      ),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      setDrafts(null);
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['project-variables', projectId] });
+    },
+  });
+
+  const rows: Row[] = drafts ?? (varsQuery.data ?? []).map((v) => ({ key: v.key, value: v.value, isSecret: v.isSecret }));
+  const dirty = drafts !== null;
+
+  const updateRow = (i: number, patch: Partial<Row>) => {
+    const next = rows.map((r, idx) => (idx === i ? { ...r, ...patch } : r));
+    setDrafts(next);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
+        <div>
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)]">Shared Variables</h3>
+          <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+            Reference from any service as{' '}
+            <code className="mono text-[var(--accent-primary)]">{'${{shared.KEY}}'}</code>. Applied on next
+            deploy/redeploy — not live-updated.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setDrafts([...rows, { key: '', value: '', isSecret: false }])}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)] transition-colors"
+          >
+            <Plus size={12} />
+            Add
+          </button>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => saveMutation.mutate(rows)}
+            disabled={!dirty || saveMutation.isPending}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] text-xs font-medium text-[var(--accent-on)] disabled:opacity-50 transition-all"
+            style={{ background: 'var(--accent-primary)' }}
+          >
+            {saveMutation.isPending ? <Loader2 size={12} className="animate-spin" /> : <Save size={12} />}
+            Save
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {varsQuery.isLoading ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-6 text-[var(--text-muted)]">
+          <Loader2 size={16} className="animate-spin" />
+        </div>
+      ) : rows.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-muted)]">No shared variables.</p>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          {rows.map((row, i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="grid grid-cols-[1fr_1fr_auto_auto] gap-2 items-center">
+              <input
+                value={row.key}
+                onChange={(e) => updateRow(i, { key: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder="KEY"
+                className="h-9 px-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] mono text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+              />
+              <input
+                value={row.value}
+                onChange={(e) => updateRow(i, { value: e.target.value })}
+                type={row.isSecret ? 'password' : 'text'}
+                placeholder="value"
+                autoComplete="off"
+                className="h-9 px-3 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] bg-[var(--surface-muted)] mono text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)] placeholder:text-[var(--text-muted)] focus:border-[var(--accent-primary)] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--accent-primary)] transition-all"
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                title={row.isSecret ? 'Secret — masked on save' : 'Mark as secret'}
+                onClick={() => updateRow(i, { isSecret: !row.isSecret })}
+                className={`w-9 h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border flex items-center justify-center transition-colors ${
+                  row.isSecret
+                    ? 'border-[var(--accent-primary)] bg-[var(--accent-primary-soft)] text-[var(--accent-primary)]'
+                    : 'border-[var(--border-subtle)] text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:border-[var(--border-default)]'
+                }`}
+              >
+                <KeyRound size={12} />
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setDrafts(rows.filter((_, idx) => idx !== i))}
+                className="w-9 h-9 rounded-[var(--radius-md)] border border-[var(--border-subtle)] flex items-center justify-center text-[var(--text-muted)] hover:border-[var(--error)] hover:text-[var(--error)] transition-colors"
+              >
+                <Trash2 size={12} />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {saveMutation.isError && (
+        <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+          {saveMutation.error instanceof Error ? saveMutation.error.message : 'Failed to save shared variables'}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

app/frontend/src/features/workspace/pages/ProjectWorkspacePage.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import type { ServiceVariable } from '../auto-connections';
 import { ProjectCanvas } from '../canvas/ProjectCanvas';
 import { canvasStorageKey, clearCanvasMetadata } from '../storage';
 import { MetricsDashboard } from '../components/MetricsDashboard';
+import { SharedVariablesSection } from '../components/SharedVariablesSection';
 import { CommandPalette, StatusBadge, LiveIndicator, useToast } from '@/shared/components';
 import {
   ArrowLeft,
@@ -935,6 +936,8 @@ export function ProjectWorkspacePage() {
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
+                {!isDemoMode && signedIn && <SharedVariablesSection projectId={project.id} />}
+
                 <div className="mt-6 pt-6 border-t border-[var(--border-subtle)]">
                   <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-3">Local Data</h3>
                   <button

app/frontend/src/generated/api-types.ts

@@ -971,6 +971,276 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/services/{id}/clone": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Clone service
+         * @description Duplicates config, volumes, domains, access gates, builder settings, and variables into the same or another project. Containers are not cloned — the copy starts stopped.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody?: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": {
+                        /** @description Name for the clone (default "<name>-copy") */
+                        name?: string;
+                        /**
+                         * Format: uuid
+                         * @description Target project (default same project; caller must own it)
+                         */
+                        project_id?: string;
+                        /** @enum {string} */
+                        environment?: "production" | "preview" | "development";
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Clone created */
+                201: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            /** Format: uuid */
+                            service_id?: string;
+                            name?: string;
+                            message?: string;
+                        };
+                    };
+                };
+                /** @description Name already exists in target project */
+                409: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/services/{id}/move": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Move service
+         * @description Re-parents the service to another project the caller owns. Variables, domains, and volumes follow the service; running containers keep running and join the new project's network on next deploy.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": {
+                        /** Format: uuid */
+                        project_id: string;
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Service moved */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Name conflict in target project */
+                409: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/registries": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * List registry credentials
+         * @description Private-image pull credentials for the caller. Passwords are never returned — `has_password` signals presence.
+         */
+        get: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path?: never;
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody?: never;
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Registry list */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            registries?: components["schemas"]["Registry"][];
+                        };
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Add registry credential
+         * @description Credentials are matched by image host (e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io for Docker Hub) on prebuilt-image deploys. Password stored encrypted at rest.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path?: never;
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["RegistryRequest"];
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Registry created */
+                201: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description A registry for this host already exists */
+                409: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/registries/{id}": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        /**
+         * Update registry credential
+         * @description Empty password keeps the stored credential — delete and recreate to remove a password.
+         */
+        put: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["RegistryRequest"];
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Registry updated */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Registry not found */
+                404: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        post?: never;
+        /** Remove registry credential */
+        delete: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody?: never;
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Registry removed */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Registry not found */
+                404: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/services/{id}/domains": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -2764,6 +3034,154 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/databases/register-external": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Register external database
+         * @description Record a database hosted elsewhere — connection is probed first (postgres/redis get protocol-level checks, others TCP). Password stored encrypted, never returned.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path?: never;
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["ExternalDatabaseRequest"] & Record<string, never>;
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description External database registered */
+                201: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Validation failed or connection probe failed */
+                400: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Name already in use */
+                409: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/databases/test-connection": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Probe a database connection
+         * @description Ad-hoc connectivity check — postgres via libpq ping, redis/dragonfly via PING, other engines via TCP dial. Always 200; `ok` carries the result.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path?: never;
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["ExternalDatabaseRequest"];
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Probe result */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            ok?: boolean;
+                            latency_ms?: number;
+                            error?: string;
+                        };
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/databases/{id}/test-connection": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Re-probe a registered external database
+         * @description Uses the stored credentials. External databases only.
+         */
+        post: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody?: never;
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Probe result (`ok` carries the outcome) */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+                /** @description Database not found */
+                404: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content?: never;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/databases/{id}": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -3570,6 +3988,98 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
+    "/projects/{id}/variables": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * List shared project variables
+         * @description Project-level variables shared across services. Services reference them as `${{shared.KEY}}` in environment values — resolved at deploy/reconcile, not live-updated. Secret values are masked.
+         */
+        get: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody?: never;
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Variables retrieved */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            variables?: components["schemas"]["ServiceVariable"][];
+                        };
+                    };
+                };
+                /** @description Project not found */
+                404: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": components["schemas"]["Error"];
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        /**
+         * Replace shared project variables
+         * @description Replace the full shared-variable set for a project. Fetch the current list first and merge — the server replaces wholesale. Masked secret placeholders (`********`) keep the stored value.
+         */
+        put: {
+            parameters: {
+                query?: never;
+                header?: never;
+                path: {
+                    id: string;
+                };
+                cookie?: never;
+            };
+            requestBody: {
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["UpdateVariablesRequest"];
+                };
+            };
+            responses: {
+                /** @description Variables updated */
+                200: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            variables?: components["schemas"]["ServiceVariable"][];
+                        };
+                    };
+                };
+                /** @description Invalid input */
+                400: {
+                    headers: {
+                        [name: string]: unknown;
+                    };
+                    content: {
+                        "application/json": components["schemas"]["Error"];
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
     "/git/github-app/install-url": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
@@ -8050,6 +8560,19 @@ export interface components {
             maintenance_mode?: boolean;
             /** @description Basic-auth usernames gating the route (hashes never returned) */
             basic_auth?: string[];
+            /**
+             * @description Build strategy; auto detects from repo contents
+             * @enum {string}
+             */
+            builder?: "auto" | "railpack" | "nixpacks" | "dockerfile" | "static";
+            /** @description Soft CPU reservation (fraction, e.g. 0.25 → ~256 CPU shares) */
+            cpu_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi) */
+            memory_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Build command for the static builder (default "npm ci && npm run build") */
+            static_build_cmd?: string;
+            /** @description Output directory for the static builder (default dist) */
+            static_dir?: string;
             /** @description Computed public URL (published port or domain) */
             public_url?: string;
             /**
@@ -8107,6 +8630,19 @@ export interface components {
             restart_policy?: string;
             /** @description Volume/bind mounts applied to every replica */
             volumes?: components["schemas"]["ServiceVolume"][];
+            /**
+             * @description Build strategy (default auto)
+             * @enum {string}
+             */
+            builder?: "auto" | "railpack" | "nixpacks" | "dockerfile" | "static";
+            /** @description Soft CPU reservation (fraction, e.g. 0.25) */
+            cpu_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi) */
+            memory_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Build command for the static builder */
+            static_build_cmd?: string;
+            /** @description Output directory for the static builder (default dist) */
+            static_dir?: string;
         };
         UpdateServiceRequest: {
             /** @description Service name */
@@ -8151,6 +8687,19 @@ export interface components {
             maintenance_mode?: boolean;
             /** @description Replaces all basic-auth credentials; [] clears the gate */
             basic_auth?: components["schemas"]["BasicAuthCred"][];
+            /**
+             * @description Build strategy
+             * @enum {string}
+             */
+            builder?: "auto" | "railpack" | "nixpacks" | "dockerfile" | "static";
+            /** @description Soft CPU reservation (empty string clears) */
+            cpu_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Soft memory reservation (empty string clears) */
+            memory_reserve?: string;
+            /** @description Build command for the static builder (empty string clears) */
+            static_build_cmd?: string;
+            /** @description Output directory for the static builder (empty string clears) */
+            static_dir?: string;
         };
         ServiceDomain: {
             /** Format: uuid */
@@ -8182,6 +8731,26 @@ export interface components {
             /** @description Plaintext on write — stored as bcrypt htpasswd; never returned */
             password: string;
         };
+        Registry: {
+            /** Format: uuid */
+            id?: string;
+            name?: string;
+            /** @description Registry host matched against the image reference — ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io for Docker Hub */
+            host?: string;
+            username?: string;
+            has_password?: boolean;
+            /** Format: date-time */
+            created_at?: string;
+            /** Format: date-time */
+            updated_at?: string;
+        };
+        RegistryRequest: {
+            name: string;
+            host: string;
+            username?: string;
+            /** @description Plaintext on write — stored encrypted; never returned. Empty on update keeps the stored credential. */
+            password?: string;
+        };
         ServiceVolume: {
             /**
              * @description volume = docker named volume, bind = host path
@@ -8611,6 +9180,12 @@ export interface components {
             region?: string;
             /** @description Cron expression for automatic backups, empty when unset */
             backup_schedule?: string;
+            /**
+             * @description managed = Containr-provisioned container; external = registered connection to a database hosted elsewhere
+             * @enum {string}
+             */
+            provider?: "managed" | "external";
+            external?: components["schemas"]["DatabaseExternal"];
             /**
              * Format: date-time
              * @description Next scheduled backup run
@@ -8646,6 +9221,28 @@ export interface components {
             /** @description Database region */
             region: string;
         };
+        DatabaseExternal: {
+            host?: string;
+            port?: number;
+            database?: string;
+            username?: string;
+            has_password?: boolean;
+            ssl?: boolean;
+        };
+        ExternalDatabaseRequest: {
+            /** @description Display name (required for register, unused for probes) */
+            name?: string;
+            /** @enum {string} */
+            type: "postgresql" | "redis" | "mysql" | "mariadb" | "mongodb" | "clickhouse" | "dragonfly";
+            host: string;
+            /** @description Defaults to the engine's standard port */
+            port?: number;
+            database?: string;
+            username?: string;
+            /** @description Stored encrypted; never returned */
+            password?: string;
+            ssl?: boolean;
+        };
         UpdateDatabaseRequest: {
             /** @description Updated database name */
             name?: string;

app/frontend/src/generated/docs-snapshot.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const bundledDocs: BundledDoc[] = [
     "path": "guides/CLI.md",
     "section": "guides",
     "title": "Containr CLI",
-    "markdown": "# Containr CLI\n\nThe CLI controls every part of a Containr instance — the same API surface\nthe web UI uses. Build it with `scripts/build-cli.sh` or\n`go build ./cmd/cli` from `app/backend`.\n\n## Authentication\n\nCreate a personal access token in the web UI under\n**Settings → Personal Access Tokens** (or `containr tokens create`), then:\n\n```bash\ncontainr auth login cnp_...                      # verify + store\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --url https://containr.example.com\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --name production    # named profile\ncontainr auth status                             # show active profile + identity\ncontainr auth logout\n```\n\nResolution order for every command: `--token`/`--api-url` flags >\n`CONTAINR_TOKEN`/`CONTAINR_API_URL` env > active profile >\n`http://localhost:8080/api/v1`. The active profile is `--profile` >\n`CONTAINR_PROFILE` > `current_profile` in `~/.containr.yaml`.\n\n## Output and scripting\n\n- `--json` prints the raw API response — safe to pipe and parse.\n- `--yes` / `-y` skips confirmation on destructive commands (delete,\n  revoke, restore, failover). Non-interactive shells refuse destructive\n  commands without it.\n- Exit codes are stable: `0` ok, `1` error, `2` auth/permission,\n  `3` not found, `4` validation, `5` unreachable.\n\n## Commands\n\n```\nauth login|logout|status         token auth and profiles\ntokens list|create|revoke        personal access tokens\nprojects list|get|create|delete\nservices list|get|create|update|delete|start|stop|restart|redeploy\nservices domains list|add|remove|default|check   multi-domain + DNS preflight\nvolumes list|delete              docker volume inventory + cleanup (admin)\ndeploy <service-id>              trigger a deployment (--no-cache, --commit-hash, --branch)\ndeployments list|get|logs|rollback|cancel\nlogs <service-id> [--follow]     runtime logs (SSE follow)\nexec <service-id> -- <cmd>       one-off container command\nvariables list|set|unset         env vars (secrets masked; --redeploy applies them)\ndatabases list|get|create|delete|action|backup|restore|download-backup\ncron list|get|create|delete|trigger|executions\ntemplates list|get|create|delete|deploy\nnodes list|get|delete|tokens     node agents + onboarding tokens (admin)\nscaling status|policies|services|scale\nha status|alerts|health|policies|enable|disable|failover\nsecurity scan|vulnerabilities|metrics\ngateway services|keys|analytics  (admin)\nadmin overview|users|settings|audit-logs\nnotifications list|read\nup                               deploy the current directory\n```\n\n## containr up\n\nRun inside a git checkout: uses `remote.origin.url` + the current branch\nas the build source, creates a service named after the directory when none\nexists, then triggers a deployment.\n\n```bash\ncontainr up --project <id>\ncontainr up --project <id> --image ghcr.io/example/app:latest   # image, no build\n```\n\nSet `project_id` on the active profile to omit `--project` (stored in\n`~/.containr.yaml` under `profiles.<name>.project_id`).\n\n## Service volumes\n\n`services update` manages mounts; flags replace the whole mount list:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --volume data:/data --bind /srv/cfg:/etc/app:ro\ncontainr services update <id> --clear-volumes\n```\n\n`type` is `volume` (docker named volume, auto-created) or `bind` (host\npath). `target` must be absolute. Mounts apply on the next deploy or\nredeploy — `containr deploy <id>` to apply immediately.\n\n`volumes list` shows the node's docker volume inventory with in-use\nflags; `volumes delete <name>` removes an unused volume (admin scope).\n\n## Service domains and access\n\nA service can carry multiple hostnames; the default is mirrored to\n`services.domain`:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services domains add <id> app.example.com --default\ncontainr services domains check <id>      # DNS preflight per domain\ncontainr services domains remove <id> <domain-id>\n```\n\nDNS check compares each domain to the expected target — set\n`app_settings.public_ip` (or `PUBLIC_IP` env) so `wrong-target` is\nmeaningful; without it any resolvable domain reports `ok`.\n\nAccess gates apply via Traefik middlewares (no extra proxy):\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --maintenance on\ncontainr services update <id> --basic-auth admin:secret --basic-auth ops:pw2\n```\n\nMaintenance mode redirects all traffic to `<BASE_URL>/api/v1/maintenance`\n— set `app_settings.base_url` or `BASE_URL`; without it the service is\ntaken offline with empty responses. Basic-auth credentials are stored\nbcrypt-hashed (htpasswd) and gate every request.\n\n## MCP server\n\n`containr-mcp` (`go build ./cmd/mcp`) exposes the same API as MCP tools\nover stdio — every command group above maps to a `containr_*` tool\n(~60 tools). Destructive tools require the caller to pass\n`confirm: true`; results are pretty JSON with `isError` on failures.\n\nClient configuration (Claude Code, Cursor, Devin, any stdiLine truncated
+    "markdown": "# Containr CLI\n\nThe CLI controls every part of a Containr instance — the same API surface\nthe web UI uses. Build it with `scripts/build-cli.sh` or\n`go build ./cmd/cli` from `app/backend`.\n\n## Authentication\n\nCreate a personal access token in the web UI under\n**Settings → Personal Access Tokens** (or `containr tokens create`), then:\n\n```bash\ncontainr auth login cnp_...                      # verify + store\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --url https://containr.example.com\ncontainr auth login cnp_... --name production    # named profile\ncontainr auth status                             # show active profile + identity\ncontainr auth logout\n```\n\nResolution order for every command: `--token`/`--api-url` flags >\n`CONTAINR_TOKEN`/`CONTAINR_API_URL` env > active profile >\n`http://localhost:8080/api/v1`. The active profile is `--profile` >\n`CONTAINR_PROFILE` > `current_profile` in `~/.containr.yaml`.\n\n## Output and scripting\n\n- `--json` prints the raw API response — safe to pipe and parse.\n- `--yes` / `-y` skips confirmation on destructive commands (delete,\n  revoke, restore, failover). Non-interactive shells refuse destructive\n  commands without it.\n- Exit codes are stable: `0` ok, `1` error, `2` auth/permission,\n  `3` not found, `4` validation, `5` unreachable.\n\n## Commands\n\n```\nauth login|logout|status         token auth and profiles\ntokens list|create|revoke        personal access tokens\nprojects list|get|create|delete\nservices list|get|create|update|delete|start|stop|restart|redeploy\nservices clone|move              duplicate config or re-parent a service\nservices domains list|add|remove|default|check   multi-domain + DNS preflight\nregistries list|add|update|remove  private-image pull credentials\nvolumes list|delete              docker volume inventory + cleanup (admin)\ndeploy <service-id>              trigger a deployment (--no-cache, --commit-hash, --branch)\ndeployments list|get|logs|rollback|cancel\nlogs <service-id> [--follow]     runtime logs (SSE follow)\nexec <service-id> -- <cmd>       one-off container command\nvariables list|set|unset         env vars (secrets masked; --redeploy applies them)\ndatabases list|get|create|delete|action|backup|restore|download-backup\ndatabases register <name>      register an external database (--type --host --port --database --username --password --ssl; probed before storing)\ndatabases test-connection      probe a connection — by id, or ad-hoc flags\ncron list|get|create|delete|trigger|executions\ntemplates list|get|create|delete|deploy\nnodes list|get|delete|tokens     node agents + onboarding tokens (admin)\nscaling status|policies|services|scale\nha status|alerts|health|policies|enable|disable|failover\nsecurity scan|vulnerabilities|metrics\ngateway services|keys|analytics  (admin)\nadmin overview|users|settings|audit-logs\nnotifications list|read\nup                               deploy the current directory\n```\n\n## containr up\n\nRun inside a git checkout: uses `remote.origin.url` + the current branch\nas the build source, creates a service named after the directory when none\nexists, then triggers a deployment.\n\n```bash\ncontainr up --project <id>\ncontainr up --project <id> --image ghcr.io/example/app:latest   # image, no build\n```\n\nSet `project_id` on the active profile to omit `--project` (stored in\n`~/.containr.yaml` under `profiles.<name>.project_id`).\n\n## Service volumes\n\n`services update` manages mounts; flags replace the whole mount list:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --volume data:/data --bind /srv/cfg:/etc/app:ro\ncontainr services update <id> --clear-volumes\n```\n\n`type` is `volume` (docker named volume, auto-created) or `bind` (host\npath). `target` must be absolute. Mounts apply on the next deploy or\nredeploy — `containr deploy <id>` to apply immediately.\n\n`volumes list` shows the node's docker volume inventory with in-use\nflags; `volumes delete <name>` removes an unused volume (admin scope).\n\n## Service domains and access\n\nA service can carry multiple hostnames; the default is mirrored to\n`services.domain`:\n\n```bash\ncontainr services domains add <id> app.example.com --default\ncontainr services domains check <id>      # DNS preflight per domain\ncontainr services domains remove <id> <domain-id>\n```\n\nDNS check compares each domain to the expected target — set\n`app_settings.public_ip` (or `PUBLIC_IP` env) so `wrong-target` is\nmeaningful; without it any resolvable domain reports `ok`.\n\nAccess gates apply via Traefik middlewares (no extra proxy):\n\n```bash\ncontainr services update <id> --maintenance on\ncontainr services update <id> --basic-auth admin:secret --basic-auth ops:pw2\n```\n\nMaintenance mode redirects all traffic to `<BASE_URL>/api/v1/maintenance`\n— set `app_settings.base_url` or `BASE_URL`; without it the service is\ntaken offline with empty responses. Basic-auth credentials are stored\nbcrypt-hashed (htpasswd) and gate eLine truncated
   },
   {
     "path": "guides/CLOUDFLARE_SETUP.md",

app/frontend/src/lib/api-client.ts

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ export type ServiceEntity = {
   domains?: ServiceDomain[];
   maintenanceMode?: boolean;
   basicAuth?: string[];
+  builder?: 'auto' | 'railpack' | 'nixpacks' | 'dockerfile' | 'static';
+  cpuReserve?: string;
+  memoryReserve?: string;
+  staticBuildCmd?: string;
+  staticDir?: string;
   publicUrl?: string;
 };
 
@@ -584,6 +589,11 @@ function normalizeService(service: RawService): ServiceEntity | null {
     domains: service.domains as ServiceDomain[] | undefined,
     maintenanceMode: service.maintenance_mode,
     basicAuth: service.basic_auth as string[] | undefined,
+    builder: service.builder as ServiceEntity['builder'],
+    cpuReserve: service.cpu_reserve,
+    memoryReserve: service.memory_reserve,
+    staticBuildCmd: service.static_build_cmd,
+    staticDir: service.static_dir,
     publicUrl: service.public_url,
   };
 }
@@ -1175,6 +1185,68 @@ export async function deleteService(serviceId: string): Promise<void> {
   });
 }
 
+export type CloneServiceInput = {
+  name?: string;
+  project_id?: string;
+  environment?: string;
+};
+
+export async function cloneService(serviceId: string, input: CloneServiceInput): Promise<{ service_id: string; name: string }> {
+  return requestJson<{ service_id: string; name: string }>(`/services/${serviceId}/clone`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function moveService(serviceId: string, projectId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/services/${serviceId}/move`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({ project_id: projectId }),
+  });
+}
+
+export type Registry = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  host: string;
+  username?: string;
+  has_password: boolean;
+  created_at?: string;
+  updated_at?: string;
+};
+
+export type RegistryInput = {
+  name: string;
+  host: string;
+  username?: string;
+  password?: string;
+};
+
+export async function listRegistries(): Promise<Registry[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registries?: Registry[] }>('/registries');
+  return payload.registries ?? [];
+}
+
+export async function createRegistry(input: RegistryInput): Promise<Registry> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registry: Registry }>('/registries', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  return payload.registry;
+}
+
+export async function updateRegistry(id: string, input: RegistryInput): Promise<Registry> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ registry: Registry }>(`/registries/${id}`, {
+    method: 'PUT',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  return payload.registry;
+}
+
+export async function deleteRegistry(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  await requestJson(`/registries/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
+}
+
 function normalizeRuntime(runtime?: ServiceRuntime): ServiceRuntime {
   const state = runtime ?? { desired: 0, status: 'stopped' as const, urls: [], ports: [], containers: [] };
   // The API emits null (not []) for empty collections — coerce at the boundary.
@@ -1238,6 +1310,22 @@ export async function updateServiceVariables(
   return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
 }
 
+export async function listProjectVariables(projectId: string): Promise<ServiceVariable[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ variables?: RawServiceVariable[] }>(`/projects/${projectId}/variables`);
+  return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
+}
+
+export async function updateProjectVariables(
+  projectId: string,
+  variables: UpdateServiceVariableInput[],
+): Promise<ServiceVariable[]> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ variables?: RawServiceVariable[] }>(
+    `/projects/${projectId}/variables`,
+    { method: 'PUT', body: JSON.stringify({ variables }) },
+  );
+  return normalizeServiceVariables(payload.variables);
+}
+
 export async function listAuditLogs(input: ListAuditLogsInput = {}): Promise<AuditLogEntity[]> {
   const searchParams = new URLSearchParams();
   if (input.resource) {
@@ -1661,6 +1749,39 @@ export async function createManagedDatabase(
   return { id: payload.id, status: payload.status ?? 'building' };
 }
 
+export type ExternalDatabaseInput = {
+  name?: string;
+  type: string;
+  host: string;
+  port?: number;
+  database?: string;
+  username?: string;
+  password?: string;
+  ssl?: boolean;
+};
+
+export async function registerExternalDatabase(input: ExternalDatabaseInput): Promise<{ id: string }> {
+  const payload = await requestJson<{ id?: string }>('/databases/register-external', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  if (!payload.id) {
+    throw new ApiError('Database response is invalid', 500);
+  }
+  return { id: payload.id };
+}
+
+export async function testDatabaseConnection(input: ExternalDatabaseInput): Promise<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }> {
+  return requestJson('/databases/test-connection', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+}
+
+export async function testDatabaseConnectionByID(id: string): Promise<{ ok: boolean; latency_ms?: number; error?: string }> {
+  return requestJson(`/databases/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/test-connection`, { method: 'POST' });
+}
+
 export type ConnectGitRepositoryInput = components['schemas']['ConnectGitRepoRequest'];
 export type CreateGitWebhookInput = components['schemas']['CreateWebhookRequest'];
 export type GitWebhookEntity = components['schemas']['GitWebhook'];

app/mobile/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Learn more https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/ignoring-files
+
+# dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# Expo
+.expo/
+dist/
+web-build/
+expo-env.d.ts
+
+# Native
+.kotlin/
+*.orig.*
+*.jks
+*.p8
+*.p12
+*.key
+*.mobileprovision
+
+# Metro
+.metro-health-check*
+
+# debug
+npm-debug.*
+yarn-debug.*
+yarn-error.*
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store
+*.pem
+
+# local env files
+.env*.local
+
+# typescript
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+# generated native folders
+/ios
+/android

app/mobile/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+This is an Expo/React Native mobile application — the Containr companion client. Prioritize mobile-first patterns, performance, and cross-platform compatibility.
+
+## Expo has changed — do not trust your training data
+
+Expo ships breaking changes every SDK release. APIs you remember are likely renamed, moved, or removed. Before writing any code that touches an Expo, EAS, or React Native API:
+
+1. Read the major version of the `expo` package in `package.json`.
+2. Fetch the matching versioned docs: `https://docs.expo.dev/versions/v<major>.0.0/`
+3. For anything else, fetch https://docs.expo.dev/llms.txt — an index of all Expo docs with corrections to common LLM misconceptions. Follow its links to the specific page you need; never answer from memory.
+
+## Commands
+
+```bash
+npx expo install <package>  # ALWAYS use instead of npm/yarn/pnpm/bun add — resolves SDK-compatible versions
+npx expo start              # start the dev server
+npx expo lint               # lint
+npx tsc --noEmit            # typecheck
+npx expo-doctor             # diagnose dependency and config issues
+npx expo install --fix      # fix incompatible package versions
+```
+
+Run lint and typecheck before declaring any task done.
+
+## Navigation & Routing
+
+- Use **Expo Router** for all navigation. Routes live in `src/app/` — every file there is a screen, `_layout.tsx` files define navigators. Keep non-route code (components, hooks, utils) outside `src/app/`.
+- Import `Link`, `router`, and `useLocalSearchParams` from `expo-router`.
+- Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/router/introduction.md
+
+## Building with EAS
+
+Use EAS to build, sign, and submit the app in the cloud (`eas build`, `eas submit`) and to ship over-the-air updates (`eas update`) — no local Xcode or Android Studio required. Run EAS CLI as `npx eas-cli@latest <command>`.
+Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/eas/index.md
+
+## Rules
+
+- If `ios/` and `android/` directories do not exist, they are generated (Continuous Native Generation). Never create or edit them by hand — configure native behavior in `app.json` and config plugins. They are gitignored.
+- Expo Go only includes its bundled native modules. After adding a library with native code, the app needs a development build: `npx expo run:ios|android` locally, or `eas build --profile development`.
+- Prefer recommended Expo modules over third-party libraries. Docs: https://docs.expo.dev/versions/latest/index.md
+- The app speaks only to the Containr REST API (`/api/v1`) with a `cnp_` personal access token — same contract as the CLI and MCP server. Add endpoints there, never to the mobile client alone.

app/mobile/app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "expo": {
+    "name": "Containr",
+    "slug": "containr-mobile",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "orientation": "portrait",
+    "scheme": "containr",
+    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
+    "userInterfaceStyle": "dark",
+    "ios": {
+      "supportsTablet": true,
+      "bundleIdentifier": "ai.containr.mobile"
+    },
+    "android": {
+      "package": "ai.containr.mobile",
+      "adaptiveIcon": {
+        "backgroundColor": "#0B0F14",
+        "foregroundImage": "./assets/android-icon-foreground.png",
+        "backgroundImage": "./assets/android-icon-background.png",
+        "monochromeImage": "./assets/android-icon-monochrome.png"
+      },
+      "predictiveBackGestureEnabled": false
+    },
+    "web": {
+      "favicon": "./assets/favicon.png"
+    },
+    "plugins": [
+      "expo-router",
+      "expo-secure-store",
+      "expo-font"
+    ]
+  }
+}

app/mobile/eslint.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// https://docs.expo.dev/guides/using-eslint/
+const { defineConfig } = require('eslint/config');
+const expoConfig = require("eslint-config-expo/flat");
+
+module.exports = defineConfig([
+  expoConfig,
+  {
+    ignores: ["dist/*"],
+  }
+]);

app/mobile/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+  "name": "containr-mobile",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "main": "expo-router/entry",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@expo/vector-icons": "^15.0.2",
+    "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.104.1",
+    "expo": "~57.0.27",
+    "expo-constants": "~57.0.21",
+    "expo-font": "~57.0.4",
+    "expo-linking": "~57.0.12",
+    "expo-router": "~57.0.25",
+    "expo-secure-store": "~57.0.4",
+    "expo-status-bar": "~57.0.1",
+    "react": "19.2.3",
+    "react-dom": "19.2.3",
+    "react-native": "0.86.3",
+    "react-native-safe-area-context": "~5.7.0",
+    "react-native-screens": "~4.26.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/react": "~19.2.2",
+    "eslint": "^9.39.5",
+    "eslint-config-expo": "~57.0.2",
+    "typescript": "~6.0.3"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "expo start",
+    "android": "expo run:android",
+    "ios": "expo run:ios",
+    "web": "expo start --web",
+    "lint": "expo lint"
+  },
+  "private": true
+}

app/mobile/src/api.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+export interface Project {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+  created_at?: string;
+}
+
+export interface Service {
+  id: string;
+  project_id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: string;
+  status: string;
+  image?: string;
+  environment?: string;
+  domain?: string;
+  public_url?: string;
+  port?: number;
+  replicas?: number;
+  cpu?: string;
+  memory?: string;
+  sleep_enabled?: boolean;
+  sleep_idle_minutes?: number;
+  created_at?: string;
+  updated_at?: string;
+}
+
+export interface Deployment {
+  id: string;
+  service_id: string;
+  service_name?: string;
+  project_name?: string;
+  status: string;
+  image_name?: string;
+  created_at?: string;
+  completed_at?: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface Database {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: string;
+  status: string;
+  version?: string;
+  plan?: string;
+  connection_url?: string;
+  created_at?: string;
+}
+
+export interface EnvCheck {
+  ok: boolean;
+  unresolved: string[];
+  empty: string[];
+  unreadable: string[];
+}
+
+export interface LogEntry {
+  timestamp: string;
+  message: string;
+  stream: string;
+}
+
+export interface Template {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+  category?: string;
+  icon?: string;
+}
+
+export class ApiError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    public status: number,
+    message: string,
+  ) {
+    super(message);
+  }
+}
+
+export class Api {
+  constructor(
+    private baseUrl: string,
+    private token: string,
+  ) {}
+
+  private async req<T>(method: string, path: string, body?: unknown): Promise<T> {
+    const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/api/v1${path}`, {
+      method,
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${this.token}`,
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      },
+      body: body === undefined ? undefined : JSON.stringify(body),
+    });
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      let msg = `HTTP ${res.status}`;
+      try {
+        const j = (await res.json()) as { error?: string };
+        if (j.error) msg = j.error;
+      } catch {
+        // non-JSON error body
+      }
+      throw new ApiError(res.status, msg);
+    }
+    if (res.status === 204) return undefined as T;
+    return (await res.json()) as T;
+  }
+
+  ping() {
+    return fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/health`).then((r) => r.ok);
+  }
+
+  projects() {
+    return this.req<{ projects: Project[] }>('GET', '/projects?limit=100').then(
+      (r) => r.projects ?? [],
+    );
+  }
+
+  projectServices(projectId: string) {
+    return this.req<{ services: Service[] }>(
+      'GET',
+      `/projects/${projectId}/services?limit=200`,
+    ).then((r) => r.services ?? []);
+  }
+
+  service(id: string) {
+    return this.req<{ service: Service }>('GET', `/services/${id}`).then((r) => r.service);
+  }
+
+  serviceAction(id: string, action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart' | 'redeploy' | 'sleep' | 'wake') {
+    return this.req<{ status?: string; message?: string }>(
+      'POST',
+      `/services/${id}/${action}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  serviceLogs(id: string, tail = 300) {
+    return this.req<{ logs: LogEntry[]; message?: string }>(
+      'GET',
+      `/services/${id}/logs?tail=${tail}`,
+    ).then((r) => r.logs ?? []);
+  }
+
+  envCheck(id: string) {
+    return this.req<EnvCheck>('GET', `/services/${id}/env-check`);
+  }
+
+  serviceDeployments(id: string) {
+    return this.req<{ deployments: Deployment[] }>(
+      'GET',
+      `/services/${id}/deployments?limit=20`,
+    ).then((r) => r.deployments ?? []);
+  }
+
+  recentDeployments() {
+    return this.req<{ deployments: Deployment[] }>(
+      'GET',
+      '/deployments?limit=20',
+    ).then((r) => r.deployments ?? []);
+  }
+
+  deploymentAction(id: string, action: 'rollback' | 'cancel') {
+    return this.req<unknown>('POST', `/deployments/${id}/${action}`);
+  }
+
+  databases() {
+    return this.req<{ databases: Database[] }>('GET', '/databases').then(
+      (r) => r.databases ?? [],
+    );
+  }
+
+  databaseBackup(id: string) {
+    return this.req<unknown>('POST', `/databases/${id}/backup`);
+  }
+
+  databaseAction(id: string, action: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart') {
+    return this.req<unknown>('POST', `/databases/${id}/action`, { action });
+  }
+
+  templates() {
+    return this.req<{ templates: Template[] }>('GET', '/templates?limit=100').then(
+      (r) => r.templates ?? [],
+    );
+  }
+}

app/mobile/src/app/(tabs)/_layout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Tabs } from 'expo-router';
+import { Ionicons } from '@expo/vector-icons';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+
+export default function TabsLayout() {
+  return (
+    <Tabs
+      screenOptions={{
+        headerStyle: { backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+        headerTintColor: colors.text,
+        tabBarStyle: { backgroundColor: colors.surface, borderTopColor: colors.border },
+        tabBarActiveTintColor: colors.accent,
+        tabBarInactiveTintColor: colors.textDim,
+      }}
+    >
+      <Tabs.Screen
+        name="index"
+        options={{
+          title: 'Overview',
+          tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
+            <Ionicons name="grid-outline" size={size} color={color} />
+          ),
+        }}
+      />
+      <Tabs.Screen
+        name="services"
+        options={{
+          title: 'Services',
+          tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
+            <Ionicons name="cube-outline" size={size} color={color} />
+          ),
+        }}
+      />
+      <Tabs.Screen
+        name="databases"
+        options={{
+          title: 'Databases',
+          tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
+            <Ionicons name="server-outline" size={size} color={color} />
+          ),
+        }}
+      />
+      <Tabs.Screen
+        name="settings"
+        options={{
+          title: 'Settings',
+          tabBarIcon: ({ color, size }) => (
+            <Ionicons name="settings-outline" size={size} color={color} />
+          ),
+        }}
+      />
+    </Tabs>
+  );
+}

app/mobile/src/app/(tabs)/databases.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Alert, FlatList, RefreshControl, StyleSheet, Text, View } from 'react-native';
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { relTime } from '../../time';
+import { ActionButton, Card, Empty, ErrorBox, Loading, StatusBadge } from '../../components';
+
+export default function Databases() {
+  const api = useApi();
+  const qc = useQueryClient();
+  const dbs = useQuery({ queryKey: ['databases'], queryFn: () => api.databases() });
+
+  const action = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ id, act }: { id: string; act: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart' }) =>
+      api.databaseAction(id, act),
+    onSuccess: () => qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['databases'] }),
+    onError: (e) => Alert.alert('Action failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)),
+  });
+  const backup = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (id: string) => api.databaseBackup(id),
+    onSuccess: () => Alert.alert('Backup started', 'Snapshot queued for this database.'),
+    onError: (e) => Alert.alert('Backup failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)),
+  });
+
+  if (dbs.isLoading) return <Loading />;
+
+  return (
+    <FlatList
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}
+      data={dbs.data ?? []}
+      keyExtractor={(d) => d.id}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl
+          refreshing={dbs.isRefetching}
+          onRefresh={() => dbs.refetch()}
+          tintColor={colors.accent}
+        />
+      }
+      ListEmptyComponent={
+        dbs.error ? <ErrorBox error={dbs.error} /> : <Empty text="No databases" />
+      }
+      renderItem={({ item }) => (
+        <Card>
+          <View style={styles.head}>
+            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+              <Text style={styles.name}>{item.name}</Text>
+              <Text style={styles.meta}>
+                {item.type}
+                {item.version ? ` ${item.version}` : ''} · created {relTime(item.created_at)}
+              </Text>
+            </View>
+            <StatusBadge status={item.status} />
+          </View>
+          <View style={styles.actions}>
+            {item.status === 'running' ? (
+              <ActionButton
+                label="Backup now"
+                kind="primary"
+                disabled={backup.isPending}
+                onPress={() => backup.mutate(item.id)}
+              />
+            ) : (
+              <ActionButton
+                label="Start"
+                kind="primary"
+                disabled={action.isPending}
+                onPress={() => action.mutate({ id: item.id, act: 'start' })}
+              />
+            )}
+            {item.status === 'running' ? (
+              <>
+                <ActionButton
+                  label="Restart"
+                  disabled={action.isPending}
+                  onPress={() => action.mutate({ id: item.id, act: 'restart' })}
+                />
+                <ActionButton
+                  label="Stop"
+                  kind="danger"
+                  disabled={action.isPending}
+                  onPress={() => action.mutate({ id: item.id, act: 'stop' })}
+                />
+              </>
+            ) : null}
+          </View>
+        </Card>
+      )}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+  head: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 10 },
+  name: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 16, fontWeight: '600' },
+  meta: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginTop: 2 },
+  actions: { flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap' },
+});

app/mobile/src/app/(tabs)/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { FlatList, RefreshControl, StyleSheet, Text, View } from 'react-native';
+import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
+import { useQueries, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { relTime } from '../../time';
+import { Card, Empty, ErrorBox, Row, SectionTitle, StatusBadge, StatusDot } from '../../components';
+
+export default function Overview() {
+  const api = useApi();
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  const projects = useQuery({ queryKey: ['projects'], queryFn: () => api.projects() });
+  const deployments = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['deployments'],
+    queryFn: () => api.recentDeployments(),
+  });
+  const servicesQueries = useQueries({
+    queries: (projects.data ?? []).map((p) => ({
+      queryKey: ['services', p.id],
+      queryFn: () => api.projectServices(p.id),
+    })),
+  });
+
+  const allServices = servicesQueries.flatMap((q) => q.data ?? []);
+  const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+  for (const s of allServices) counts[s.status] = (counts[s.status] ?? 0) + 1;
+
+  const refetch = () => {
+    projects.refetch();
+    deployments.refetch();
+    servicesQueries.forEach((q) => q.refetch());
+  };
+  const refreshing = projects.isRefetching || deployments.isRefetching;
+
+  return (
+    <FlatList
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl refreshing={refreshing} onRefresh={refetch} tintColor={colors.accent} />
+      }
+      ListHeaderComponent={
+        <>
+          {projects.error ? <ErrorBox error={projects.error} /> : null}
+          <View style={styles.statRow}>
+            <Stat label="Running" value={counts.running ?? 0} color={colors.ok} />
+            <Stat label="Sleeping" value={counts.sleeping ?? 0} color={colors.info} />
+            <Stat label="Failed" value={counts.failed ?? 0} color={colors.err} />
+            <Stat label="Stopped" value={counts.stopped ?? 0} color={colors.textDim} />
+          </View>
+
+          <SectionTitle>Projects</SectionTitle>
+          {projects.data?.length === 0 ? <Empty text="No projects yet" /> : null}
+        </>
+      }
+      data={projects.data ?? []}
+      keyExtractor={(p) => p.id}
+      renderItem={({ item }) => {
+        const idx = (projects.data ?? []).findIndex((p) => p.id === item.id);
+        const svcs = servicesQueries[idx]?.data ?? [];
+        return (
+          <Card>
+            <Row
+              title={item.name}
+              subtitle={`${svcs.length} service${svcs.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}`}
+              onPress={() => router.push(`/project/${item.id}?name=${encodeURIComponent(item.name)}`)}
+              right={
+                <View style={styles.dots}>
+                  {svcs.slice(0, 6).map((s) => (
+                    <StatusDot key={s.id} status={s.status} />
+                  ))}
+                </View>
+              }
+            />
+          </Card>
+        );
+      }}
+      ListFooterComponent={
+        <>
+          <SectionTitle>Recent deployments</SectionTitle>
+          {deployments.data?.length === 0 ? <Empty text="No deployments" /> : null}
+          {(deployments.data ?? []).slice(0, 10).map((d) => (
+            <Row
+              key={d.id}
+              title={`${d.service_name ?? d.service_id}`}
+              subtitle={`${d.project_name ?? ''} · ${relTime(d.created_at)}`}
+              right={<StatusBadge status={d.status} />}
+              onPress={() => router.push(`/service/${d.service_id}`)}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </>
+      }
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function Stat({ label, value, color }: { label: string; value: number; color: string }) {
+  return (
+    <View style={[styles.stat, { borderColor: color }]}>
+      <Text style={[styles.statValue, { color }]}>{value}</Text>
+      <Text style={styles.statLabel}>{label}</Text>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+  statRow: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: 8, marginBottom: 4 },
+  stat: {
+    flex: 1,
+    backgroundColor: colors.surface,
+    borderRadius: 10,
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    paddingVertical: 12,
+    alignItems: 'center',
+  },
+  statValue: { fontSize: 20, fontWeight: '800' },
+  statLabel: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 11, marginTop: 2 },
+  dots: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: 4 },
+});

app/mobile/src/app/(tabs)/services.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { FlatList, RefreshControl, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
+import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
+import { useQueries, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { Empty, ErrorBox, Loading, Row, StatusBadge } from '../../components';
+
+export default function Services() {
+  const api = useApi();
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const projects = useQuery({ queryKey: ['projects'], queryFn: () => api.projects() });
+  const servicesQueries = useQueries({
+    queries: (projects.data ?? []).map((p) => ({
+      queryKey: ['services', p.id],
+      queryFn: () => api.projectServices(p.id),
+    })),
+  });
+
+  const rows = servicesQueries.flatMap((q, i) =>
+    (q.data ?? []).map((s) => ({ ...s, _project: projects.data?.[i]?.name ?? '' })),
+  );
+
+  if (projects.isLoading) return <Loading />;
+
+  return (
+    <FlatList
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}
+      data={rows}
+      keyExtractor={(s) => s.id}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl
+          refreshing={servicesQueries.some((q) => q.isRefetching)}
+          onRefresh={() => servicesQueries.forEach((q) => q.refetch())}
+          tintColor={colors.accent}
+        />
+      }
+      ListEmptyComponent={
+        projects.error ? <ErrorBox error={projects.error} /> : <Empty text="No services" />
+      }
+      renderItem={({ item }) => (
+        <Row
+          title={item.name}
+          subtitle={`${item._project} · ${item.type}${item.domain ? ` · ${item.domain}` : ''}`}
+          right={<StatusBadge status={item.status} />}
+          onPress={() => router.push(`/service/${item.id}`)}
+        />
+      )}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({ root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg } });

app/mobile/src/app/(tabs)/settings.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Alert, ScrollView, StyleSheet, Text } from 'react-native';
+import Constants from 'expo-constants';
+import { useRouter } from 'expo-router';
+import { useSession } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { ActionButton, Card, SectionTitle } from '../../components';
+
+export default function Settings() {
+  const { serverUrl, signOut } = useSession();
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  return (
+    <ScrollView style={styles.root} contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}>
+      <SectionTitle>Connection</SectionTitle>
+      <Card>
+        <Text style={styles.label}>Server</Text>
+        <Text style={styles.value}>{serverUrl}</Text>
+      </Card>
+
+      <SectionTitle>App</SectionTitle>
+      <Card>
+        <Text style={styles.label}>Version</Text>
+        <Text style={styles.value}>
+          {Constants.expoConfig?.version ?? 'dev'} · Expo SDK{' '}
+          {Constants.expoConfig?.sdkVersion ?? '?'}
+        </Text>
+      </Card>
+
+      <ActionButton
+        label="Disconnect"
+        kind="danger"
+        onPress={() =>
+          Alert.alert('Disconnect', 'Remove the stored server and token?', [
+            { text: 'Cancel', style: 'cancel' },
+            {
+              text: 'Disconnect',
+              style: 'destructive',
+              onPress: async () => {
+                await signOut();
+                router.replace('/login');
+              },
+            },
+          ])
+        }
+      />
+    </ScrollView>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+  label: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginBottom: 4 },
+  value: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 15 },
+});

app/mobile/src/app/_layout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { Stack, useRouter, useSegments } from 'expo-router';
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { StatusBar } from 'expo-status-bar';
+import { SessionProvider, useSession } from '../session';
+import { colors } from '../theme';
+
+const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+  defaultOptions: {
+    queries: { staleTime: 15_000, retry: 1 },
+  },
+});
+
+function AuthGate() {
+  const { ready, api } = useSession();
+  const segments = useSegments();
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!ready) return;
+    const inLogin = segments[0] === 'login';
+    if (!api && !inLogin) router.replace('/login');
+    else if (api && inLogin) router.replace('/');
+  }, [ready, api, segments, router]);
+
+  return (
+    <Stack
+      screenOptions={{
+        headerStyle: { backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+        headerTintColor: colors.text,
+        contentStyle: { backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+      }}
+    >
+      <Stack.Screen name="login" options={{ headerShown: false }} />
+      <Stack.Screen name="(tabs)" options={{ headerShown: false }} />
+      <Stack.Screen name="project/[id]" options={{ title: 'Project' }} />
+      <Stack.Screen name="service/[id]" options={{ title: 'Service' }} />
+      <Stack.Screen name="service/logs" options={{ title: 'Logs' }} />
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function RootLayout() {
+  return (
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <SessionProvider>
+        <StatusBar style="light" />
+        <AuthGate />
+      </SessionProvider>
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  );
+}

app/mobile/src/app/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Redirect } from 'expo-router';
+
+export default function Index() {
+  return <Redirect href="/(tabs)" />;
+}

app/mobile/src/app/login.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  ActivityIndicator,
+  KeyboardAvoidingView,
+  Platform,
+  StyleSheet,
+  Text,
+  TextInput,
+  TouchableOpacity,
+} from 'react-native';
+import { useSession, normalizeServerUrl } from '../session';
+import { colors } from '../theme';
+
+export default function Login() {
+  const { signIn } = useSession();
+  const [url, setUrl] = useState('');
+  const [token, setToken] = useState('');
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const connect = async () => {
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const normalized = normalizeServerUrl(url);
+      const res = await fetch(`${normalized}/api/v1/projects?limit=1`, {
+        headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token.trim()}` },
+      });
+      if (res.status === 401 || res.status === 403) {
+        throw new Error('Token rejected. Use a personal access token (cnp_…).');
+      }
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Server responded ${res.status}`);
+      await signIn(normalized, token);
+    } catch (e) {
+      setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Connection failed');
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <KeyboardAvoidingView
+      style={styles.root}
+      behavior={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'padding' : undefined}
+    >
+      <Text style={styles.logo}>Containr</Text>
+      <Text style={styles.sub}>Self-hosted platform console</Text>
+
+      <Text style={styles.label}>Server URL</Text>
+      <TextInput
+        style={styles.input}
+        placeholder="https://containr.example.com"
+        placeholderTextColor={colors.textDim}
+        autoCapitalize="none"
+        autoCorrect={false}
+        keyboardType="url"
+        value={url}
+        onChangeText={setUrl}
+      />
+
+      <Text style={styles.label}>Personal access token</Text>
+      <TextInput
+        style={styles.input}
+        placeholder="cnp_…"
+        placeholderTextColor={colors.textDim}
+        autoCapitalize="none"
+        autoCorrect={false}
+        secureTextEntry
+        value={token}
+        onChangeText={setToken}
+      />
+
+      {error ? <Text style={styles.err}>{error}</Text> : null}
+
+      <TouchableOpacity
+        style={[styles.btn, (!url.trim() || !token.trim() || busy) && { opacity: 0.5 }]}
+        onPress={connect}
+        disabled={!url.trim() || !token.trim() || busy}
+      >
+        {busy ? (
+          <ActivityIndicator color={colors.text} />
+        ) : (
+          <Text style={styles.btnText}>Connect</Text>
+        )}
+      </TouchableOpacity>
+
+      <Text style={styles.hint}>
+        Create a token in the web UI under Settings → Access Tokens.
+      </Text>
+    </KeyboardAvoidingView>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg, padding: 24, justifyContent: 'center' },
+  logo: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 34, fontWeight: '800', letterSpacing: -0.5 },
+  sub: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 14, marginBottom: 32, marginTop: 4 },
+  label: {
+    color: colors.textDim,
+    fontSize: 12,
+    fontWeight: '700',
+    textTransform: 'uppercase',
+    letterSpacing: 1,
+    marginBottom: 6,
+  },
+  input: {
+    backgroundColor: colors.surface,
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    borderColor: colors.border,
+    borderRadius: 10,
+    color: colors.text,
+    paddingHorizontal: 14,
+    paddingVertical: 12,
+    fontSize: 15,
+    marginBottom: 16,
+  },
+  err: { color: colors.err, marginBottom: 12 },
+  btn: {
+    backgroundColor: colors.accent,
+    borderRadius: 10,
+    paddingVertical: 14,
+    alignItems: 'center',
+  },
+  btnText: { color: '#fff', fontWeight: '700', fontSize: 16 },
+  hint: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginTop: 20, textAlign: 'center' },
+});

app/mobile/src/app/project/[id].tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { FlatList, RefreshControl, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
+import { useLocalSearchParams, useNavigation, useRouter } from 'expo-router';
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { Empty, ErrorBox, Loading, Row, StatusBadge } from '../../components';
+
+export default function ProjectDetail() {
+  const { id, name } = useLocalSearchParams<{ id: string; name?: string }>();
+  const api = useApi();
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const nav = useNavigation();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (name) nav.setOptions({ title: name });
+  }, [name, nav]);
+
+  const services = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['services', id],
+    queryFn: () => api.projectServices(id!),
+    enabled: !!id,
+  });
+
+  if (services.isLoading) return <Loading />;
+
+  return (
+    <FlatList
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}
+      data={services.data ?? []}
+      keyExtractor={(s) => s.id}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl
+          refreshing={services.isRefetching}
+          onRefresh={() => services.refetch()}
+          tintColor={colors.accent}
+        />
+      }
+      ListEmptyComponent={
+        services.error ? <ErrorBox error={services.error} /> : <Empty text="No services" />
+      }
+      renderItem={({ item }) => (
+        <Row
+          title={item.name}
+          subtitle={`${item.type} · ${item.environment ?? 'production'}${
+            item.domain ? ` · ${item.domain}` : ''
+          }`}
+          right={<StatusBadge status={item.status} />}
+          onPress={() => router.push(`/service/${item.id}`)}
+        />
+      )}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({ root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg } });

app/mobile/src/app/service/[id].tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Alert, RefreshControl, ScrollView, StyleSheet, Text, View } from 'react-native';
+import { useLocalSearchParams, useRouter } from 'expo-router';
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { relTime } from '../../time';
+import {
+  ActionButton,
+  Card,
+  Empty,
+  ErrorBox,
+  Loading,
+  SectionTitle,
+  StatusBadge,
+} from '../../components';
+
+export default function ServiceDetail() {
+  const { id } = useLocalSearchParams<{ id: string }>();
+  const api = useApi();
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const qc = useQueryClient();
+
+  const service = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['service', id],
+    queryFn: () => api.service(id!),
+    enabled: !!id,
+    refetchInterval: 10_000,
+  });
+  const envCheck = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['env-check', id],
+    queryFn: () => api.envCheck(id!),
+    enabled: !!id,
+    retry: false,
+  });
+  const deployments = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['service-deployments', id],
+    queryFn: () => api.serviceDeployments(id!),
+    enabled: !!id,
+  });
+
+  const invalidate = () => {
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service', id] });
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['services'] });
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['service-deployments', id] });
+  };
+  const onErr = (e: unknown) =>
+    Alert.alert('Action failed', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
+
+  const action = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (act: 'start' | 'stop' | 'restart' | 'redeploy' | 'sleep' | 'wake') =>
+      api.serviceAction(id!, act),
+    onSuccess: invalidate,
+    onError: onErr,
+  });
+  const rollback = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (depId: string) => api.deploymentAction(depId, 'rollback'),
+    onSuccess: invalidate,
+    onError: onErr,
+  });
+
+  const s = service.data;
+  if (service.isLoading) return <Loading />;
+  if (!s) return <ErrorBox error={service.error ?? new Error('Not found')} />;
+
+  const busy = action.isPending;
+  const canStart = s.status === 'stopped' || s.status === 'failed';
+  const canStop = s.status === 'running';
+  const canWake = s.status === 'sleeping';
+  const lastDeploy = deployments.data?.[0];
+
+  return (
+    <ScrollView
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 16 }}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl
+          refreshing={service.isRefetching}
+          onRefresh={() => service.refetch()}
+          tintColor={colors.accent}
+        />
+      }
+    >
+      <View style={styles.head}>
+        <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+          <Text style={styles.name}>{s.name}</Text>
+          <Text style={styles.meta}>
+            {s.type} · {s.environment ?? 'production'}
+            {s.image ? `\n${s.image}` : ''}
+          </Text>
+        </View>
+        <StatusBadge status={s.status} />
+      </View>
+
+      {envCheck.data && !envCheck.data.ok ? (
+        <Card style={{ borderColor: colors.warn }}>
+          <Text style={styles.warnTitle}>Environment issues</Text>
+          {envCheck.data.unresolved.map((v) => (
+            <Text key={v} style={styles.warnItem}>
+              Unresolved reference: {v}
+            </Text>
+          ))}
+          {envCheck.data.empty.map((v) => (
+            <Text key={v} style={styles.warnItem}>
+              Empty value: {v}
+            </Text>
+          ))}
+          {envCheck.data.unreadable.map((v) => (
+            <Text key={v} style={styles.warnItem}>
+              Unreadable secret (rotate): {v}
+            </Text>
+          ))}
+        </Card>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <SectionTitle>Actions</SectionTitle>
+      <View style={styles.actions}>
+        {canStart ? (
+          <ActionButton label="Start" kind="primary" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('start')} />
+        ) : null}
+        {canStop ? (
+          <ActionButton label="Stop" kind="danger" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('stop')} />
+        ) : null}
+        {canWake ? (
+          <ActionButton label="Wake" kind="primary" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('wake')} />
+        ) : null}
+        {s.status === 'running' ? (
+          <>
+            <ActionButton label="Restart" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('restart')} />
+            <ActionButton label="Redeploy" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('redeploy')} />
+            {s.sleep_enabled ? (
+              <ActionButton label="Sleep" disabled={busy} onPress={() => action.mutate('sleep')} />
+            ) : null}
+          </>
+        ) : null}
+      </View>
+
+      <View style={styles.actions}>
+        <ActionButton
+          label="View logs"
+          onPress={() => router.push(`/service/logs?id=${s.id}&name=${encodeURIComponent(s.name)}`)}
+        />
+      </View>
+
+      {s.sleep_enabled ? (
+        <Text style={styles.hint}>
+          Sleep enabled — scales to zero after {s.sleep_idle_minutes}m idle, wakes on traffic.
+        </Text>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <SectionTitle>Deployments</SectionTitle>
+      {deployments.data?.length === 0 ? <Empty text="No deployments" /> : null}
+      {(deployments.data ?? []).slice(0, 8).map((d) => (
+        <Card key={d.id}>
+          <View style={styles.depRow}>
+            <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+              <Text style={styles.depTitle}>{d.image_name ?? d.id.slice(0, 8)}</Text>
+              <Text style={styles.meta}>{relTime(d.created_at)}</Text>
+            </View>
+            <StatusBadge status={d.status} />
+          </View>
+          {d.id !== lastDeploy?.id && d.status === 'success' ? (
+            <ActionButton
+              label="Rollback to this"
+              disabled={rollback.isPending}
+              onPress={() =>
+                Alert.alert('Rollback', 'Roll back to this deployment?', [
+                  { text: 'Cancel', style: 'cancel' },
+                  { text: 'Rollback', onPress: () => rollback.mutate(d.id) },
+                ])
+              }
+            />
+          ) : null}
+        </Card>
+      ))}
+    </ScrollView>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+  head: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 8 },
+  name: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 24, fontWeight: '800' },
+  meta: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginTop: 4 },
+  warnTitle: { color: colors.warn, fontWeight: '700', marginBottom: 6 },
+  warnItem: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 13, marginTop: 2 },
+  actions: { flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap' },
+  hint: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginTop: 4 },
+  depRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 6 },
+  depTitle: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 14, fontWeight: '600' },
+});

app/mobile/src/app/service/logs.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { FlatList, RefreshControl, StyleSheet, Text } from 'react-native';
+import { useLocalSearchParams, useNavigation } from 'expo-router';
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useApi } from '../../session';
+import { colors } from '../../theme';
+import { Empty, ErrorBox, Loading } from '../../components';
+
+export default function ServiceLogs() {
+  const { id, name } = useLocalSearchParams<{ id: string; name?: string }>();
+  const api = useApi();
+  const nav = useNavigation();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (name) nav.setOptions({ title: `${name} logs` });
+  }, [name, nav]);
+
+  const logs = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['logs', id],
+    queryFn: () => api.serviceLogs(id!, 300),
+    enabled: !!id,
+    refetchInterval: 5000,
+  });
+
+  if (logs.isLoading) return <Loading />;
+  const entries = logs.data ?? [];
+
+  return (
+    <FlatList
+      style={styles.root}
+      contentContainerStyle={{ padding: 12 }}
+      data={[...entries].reverse()}
+      inverted
+      keyExtractor={(_, i) => String(i)}
+      refreshControl={
+        <RefreshControl
+          refreshing={logs.isRefetching}
+          onRefresh={() => logs.refetch()}
+          tintColor={colors.accent}
+        />
+      }
+      ListEmptyComponent={
+        logs.error ? (
+          <ErrorBox error={logs.error} />
+        ) : (
+          <Empty text="No log output yet" />
+        )
+      }
+      renderItem={({ item }) => (
+        <Text
+          style={[
+            styles.line,
+            item.stream === 'stderr' && { color: colors.err },
+          ]}
+        >
+          {item.message}
+        </Text>
+      )}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  root: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: colors.bg },
+  line: {
+    color: colors.text,
+    fontFamily: 'monospace',
+    fontSize: 11,
+    paddingVertical: 1,
+  },
+});

app/mobile/src/components.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { ActivityIndicator, StyleSheet, Text, TouchableOpacity, View } from 'react-native';
+import { colors, statusColor } from './theme';
+
+export function StatusDot({ status }: { status: string }) {
+  return (
+    <View
+      style={[styles.dot, { backgroundColor: statusColor[status] ?? colors.textDim }]}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+export function StatusBadge({ status }: { status: string }) {
+  const c = statusColor[status] ?? colors.textDim;
+  return (
+    <View style={[styles.badge, { borderColor: c }]}>
+      <View style={[styles.dot, { backgroundColor: c }]} />
+      <Text style={[styles.badgeText, { color: c }]}>{status}</Text>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+export function Card({ children, style }: { children: React.ReactNode; style?: object }) {
+  return <View style={[styles.card, style]}>{children}</View>;
+}
+
+export function SectionTitle({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return <Text style={styles.section}>{children}</Text>;
+}
+
+export function Empty({ text }: { text: string }) {
+  return <Text style={styles.empty}>{text}</Text>;
+}
+
+export function ErrorBox({ error }: { error: unknown }) {
+  const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+  return <Text style={styles.err}>{msg}</Text>;
+}
+
+export function ActionButton({
+  label,
+  onPress,
+  kind = 'default',
+  disabled,
+}: {
+  label: string;
+  onPress: () => void;
+  kind?: 'default' | 'primary' | 'danger';
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}) {
+  const bg =
+    kind === 'primary' ? colors.accent : kind === 'danger' ? colors.err : colors.surfaceAlt;
+  return (
+    <TouchableOpacity
+      style={[styles.btn, { backgroundColor: bg, opacity: disabled ? 0.4 : 1 }]}
+      onPress={onPress}
+      disabled={disabled}
+    >
+      <Text style={styles.btnText}>{label}</Text>
+    </TouchableOpacity>
+  );
+}
+
+export function Row({
+  title,
+  subtitle,
+  right,
+  onPress,
+}: {
+  title: string;
+  subtitle?: string;
+  right?: React.ReactNode;
+  onPress?: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <TouchableOpacity style={styles.row} onPress={onPress} disabled={!onPress}>
+      <View style={{ flex: 1, marginRight: 8 }}>
+        <Text style={styles.rowTitle} numberOfLines={1}>
+          {title}
+        </Text>
+        {subtitle ? (
+          <Text style={styles.rowSub} numberOfLines={1}>
+            {subtitle}
+          </Text>
+        ) : null}
+      </View>
+      {right}
+    </TouchableOpacity>
+  );
+}
+
+export function Loading() {
+  return (
+    <View style={styles.center}>
+      <ActivityIndicator color={colors.accent} size="large" />
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  dot: { width: 8, height: 8, borderRadius: 4 },
+  badge: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: 6,
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    borderRadius: 12,
+    paddingHorizontal: 8,
+    paddingVertical: 3,
+  },
+  badgeText: { fontSize: 11, fontWeight: '600', textTransform: 'uppercase' },
+  card: {
+    backgroundColor: colors.surface,
+    borderRadius: 12,
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    borderColor: colors.border,
+    padding: 14,
+    marginBottom: 10,
+  },
+  section: {
+    color: colors.textDim,
+    fontSize: 12,
+    fontWeight: '700',
+    textTransform: 'uppercase',
+    letterSpacing: 1,
+    marginTop: 14,
+    marginBottom: 8,
+  },
+  empty: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 14, paddingVertical: 12 },
+  err: { color: colors.err, fontSize: 13, paddingVertical: 8 },
+  btn: {
+    borderRadius: 8,
+    paddingVertical: 10,
+    paddingHorizontal: 14,
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    marginRight: 8,
+    marginBottom: 8,
+  },
+  btnText: { color: colors.text, fontWeight: '600', fontSize: 13 },
+  row: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    paddingVertical: 10,
+    borderBottomWidth: StyleSheet.hairlineWidth,
+    borderBottomColor: colors.border,
+  },
+  rowTitle: { color: colors.text, fontSize: 15, fontWeight: '500' },
+  rowSub: { color: colors.textDim, fontSize: 12, marginTop: 2 },
+  center: { flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' },
+});

app/mobile/src/session.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import React, { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import * as SecureStore from 'expo-secure-store';
+import { Api } from './api';
+
+const KEY_URL = 'containr.server_url';
+const KEY_TOKEN = 'containr.token';
+
+interface Session {
+  ready: boolean;
+  api: Api | null;
+  serverUrl: string | null;
+  signIn: (serverUrl: string, token: string) => Promise<void>;
+  signOut: () => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+const Ctx = createContext<Session>({
+  ready: false,
+  api: null,
+  serverUrl: null,
+  signIn: async () => {},
+  signOut: async () => {},
+});
+
+export function normalizeServerUrl(raw: string): string {
+  let u = raw.trim();
+  if (!/^https?:\/\//i.test(u)) u = `https://${u}`;
+  return u.replace(/\/+$/, '');
+}
+
+export function SessionProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
+  const [serverUrl, setServerUrl] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [token, setToken] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    (async () => {
+      try {
+        const [u, t] = await Promise.all([
+          SecureStore.getItemAsync(KEY_URL),
+          SecureStore.getItemAsync(KEY_TOKEN),
+        ]);
+        setServerUrl(u);
+        setToken(t);
+      } finally {
+        setReady(true);
+      }
+    })();
+  }, []);
+
+  const value = useMemo<Session>(
+    () => ({
+      ready,
+      serverUrl,
+      api: serverUrl && token ? new Api(serverUrl, token) : null,
+      signIn: async (url, tok) => {
+        const normalized = normalizeServerUrl(url);
+        await SecureStore.setItemAsync(KEY_URL, normalized);
+        await SecureStore.setItemAsync(KEY_TOKEN, tok.trim());
+        setServerUrl(normalized);
+        setToken(tok.trim());
+      },
+      signOut: async () => {
+        await SecureStore.deleteItemAsync(KEY_URL);
+        await SecureStore.deleteItemAsync(KEY_TOKEN);
+        setServerUrl(null);
+        setToken(null);
+      },
+    }),
+    [ready, serverUrl, token],
+  );
+
+  return <Ctx.Provider value={value}>{children}</Ctx.Provider>;
+}
+
+export function useSession() {
+  return useContext(Ctx);
+}
+
+export function useApi(): Api {
+  const { api } = useSession();
+  if (!api) throw new Error('not signed in');
+  return api;
+}

app/mobile/src/theme.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+export const colors = {
+  bg: '#0B0F14',
+  surface: '#131A22',
+  surfaceAlt: '#1A232E',
+  border: '#26313D',
+  text: '#E8EEF4',
+  textDim: '#8A97A5',
+  accent: '#4F8FF7',
+  accentDim: '#2A4A7F',
+  ok: '#3FB68B',
+  warn: '#E0A93E',
+  err: '#E05C5C',
+  info: '#4FB7D9',
+};
+
+export const statusColor: Record<string, string> = {
+  running: colors.ok,
+  deployed: colors.ok,
+  success: colors.ok,
+  building: colors.warn,
+  deploying: colors.warn,
+  pending: colors.warn,
+  waking: colors.warn,
+  sleeping: colors.info,
+  stopped: colors.textDim,
+  queued: colors.textDim,
+  failed: colors.err,
+  error: colors.err,
+  cancelled: colors.textDim,
+};

app/mobile/src/time.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+export function relTime(iso?: string | null): string {
+  if (!iso) return '—';
+  const t = new Date(iso).getTime();
+  if (Number.isNaN(t)) return '—';
+  const s = Math.max(0, Math.floor((Date.now() - t) / 1000));
+  if (s < 60) return `${s}s ago`;
+  const m = Math.floor(s / 60);
+  if (m < 60) return `${m}m ago`;
+  const h = Math.floor(m / 60);
+  if (h < 24) return `${h}h ago`;
+  const d = Math.floor(h / 24);
+  if (d < 30) return `${d}d ago`;
+  return new Date(iso).toLocaleDateString();
+}

app/mobile/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "extends": "expo/tsconfig.base",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "strict": true
+  }
+}

docs/api/openapi.yaml

@@ -667,6 +667,167 @@ paths:
         '200':
           description: Reconciled runtime state
 
+  /services/{id}/clone:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Services
+      summary: Clone service
+      description: Duplicates config, volumes, domains, access gates, builder settings, and variables into the same or another project. Containers are not cloned — the copy starts stopped.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              properties:
+                name:
+                  type: string
+                  description: Name for the clone (default "<name>-copy")
+                project_id:
+                  type: string
+                  format: uuid
+                  description: Target project (default same project; caller must own it)
+                environment:
+                  type: string
+                  enum: [production, preview, development]
+      responses:
+        '201':
+          description: Clone created
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  service_id:
+                    type: string
+                    format: uuid
+                  name:
+                    type: string
+                  message:
+                    type: string
+        '409':
+          description: Name already exists in target project
+
+  /services/{id}/move:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Services
+      summary: Move service
+      description: Re-parents the service to another project the caller owns. Variables, domains, and volumes follow the service; running containers keep running and join the new project's network on next deploy.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              required: [project_id]
+              properties:
+                project_id:
+                  type: string
+                  format: uuid
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Service moved
+        '409':
+          description: Name conflict in target project
+
+  /registries:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Registries
+      summary: List registry credentials
+      description: Private-image pull credentials for the caller. Passwords are never returned — `has_password` signals presence.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Registry list
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  registries:
+                    type: array
+                    items:
+                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/Registry'
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Registries
+      summary: Add registry credential
+      description: Credentials are matched by image host (e.g. ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io for Docker Hub) on prebuilt-image deploys. Password stored encrypted at rest.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RegistryRequest'
+      responses:
+        '201':
+          description: Registry created
+        '409':
+          description: A registry for this host already exists
+
+  /registries/{id}:
+    put:
+      tags:
+        - Registries
+      summary: Update registry credential
+      description: Empty password keeps the stored credential — delete and recreate to remove a password.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RegistryRequest'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Registry updated
+        '404':
+          description: Registry not found
+    delete:
+      tags:
+        - Registries
+      summary: Remove registry credential
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Registry removed
+        '404':
+          description: Registry not found
+
   /services/{id}/domains:
     get:
       tags:
@@ -1889,6 +2050,80 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 $ref: '#/components/schemas/DatabaseCreateResponse'
 
+  /databases/register-external:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Databases
+      summary: Register external database
+      description: Record a database hosted elsewhere — connection is probed first (postgres/redis get protocol-level checks, others TCP). Password stored encrypted, never returned.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              allOf:
+                - $ref: '#/components/schemas/ExternalDatabaseRequest'
+                - type: object
+                  required: [name]
+      responses:
+        '201':
+          description: External database registered
+        '400':
+          description: Validation failed or connection probe failed
+        '409':
+          description: Name already in use
+
+  /databases/test-connection:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Databases
+      summary: Probe a database connection
+      description: Ad-hoc connectivity check — postgres via libpq ping, redis/dragonfly via PING, other engines via TCP dial. Always 200; `ok` carries the result.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ExternalDatabaseRequest'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Probe result
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  ok:
+                    type: boolean
+                  latency_ms:
+                    type: integer
+                  error:
+                    type: string
+
+  /databases/{id}/test-connection:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Databases
+      summary: Re-probe a registered external database
+      description: Uses the stored credentials. External databases only.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Probe result (`ok` carries the outcome)
+        '404':
+          description: Database not found
+
   /databases/{id}:
     get:
       tags:
@@ -2388,6 +2623,78 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
 
+  /projects/{id}/variables:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Projects
+      summary: List shared project variables
+      description: Project-level variables shared across services. Services reference them as `${{shared.KEY}}` in environment values — resolved at deploy/reconcile, not live-updated. Secret values are masked.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            format: uuid
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Variables retrieved
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  variables:
+                    type: array
+                    items:
+                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceVariable'
+        '404':
+          description: Project not found
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
+    put:
+      tags:
+        - Projects
+      summary: Replace shared project variables
+      description: Replace the full shared-variable set for a project. Fetch the current list first and merge — the server replaces wholesale. Masked secret placeholders (`********`) keep the stored value.
+      security:
+        - bearerAuth: []
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            format: uuid
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/UpdateVariablesRequest'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Variables updated
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  variables:
+                    type: array
+                    items:
+                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceVariable'
+        '400':
+          description: Invalid input
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
+
   # Git integration
   /git/github-app/install-url:
     get:
@@ -5173,6 +5480,22 @@ components:
           items:
             type: string
           description: Basic-auth usernames gating the route (hashes never returned)
+        builder:
+          type: string
+          enum: [auto, railpack, nixpacks, dockerfile, static]
+          description: Build strategy; auto detects from repo contents
+        cpu_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft CPU reservation (fraction, e.g. 0.25 → ~256 CPU shares)
+        memory_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)
+        static_build_cmd:
+          type: string
+          description: Build command for the static builder (default "npm ci && npm run build")
+        static_dir:
+          type: string
+          description: Output directory for the static builder (default dist)
         public_url:
           type: string
           description: Computed public URL (published port or domain)
@@ -5248,6 +5571,22 @@ components:
           items:
             $ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceVolume'
           description: Volume/bind mounts applied to every replica
+        builder:
+          type: string
+          enum: [auto, railpack, nixpacks, dockerfile, static]
+          description: Build strategy (default auto)
+        cpu_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft CPU reservation (fraction, e.g. 0.25)
+        memory_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft memory reservation (e.g. 128Mi)
+        static_build_cmd:
+          type: string
+          description: Build command for the static builder
+        static_dir:
+          type: string
+          description: Output directory for the static builder (default dist)
 
     UpdateServiceRequest:
       type: object
@@ -5312,6 +5651,22 @@ components:
           items:
             $ref: '#/components/schemas/BasicAuthCred'
           description: Replaces all basic-auth credentials; [] clears the gate
+        builder:
+          type: string
+          enum: [auto, railpack, nixpacks, dockerfile, static]
+          description: Build strategy
+        cpu_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft CPU reservation (empty string clears)
+        memory_reserve:
+          type: string
+          description: Soft memory reservation (empty string clears)
+        static_build_cmd:
+          type: string
+          description: Build command for the static builder (empty string clears)
+        static_dir:
+          type: string
+          description: Output directory for the static builder (empty string clears)
 
     ServiceDomain:
       type: object
@@ -5365,6 +5720,44 @@ components:
           type: string
           description: Plaintext on write — stored as bcrypt htpasswd; never returned
 
+    Registry:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        id:
+          type: string
+          format: uuid
+        name:
+          type: string
+        host:
+          type: string
+          description: Registry host matched against the image reference — ghcr.io, registry.example.com, docker.io for Docker Hub
+        username:
+          type: string
+        has_password:
+          type: boolean
+        created_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+        updated_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+
+    RegistryRequest:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - name
+        - host
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+        host:
+          type: string
+        username:
+          type: string
+        password:
+          type: string
+          description: Plaintext on write — stored encrypted; never returned. Empty on update keeps the stored credential.
+
     ServiceVolume:
       type: object
       required:
@@ -5994,6 +6387,12 @@ components:
         backup_schedule:
           type: string
           description: Cron expression for automatic backups, empty when unset
+        provider:
+          type: string
+          enum: [managed, external]
+          description: managed = Containr-provisioned container; external = registered connection to a database hosted elsewhere
+        external:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DatabaseExternal'
         next_backup_at:
           type: string
           format: date-time
@@ -6036,6 +6435,49 @@ components:
           type: string
           description: Database region
 
+    DatabaseExternal:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        host:
+          type: string
+        port:
+          type: integer
+        database:
+          type: string
+        username:
+          type: string
+        has_password:
+          type: boolean
+        ssl:
+          type: boolean
+
+    ExternalDatabaseRequest:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - type
+        - host
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+          description: Display name (required for register, unused for probes)
+        type:
+          type: string
+          enum: [postgresql, redis, mysql, mariadb, mongodb, clickhouse, dragonfly]
+        host:
+          type: string
+        port:
+          type: integer
+          description: Defaults to the engine's standard port
+        database:
+          type: string
+        username:
+          type: string
+        password:
+          type: string
+          description: Stored encrypted; never returned
+        ssl:
+          type: boolean
+
     UpdateDatabaseRequest:
       type: object
       properties:
@@ -7684,5 +8126,7 @@ tags:
     description: Vulnerability scans and compliance reporting
   - name: Cron
     description: Scheduled jobs
+  - name: Registries
+    description: Private-image pull credentials
   - name: Gateway
     description: API gateway — upstream services, keys, analytics

docs/guides/CLI.md

@@ -38,14 +38,19 @@ auth login|logout|status         token auth and profiles
 tokens list|create|revoke        personal access tokens
 projects list|get|create|delete
 services list|get|create|update|delete|start|stop|restart|redeploy
+services clone|move              duplicate config or re-parent a service
 services domains list|add|remove|default|check   multi-domain + DNS preflight
+registries list|add|update|remove  private-image pull credentials
 volumes list|delete              docker volume inventory + cleanup (admin)
 deploy <service-id>              trigger a deployment (--no-cache, --commit-hash, --branch)
 deployments list|get|logs|rollback|cancel
 logs <service-id> [--follow]     runtime logs (SSE follow)
 exec <service-id> -- <cmd>       one-off container command
 variables list|set|unset         env vars (secrets masked; --redeploy applies them)
+variables shared list|set|unset  project shared vars — referenced as ${{shared.KEY}}
 databases list|get|create|delete|action|backup|restore|download-backup
+databases register <name>      register an external database (--type --host --port --database --username --password --ssl; probed before storing)
+databases test-connection      probe a connection — by id, or ad-hoc flags
 cron list|get|create|delete|trigger|executions
 templates list|get|create|delete|deploy
 nodes list|get|delete|tokens     node agents + onboarding tokens (admin)
@@ -115,6 +120,58 @@ Maintenance mode redirects all traffic to `<BASE_URL>/api/v1/maintenance`
 taken offline with empty responses. Basic-auth credentials are stored
 bcrypt-hashed (htpasswd) and gate every request.
 
+## Build strategy and resources
+
+Source-built services pick a builder per service:
+
+```bash
+containr services update <id> --builder railpack   # auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static
+containr services update <id> --builder static --static-cmd "npm run build" --static-dir dist
+```
+
+`auto` detects from repo contents (Dockerfile → railpack → nixpacks).
+`static` builds assets in a node stage and serves them from nginx —
+`--static-cmd` runs inside the build stage (default
+`npm ci && npm run build`), `--static-dir` is copied into the nginx image
+(default `dist`, exposed on port 80).
+
+Resource reservations complement the hard `cpu`/`memory` limits:
+
+```bash
+containr services update <id> --cpu-reserve 0.25 --memory-reserve 128Mi
+```
+
+`cpu`/`memory` are hard caps (NanoCPUs/Memory); `cpu_reserve`/
+`memory_reserve` are soft hints (CPU shares, MemoryReservation). Empty
+string clears. `app_settings.default_cpu`/`default_memory` change the
+instance-level defaults used at service creation;
+`app_settings.capacity_policy=block` fails deployments whose requested
+memory exceeds node capacity (default `warn` logs only).
+
+## Clone, move, registries
+
+`services clone` duplicates config, volumes, domains, access gates,
+builder settings, and variables — ciphertext secret values are copied
+verbatim (no decrypt/re-encrypt). The clone starts stopped:
+
+```bash
+containr services clone <id> --name staging-api --project <other-project-id> --environment preview
+containr services move <id> <project-id>    # name conflicts → 409
+```
+
+Note: cloned domains are verbatim copies — the same hostname attached to
+two services makes Traefik routing ambiguous. Re-domain or undeploy one.
+
+`registries` stores private-image pull credentials, owner-scoped and
+encrypted at rest. Matched by image host on every image-sourced deploy:
+
+```bash
+containr registries add ghcr ghcr.io --username <user> --password <pat>
+containr registries add hub docker.io --username <user> --password <pw>   # Docker Hub
+containr registries update <id> --username <new-user>   # empty --password keeps stored
+containr registries remove <id>
+```
+
 ## MCP server
 
 `containr-mcp` (`go build ./cmd/mcp`) exposes the same API as MCP tools

llms.txt

@@ -16,13 +16,18 @@ Base URL: `https://<host>/api/v1`. OpenAPI: `docs/api/openapi.yaml`.
 - **Idempotency**: send `Idempotency-Key: <uuid>` on POSTs — the first response replays for 24h; concurrent duplicates get 409. Always safe to send.
 - **Pagination**: `?limit=` + `?cursor=` (pass `pagination.next_cursor` verbatim; legacy `?page=` also works). Invalid cursors fall back to page 1.
 - **Deployments**: serialized per service — a deploy on a busy service returns `status: queued` and runs when the active one finishes. `POST /deployments/{id}/cancel` drops queued (`200 cancelled`) or aborts running (`202 cancelling`) work. `no_cache: true` on create disables the Docker layer cache. `PUT /services/{id}/variables` accepts `redeploy: true` to apply env changes to running containers.
+- **Variables**: service env values support `${{service.KEY}}` cross-service refs (builtins HOST/PORT) and `${{shared.KEY}}` project shared variables (`GET|PUT /projects/{id}/variables`, CLI `variables shared …`). Resolved at deploy/reconcile, not live-updated.
 - **Volumes**: service mounts via `PUT /services/{id}` `volumes: [{type: volume|bind, source, target, read_only}]` — replaces the whole list (`[]` clears), applied on next deploy. `GET /admin/volumes` inventories node volumes with `in_use` flags; `DELETE /admin/volumes/{name}` removes unused ones (admin).
 - **Domains**: multiple hostnames per service via `GET|POST /services/{id}/domains`, `DELETE /services/{id}/domains/{domain_id}`, `POST …/{domain_id}/default` (mirrors `services.domain`). `GET /services/{id}/domains/check` returns `ok|wrong-target|pending` per domain vs `app_settings.public_ip`/`PUBLIC_IP`. `PUT` `maintenance_mode` redirects all traffic to `GET /maintenance` (needs `base_url`/`BASE_URL` setting); `basic_auth: [{username,password}]` stores bcrypt htpasswd and gates the route — responses return usernames only.
+- **Builders & resources**: service field `builder` = `auto|railpack|nixpacks|dockerfile|static` (auto detects; static builds assets with `static_build_cmd` and serves `static_dir` via nginx:80). `cpu`/`memory` are hard caps; `cpu_reserve`/`memory_reserve` are soft reservations (CPU shares / MemoryReservation) — empty string clears. `app_settings.default_cpu`/`default_memory` set instance defaults; `app_settings.capacity_policy=block` rejects deploys exceeding node memory (default `warn`).
+- **Clone & move**: `POST /services/{id}/clone` `{name?, project_id?, environment?}` copies config, volumes, domains, access gates, and variables (secret ciphertext verbatim; clone starts stopped). `POST /services/{id}/move` `{project_id}` re-parents a service — both require ownership of source and target; name conflicts → `CONFLICT`. Cloned domains are verbatim copies: the same hostname on two services makes routing ambiguous.
+- **Registries**: `GET|POST /registries`, `PUT|DELETE /registries/{id}` — owner-scoped private-image pull credentials, encrypted at rest, never returned (`has_password` signals presence). `host` matched against the image reference on image deploys (`docker.io` for Docker Hub; scheme/case normalized). Empty `password` on update keeps the stored credential.
+- **External databases**: `POST /databases/register-external` (probes first; `{name,type,host,port,database,username,password,ssl}`), `POST /databases/test-connection` (ad-hoc probe → `{ok,latency_ms,error}`), `POST /databases/{id}/test-connection` (re-probe with stored credentials). Rows carry `provider:"external"` + `external{host,port,database,username,has_password,ssl}`; passwords encrypted at rest, never returned. Lifecycle actions and backups reject external rows — no container exists.
 - **Identifiers**: all ids are UUIDs. Tokens: `cnp_` user PATs, `cagt_` agent onboarding tokens.
 
 ## Core objects
 
-`projects` → `services` (git/app deploys) → `deployments`; plus `databases`, `templates`, `cron-jobs`, `variables`, `volumes`, `preview-environments`, `nodes`, `scaling`, `security`, `gateway`, `admin`, `notifications`, `user/tokens`.
+`projects` → `services` (git/app deploys) → `deployments`; plus `databases`, `templates`, `cron-jobs`, `variables`, `volumes`, `domains`, `registries`, `preview-environments`, `nodes`, `scaling`, `security`, `gateway`, `admin`, `notifications`, `user/tokens`.
 
 ## Docs
 

scripts/build-cli.sh

@@ -21,18 +21,25 @@ for platform in $PLATFORMS; do
     GOARCH=${platform#*/}
     
     OUTPUT_NAME="containr-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}"
+    MCP_NAME="containr-mcp-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}"
     if [ "$GOOS" = "windows" ]; then
         OUTPUT_NAME="${OUTPUT_NAME}.exe"
+        MCP_NAME="${MCP_NAME}.exe"
     fi
     
-    echo "📦 Building for ${platform}..."
-    
+    echo "📦 Building CLI for ${platform}..."
     GOOS=$GOOS GOARCH=$GOARCH go build \
         -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" \
         -o "bin/${OUTPUT_NAME}" \
         ./cmd/cli
     
-    echo "✅ Built bin/${OUTPUT_NAME}"
+    echo "📦 Building MCP server for ${platform}..."
+    GOOS=$GOOS GOARCH=$GOARCH go build \
+        -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" \
+        -o "bin/${MCP_NAME}" \
+        ./cmd/mcp
+    
+    echo "✅ Built bin/${OUTPUT_NAME} + bin/${MCP_NAME}"
 done
 
 echo "🎉 CLI build complete!"