Files
Containr/templates/uptime-kuma.md
T
2026-04-10 12:02:36 +02:00

285 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown

# Uptime Kuma Monitoring Template
## Overview
Uptime Kuma is a fancy self-hosted monitoring tool that helps you track your websites, APIs, and services.
## Quick Start
```bash
# Create docker-compose.yml with the content below
docker-compose up -d
```
## Docker Compose
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
uptime-kuma:
image: louislam/uptime-kuma:1
container_name: uptime-kuma
restart: always
ports:
- "3001:3001"
volumes:
- uptime-kuma-data:/app/data
environment:
- NODE_ENV=production
networks:
- uptime-kuma-network
volumes:
uptime-kuma-data:
networks:
uptime-kuma-network:
driver: bridge
```
## Environment Variables
- `NODE_ENV=production`: Run in production mode
## Setup Guide
1. **Deploy**:
```bash
docker-compose up -d
```
2. **Access**: Open http://localhost:3001
3. **Initial Setup**:
- Create admin account
- Set administrator password
- Choose language preference
4. **Add First Monitor**:
- Click "Add New Monitor"
- Enter URL/IP to monitor
- Set check interval
- Configure notifications
## Monitor Types
### HTTP(s) Monitor
```yaml
# Example configuration
Monitor Type: HTTP(s)
Friendly Name: My Website
URL: https://example.com
Interval: 60 seconds
Timeout: 30 seconds
Retries: 3
```
### TCP Port Monitor
```yaml
# Example configuration
Monitor Type: TCP
Friendly Name: SSH Server
Hostname: server.example.com
Port: 22
Interval: 60 seconds
Timeout: 10 seconds
```
### Ping Monitor
```yaml
# Example configuration
Monitor Type: Ping
Friendly Name: Router
Hostname: 192.168.1.1
Interval: 30 seconds
Packet Size: 56
```
### DNS Monitor
```yaml
# Example configuration
Monitor Type: DNS
Friendly Name: Domain Resolution
Hostname: example.com
DNS Server: 8.8.8.8
Resolve Type: A
Interval: 300 seconds
```
## Notification Channels
### Email Notifications
```yaml
# Setup in Uptime Kuma UI
Notification Type: Email
SMTP Host: smtp.gmail.com
SMTP Port: 587
Username: your-email@gmail.com
Password: your-app-password
From Email: monitor@example.com
To Emails: admin@example.com
```
### Discord Notifications
```yaml
# Setup in Uptime Kuma UI
Notification Type: Discord
Webhook URL: https://discord.com/api/webhooks/YOUR_WEBHOOK_URL
```
### Telegram Notifications
```yaml
# Setup in Uptime Kuma UI
Notification Type: Telegram
Bot Token: YOUR_BOT_TOKEN
Chat ID: YOUR_CHAT_ID
```
### Slack Notifications
```yaml
# Setup in Uptime Kuma UI
Notification Type: Slack
Webhook URL: https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR/SLACK/WEBHOOK
```
## Reverse Proxy (Traefik)
```yaml
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.uptime-kuma.rule=Host(`status.yourdomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.uptime-kuma.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.uptime-kuma.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.uptime-kuma.loadbalancer.server.port=3001"
```
## Backup Strategy
```bash
# Backup Uptime Kuma data
docker run --rm -v uptime-kuma-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/uptime-kuma-backup.tar.gz -C /data .
# Restore Uptime Kuma data
docker run --rm -v uptime-kuma-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar xzf /backup/uptime-kuma-backup.tar.gz -C /data
# Restart after restore
docker-compose restart uptime-kuma
```
## Performance Optimization
```yaml
# For high-volume monitoring
environment:
- UPTIME_KUMA_MAX_MONITORS_PER_PAGE=100
- UPTIME_KUMA_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL=20
# Resource limits
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 512M
cpus: '0.5'
reservations:
memory: 256M
cpus: '0.2'
```
## Advanced Configuration
### Custom HTTP Headers
```yaml
# In monitor configuration
HTTP Headers:
User-Agent: Uptime-Kuma/1.0.0
Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN
```
### HTTP POST Body
```yaml
# For API monitoring
Method: POST
Body: '{"key": "value"}'
Headers:
Content-Type: application/json
```
### Expected Status Codes
```yaml
# Custom status codes
Accepted Status Codes: 200,201,202,204
```
## Security
- Change default admin password
- Use HTTPS in production
- Network access control
- Regular backups
- Monitor access logs
## API Usage
```bash
# Get all monitors
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
http://localhost:3001/api/monitors
# Get monitor status
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
http://localhost:3001/api/monitors/1/status
# Add monitor via API
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"type":"http","name":"Test","url":"https://example.com"}' \
http://localhost:3001/api/monitors
```
## Monitoring Best Practices
1. **Set appropriate intervals**: Don't check too frequently
2. **Use retries**: Handle temporary network issues
3. **Configure timeouts**: Prevent hanging checks
4. **Set up notifications**: Get alerts for issues
5. **Group monitors**: Organize by service/environment
6. **Use tags**: Filter and categorize monitors
## Troubleshooting
- **Monitor failures**: Check network connectivity
- **Notification issues**: Verify webhook/API keys
- **Performance problems**: Reduce check frequency
- **Database errors**: Check disk space and permissions
- **Access problems**: Verify firewall settings
## Integration Examples
### Docker Container Monitoring
```yaml
Monitor Type: HTTP
URL: http://container-ip:port/health
Interval: 30 seconds
Expected Status Code: 200
```
### Database Monitoring
```yaml
Monitor Type: TCP
Hostname: postgres-server
Port: 5432
Interval: 60 seconds
```
### SSL Certificate Monitoring
```yaml
Monitor Type: HTTP(s)
URL: https://example.com
Check Certificate: true
Days Before Expiry: 30
```
## Maintenance
```bash
# Check logs
docker-compose logs -f uptime-kuma
# Restart service
docker-compose restart uptime-kuma
# Update image
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d
# Clean up old data
docker exec uptime-kuma npm run prune
```